Wuhan: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = {{raise|0.2em|Wuhan}}

| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->

| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|武汉市}}

| settlement_type = [[Kota setingkat prefektur]] & [[Divisi subprovinsi|Kota subprovinsi]]

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| image_size = 280

| image_caption = Searah jarum jam: Pemandangan Wuhan dari [[Menara Bangau Kuning]], [[Menara Televisi Guishan]], jalan lintasan di [[Danau Timur, Wuhan|Danau Timur]], [[Museum Provinsi Hubei]], [[Menara Bangau Kuning]]

| motto = {{lang|zh-hans|武汉, 每天不一样}}{{spaces|2}}<br/><small>("Wuhan, Berbeda Setiap Harinya")

| pushpin_map = Tiongkok

| coordinates_display = inline,title

| image_map1 = Wuhan_in_Hubei.png

| map_caption1 = Lokasi Kota Wuhan di dalam provinsi Hubei

| pushpin_relief = yes

| pushpin_label_position = top

| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasinya di timur Tiongkok

| subdivision_type = Negara

| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{PRC}}}}

| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]

| subdivision_name1 = [[Hubei]]

| established_title = Didirikan

| established_date = 1500 SM

| established_title2 = Penyatuan pertama

| established_date2 = 1 Januari 1927<ref name="history2">{{cite web|script-title=zh:武汉市历史沿革|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225_2.html|date=August 6, 2014|access-date=February 10, 2018|language=zh-hans|publisher=www.XZQH.org|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120959/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225_2.html|archive-date=February 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="xingzhengquhua">{{cite web|script-title=zh:行政建置|url=http://www.wh.gov.cn/2018wh/zjwh_5785/whgk/201808/t20180824_223224.html|date=January 8, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2018|language=zh-hans|publisher=Wuhan Municipal People's Government |title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082522/http://www.wh.gov.cn/2018wh/zjwh_5785/whgk/201808/t20180824_223224.html|archive-date=October 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

| nickname = {{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|九省通衢}}}}<ref name="Readmeok Sina">{{cite web|url=http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html|script-title=zh:图文："黄金十字架"写就第一笔|publisher=Sina|date=30 March 2009|accessdate=21 February 2018|quote={{lang|zh-hans|武汉历史上就是"九省通衢"，在中央促进中部崛起战略中被定位为"全国性综合交通运输枢纽"。}}|url-status=live|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113420/http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="City government 九省通衢">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm |script-title=zh:九省通衢|website=The government of Wuhan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121127235821/http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm|archive-date=27 November 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref>{{spaces|2}}<br/><small>"[[Sembilan Provinsi (Tiongkok)|Jalan Sembilan Provinsi]]"</small><br/><small>"Chicago-nya Tiongkok"</small><ref name="timemagazine">{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html |title=Foreign News: On To Chicago |work=Time |accessdate=November 20, 2011 |date=June 13, 1938 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105114835/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Chicago is all over the place">{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago |title=Chicago is all over the place |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=May 22, 2012 |author=Jacob, Mark |date=May 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511215253/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="水野幸吉 Mizuno Kokichi 2014 3">{{cite book |script-title=zh:中国中部事情：汉口 |trans-title=Central China: Hankou |publisher=Wuhan Press |author={{Nihongo2|水野幸吉}} (Mizuno Kokichi) |year=2014 |pages=3 |isbn=9787543084612}}</ref><br/><small>"Kota Sungai"</small> ({{lang|zh|江城}}){{spaces|2}}<small>

| parts parts_type = Divisi<ref name="history2"/><ref name= "xingzhengquhua"/><br />13 &nbsp;[[Distrik,Pembagian administratif Tiongkok|distrikSetingkat county]]<br />156 &nbsp;[[Subdistrik,Pembagian Tiongkok|subdistrik]], 1 [[Kota praja,administratif Tiongkok|kota praja]], 3 [[daerah administrasiSetingkat kota praja]]

| leader_nameleader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai|Sekretaris = Ma GuoqiangPartai]]

