Proud Boys: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox organization
| image = Proud Boys
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| formation = {{start date and age|2016}}
| type = Organisasi [[neo-fasis]] [[sayap kanan jauh]] yang mempromosikan [[kekerasan politik]]<ref name="Long">Colleen Long, [https://apnews.com/964cc747d67e4ae6863b07acb3c52539/protests-erupt-nyu-amid-event-conservative-speaker 11 arrests at NYU protest over speech by 'Proud Boys' leader], Associated Press (February 3, 2017): "a far-right men's organization"</ref><ref name=Guardian2018/>
| name = Proud Boys
| named_after = "[[Proud of Your Boy]]"
| founder = [[Gavin McInnes]]
| key_people = Enrique Tarrio (''Ketua'')<ref name=splinter_2018-11-29 />
| region = Internasional
| website = {{url|OfficialProudBoys.com|OfficialProudBoys.com}}
}}
'''Proud Boys''' adalah sebuah organisasi [[neo-fasis]] [[sayap kanan jauh]]{{refn|<ref name=weill0129 /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-proud-boys-violence-new-york-arrests-20181013-story.html|title=3 arrested in NYC clashes following speech by leader of far-right Proud Boys group|last=[[The Associated Press]]|first=.|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/proud-boys-founder-gavin-mcinnes-wants-neighbors-to-take-down-anti-hate-yard-signs/|title=Proud Boys Founder Gavin McInnes Wants Neighbors to Take Down Anti-Hate Yard Signs|website=lawandcrime.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/proud-boys-republican-party-fascist-creep_us_5bc7b37de4b055bc947d2a8c|title=The Proud Boys, The GOP And 'The Fascist Creep'|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=2018-10-18|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2019-02-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/producers-parasites-patriots|title=Producers, Parasites, Patriots|last=|first=|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2019|isbn=|location=|pages=2|language=en}}</ref>}}<ref>Reinstein, and Baer, Stephanie K. (October 5, 2018) [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/proud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-protest "Members Of A Far-Right Men’s Group Violently Beat Up Protesters And Weren’t Arrested. New York Police Won’t Say Why"] ''[[Buzzfeed News]]''. Quote: "[[New York City Public Advocate|New York Public Advocate]] [[Letitia James]] called on the NYPD to arrest all the Proud Boys involved in the beating.{{parabr}}"I am disturbed and disgusted by the videos I’ve seen of members of the neo-fascist, white supremacist Proud Boys group engaging in hate-fueled mob violence on the streets of New York City," James said. "New York will not become the next Charlottesville, and we refuse to let the actions of a hateful few define our City."{{parabr}}James said she would also urge the district attorney to pursue hate crime charges due to "the clear homophobic and anti-immigrant sentiments expressed in the videos."</ref><ref>* Breland, Ali (July 6, 2019) [https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/07/the-neo-fascist-proud-boys-organized-a-free-speech-rally-in-dc-today-it-flopped/ "The Neo-Fascist Proud Boys Organized a “Free Speech” Rally in DC. It Flopped"] ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]''
* Crane-Newman, Molly (August 14, 2019) [https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/ny-proud-boys-closing-arguments-20190814-wlkfz7kfkzao5kc3efbfjet5ge-story.html "Manhattan jurors hear closing arguments in Proud Boys gang assault case"] ''[[New York Daily News]]''. Quote: "A Manhattan jury was asked to decide Wednesday whether members of far-right neofascist group 'Proud Boys' were justified...."
* Keene, Houston (August 27, 2019) [https://ijr.com/antifa-supporting-professor-resigns-kill-evangelicals-post/ "Antifa Supporting Professor Resigns After Facebook Post Resurfaces Calling on People to 'Kill' Evangelicals"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914024928/https://ijr.com/antifa-supporting-professor-resigns-kill-evangelicals-post/
* Onion, Rebecca (October 19, 2018) [https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/10/proud-boys-republican-club-wwii-fascists.html "A Devil’s Bargain"] ''[[Slate (majalah)|Slate]]''. Quote:"...was last weekend’s incident a turning point in the relationship between establishment Republicanism and far-right neofascists?"</ref> yang hanya dikhususkan untuk laki-laki dan mempromosikan [[kekerasan politik]].<ref name=Guardian2018/><ref name="NatRev">{{cite news |last1=Lowry |first1=Rich |title=The Poisonous Allure of Right-Wing Violence |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/10/gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-poisonous-violence/ |work=National Review |quote=McInnes is open about his glorification of violence. In a speech, he described a clash with Antifa outside a talk he gave at NYU last year: "My guys are left to fight. And here's the crucial part: We do. And we beat the crap out of them." He related what a Proud Boy who got arrested told him afterward: "It was really, really fun." According to McInnes: "Violence doesn't feel good. Justified violence feels great. And fighting solves everything." |date=October 19, 2018 |accessdate=November 13, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="fbi" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/20/fbi-says-proud-boys-have-white-nationalist-ties-law-enforcement-officials-say/|title=FBI considers Proud Boys extremists with white-nationalist ties, law enforcement officials say|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=November 29, 2018}}</ref> Organisasi tersebut berbasis di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan memiliki cabang di [[Kanada]], [[Australia]], dan [[Britania Raya]].<ref name=indigenous>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41116175|title='Proud Boys' back in Canada military after crashing indigenous ceremony|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=August 31, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Gilbert">{{cite news|last1=Gilbert|first1=Simon|title=Right wing activist warns people to avoid "immigrant city" Coventry which he claims is "awful"|url=https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/coventry-immigration-right-wing-mcinnes-13400542|accessdate=February 8, 2018|work=Coventry Telegraph|date=July 30, 2017}}</ref> Kelompok tersebut dibentuk pada 2016 oleh salah satu pendiri [[Vice Media]] dan mantan komentator [[Gavin McInnes]], yang mengambil nama kelompok tersebut dari judul lagu "[[Proud of Your Boy]]" dari [[Aladdin (film Disney 1992)|film Disney ''Aladdin'']].<ref name="Disser">Disser, Nicole (July 28, 2016). [http://bedfordandbowery.com/2016/07/gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-want-to-make-white-men-great-again/ Gavin McInnes and his Proud Boys want to make white men great again] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209020443/https://bedfordandbowery.com/2016/07/gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-want-to-make-white-men-great-again/ |date=2019-02-09 }}. Bedfordandbowery.com</ref><ref name=Wired1>Ellis, Emma Grey (May 22, 2017). [https://www.wired.com/2017/05/field-guide-far-right/ "Your Handy Field Guide to the Many Factions of the Far Right, from the Proud Boys to Identity Evropa."] ''Wired.com''. Retrieved October 16, 2018.</ref> Proud Boys dijadikan sebagai bagian dari [[alt-right|politik sayap kanan alternatif]]. Namun pada awal 2017, McInnes mulai menjauhkan diri dari alt-right, dengan alasan bahwa fokus alt-right adalah ras sementara fokusnya adalah apa yang ia sebut sebagai "nilai-nilai Barat". Upaya perombakan tersebut dilakukan usai [[Unite the Right Rally]].<ref name="Marantz"/><ref name="Woodhouse">{{cite news|last1=Woodhouse|first1=Leighton Akio|title=After Charlottesville, the American Far Right is Tearing Itself Apart|url=https://theintercept.com/2017/09/21/gavin-mcinnes-alt-right-proud-boys-richard-spencer-charlottesville/|accessdate=January 10, 2018|publisher=The Intercept|date=September 21, 2017}}</ref>
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