| leader_title1 leader_name = [[WaliMa Kota]]Guoqiang

| area_footnotesleader_name1 = [[Zhou Xianwang]] = ({{lang|zh-hans|周先旺}})<ref name="yearbookwanyong">{{cite web|script-title=Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010zh:武汉市信息公开|url=http://www.whtjwh.gov.cn/documentswhszfwz/szzc/sztlz/tjnj2010.pdf|publisheraccessdate=Wuhan5 StatisticsApril Bureau2018|accessdatequote=July 31, 2011{{lang|urlzh-statushans|2017年2月19日，在武汉市第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议上当选为武汉市政府市长。}}|title=deadArchived copy|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2011110521324320180406102552/http://www.whtjwh.gov.cn/documentswhszfwz/szzc/sztlz/tjnj2010.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=NovemberApril 56, 20112018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}p. 15</ref>

| area_urban_km2 area_total_km2 = 15288494,41

| population_urban area_urban_footnotes = {{formatnum:8896900}}&nbsp;(2018)<ref name="武汉常住人口突破1100万demo 14th 城市吸引力稳步提升22">{{cite web |script-title=zh:武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升Cite book|url=http://www.hb.xinhuanetdemographia.com/2019db-03/26/c_1124281764worldua.htm pdf|websitetitle=[[Xinhua]]Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th HubeiAnnual Edition|script-newspaperlast=zh:长江日报 Cox|datefirst=26 March 2019W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|location=St. Louis|accessdatepages=1722|access-date=June August 201915, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019081710024920180503021711/http://www.hb.xinhuanetdemographia.com/2019db-03/26/c_1124281764worldua.htm pdf|archive-date=AugustMay 173, 2019 2018|url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref>

| population_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demo 14th 22" />

| elevation_ft elevation_m = 12137

| population_totalelevation_ft = 121
| population_total = {{formatnum:11081000}}<ref name="武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升"/>

| population_as_of = 2018

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_metro = 19 juta<ref name="oecd2015" />

| demographics_type2 = [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Tiongkok|Kelompok etnis]] mayoritas

| demographics2_title1 = Kelompok etnis mayoritas

| demographics2_info1 = [[Suku Han|Han]]

| demographics_type1 = Bahasa

| demographics1_title1 = Bahasa

| demographics1_info1 = [[Dialek Wuhan]], [[Bahasa Mandarin Baku]]

| postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]

| postal_code = '''4300'''00–'''4304'''00

| area_code = 0027

| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-HB-01]]

| blank1_name_sec2 = Pohon resmi

| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Metasequoia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE "LIVING FOSSIL" METASEQUOIA GLYPTOSTROBOIDES (TAXODIACEAE): A REVIEW (1943–2003)|url=http://www.metasequoia.org/chronicle.pdf|publisher=Harvard College|page=15|quote=1984 In the spring, Metasequoia was chosen as the "City Tree" of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei.|date=2003|accessdate=January 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306151512/http://www.metasequoia.org/chronicle.pdf|archive-date=March 6, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

| website = {{URL|www.wuhan.gov.cn|武汉政府门户网站 (Portal web Pemerintah Wuhan)|}}

| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]

| utc_offset = +8

| blank_name = GDP<ref name="GDP2010">{{cite web|script-title=zh:武汉市2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报|url=http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/201103/18954.html|publisher=Wuhan Statistics Bureau|date=May 10, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023035033/http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/201103/18954.html|archive-date=October 23, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

| blank_info = 2020

| blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total

| blank1_info = [[Renminbi|RMB]] 1.485&nbsp;triliun<br />USD 224.28&nbsp;miliar ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB|peringkat ke-8]])

| blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita

| blank2_info = RMB 138,759<br />USD 20,960 (nominal) - 40,594 (paritas daya beli) ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita|peringkat ke-11]])

| blank3_name = &nbsp;- Pertumbuhan

| blank3_info = {{increase}} 8% (2018)

| blank4_name = [[Pelat registrasi kendaraan di Tiongkok|Nomor kendaraan bermotor]]

| blank4_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鄂A}}<br />{{lang|zh-cn|鄂O}} (polisi dan otoritas setempat)

| blank2_name_sec2 = Bunga resmi

| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Prunus mume|Plum]]<ref name="torchrelay">{{cite web|script-title=zh:北京奥运会火炬境内传递城市|trans-title=Beijing Olympic torch relay city within the city|url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494e8eaf01008rtq.html|website=blog.sina.com.cn|date=26 March 2008|access-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181842/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494e8eaf01008rtq.html|archive-date=January 18, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Pada awal abad ke-18, Hankou telah menjadi salah satu dari empat pusat perdagangan teratas di Tiongkok. Pada akhir abad ke-19, rel kereta api diperpanjang dari poros utara-selatan melalui Wuhan, menjadikan Wuhan sebagai titik ''transshipment'' (kegiatan untuk memindahkan muatan dari satu kapal ke kapal lainnya) yang penting bagi lalu lintas kereta api dan sungai. Selama periode ini, kekuatan asing mulai mengekstraksi konsesi perdagangan di kawasan tepi sungai Hankou dan dijadikan sebagai distrik pedagang yang dikendalikan oleh pihak asing seperti [[Prancis]] yang memiliki wilayah konsesi di Hankou.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=USFD_d-d7FhgC&pg=PA83&dq=french+Guangzhouwan&cd=2#v=onepage&qa=french%20Guangzhouwan&f=false ''Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion'', Google Print, p. 83]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Robert Aldrich, Palgrave Macmillan, 1996, {{ISBN|0-312-16000-3}}</ref> Distrik ini memiliki kantor perusahaan perdagangan, gudang, dan fasilitas bongkar muat kapal. Selama [[Pemberontakan Taiping]], wilayah Wuhan selama bertahun-tahun dikuasai oleh pasukan pemberontak dan [[Menara Bangau Kuning]], [[Pagoda Wuying|Kuil Xingfu]], [[Kuil Zhuodaoquan]] serta bangunan lainnya digunakan kembali atau malah ada yang dirusak. Selama [[Perang Candu Kedua]] (di Barat dinamakan Perang Panah, tahun 1856-1860), pemerintah [[Dinasti Qing]] dikalahkan oleh kekuatan Barat sehingga harus menandatangani [[Traktat Tientsin]] dan [[Konvensi Peking]], yang menetapkan sebelas kota atau wilayah (termasuk Hankou) sebagai pelabuhan perdagangan. Pada Desember 1858, [[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin]], Komisaris Tinggi untuk Tiongkok, memimpin empat kapal perang menyusuri [[Sungai Yangtze]] guna mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan untuk membuka pelabuhan perdagangan di Wuhan.

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| direction = vertical

| width = 220

| header =

| image1 = Wuhan CBD Buildings.jpg

| caption1 = CBD Wuhan

| image2 = 三阳路&武汉长江公铁隧道（4）.jpg

| caption2 = Terowongan untuk jalan dan kereta yang melintas di bawah Sungai Yangtze Wuhan

|! !| [[Berkas:PittsburghCoat cityof coatarms of armsPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.svg|25px]] [[Pittsburgh]]

|! !| {{flagu|HongariaHungaria}}

|! !| [[Berkas:Chch COA.JPG|25px]] [[Christchurch]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china/|title=Wuhan, China : Christchurch City Council|publisher=Christchurch City Council|quote=A Friendship City Agreement was signed between the Mayors of Wuhan and Christchurch on Tuesday 4 April 2006.|access-date=September 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919112358/http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china|archive-date=September 19, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

|! !| [[Berkas:Ashdod, Israel — Coat of arms of Ashdod(old).png|25px]] [[Ashdod]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025234559/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml |archive-date=October 25, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|! !| {{flagu|HongariaHungaria}}

|! !| [[Berkas:Sannicolas arroy escudo.png|25px]] [[San Nicolás de los Arroyos]]