Casablanca: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Kakei Yukata (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{disambiginfo|Casablanca (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Casablanca
| native_name = {{langnative name|ar|الدار البيضاء}} <small>(Arab)</small><br /> {{langtransliteration|berar|ⴰⵏⴼⴰAl-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ}} <small>(Berber)</small>
|settlement_type nickname = KotaCasa
|nickname motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
|motto image_skyline = ={{Photomontage
| photo1a =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| photo3b = Downtown, Casablanca.jpg
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo3c = Πάρκο Αραβικού Συνδέσμου 1640 (cropped).jpg
| photo1a =
| photo4a = P1000986 (8238097523).jpg
| photo2a =
| size = 260
| photo2b = Al mohamedia Mosque in Habous district Casablanca the mosque was built by Mohamed the fifth king of morocco.jpg
| photo3aspacing = 1
| sizecolor = 275transparent
| spacingborder = 20}}
| image_caption = '''Dari aras, kiri ke kanan:''' <br /> [[Masjid Hassan II]], [[Casablanca Twin Center|Twin Center]], [[United Nations Square (Casablanca)|United Nations Square]], [[Arab League Park]], [[Casablanca Tramway]]
|imagesize =
|image_caption image_seal = Casablanca.svg
|image_flag seal_size = 100px
|flag_size image_shield =
|image_seal shield_size = =
| image_blank_emblem = Casablanca wordmark.svg
|seal_size =
| blank_emblem_type = Simbol kata
|image_shield =
|shield_size image_map =
|image_blank_emblem mapsize =
|blank_emblem_size map_caption =
|image_map pushpin_map = =Morocco#Africa
| pushpin_label_position = left
|mapsize =
| pushpin_relief = yes
|map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map = Maroko#Africa<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Casablanca di Maroko
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Negara
| pushpin_relief = yes
|pushpin_mapsize subdivision_name = Lokasi di {{flag|Maroko}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Maroko|Region]]
|pushpin_mapsize=300
| subdivision_name1 = [[Casablanca-Settat]]
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_name = [[Maroko]]
| government_type =
|subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah administratif]]
| leader_title =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Casablanca-Settat]]
|subdivision_type2 leader_name =
|subdivision_name2 leader_title1 = Wali kota
| leader_name1 = [[Nabila Rmili]]
|government_type =
|leader_title leader_title2 = =
|leader_name leader_name2 = =
| established_title = Pertama kali dihuni
|leader_title1 = Wali kota
| established_date = Abad ke-7 SM
|leader_name1 = Mohammed Sajid
| established_title2 = Dibangun kembali
|leader_title2 =
| established_date2 = 1756
|leader_name2 =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_title = Pertama dihuni
| established_date3 =
|established_date = 7 SM
|established_title2 area_magnitude = Rekonstruksi
|established_date2 area_footnotes = 1756
| area_total_km2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
|area_magnitude =
| area_total_sq_mi =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_land_sq_mi =
|area_footnotes =
| area_water_sq_mi =
|area_total_km2 = 387
| area_water_percent =
|area_land_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2014
|area_water_percent =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=census2014>{{cite web |url=http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ |title=POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014 |language=ar, fr |publisher=High Commission for Planning, Morocco |date=8 April 2015 |access-date=29 September 2017 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010160550/http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|area_urban_km2 =
| population_note =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
| population_total = 3359818
|area_metro_km2 = 1,615
| population_density_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_density_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2013
| population_metro = 4.270.750<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aujourdhui.ma/societe/hcp-le-grand-casablanca-compte-4-270-750-habitants-118242 |title=HCP : Le Grand Casablanca compte 4.270.750 habitants |website=aujourdhui.ma |date=5 May 2015 |access-date=25 April 2020 |language=fr |archive-date=4 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104013515/http://aujourdhui.ma/societe/hcp-le-grand-casablanca-compte-4-270-750-habitants-118242 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
| population_rank = [[Daftar kota di Maroko|ke-1 di Maroko]]
|population_note =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_total = 4,150,000
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_density_km2 =
| population_urban =
|population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_metro = 5,000,000
| population_demonyms =
|population_rank =[[Daftar kota di Maroko|ke-1 di Maroko]]
| timezone = [[Waktu Eropa Tengah|CET]]
|population_density_metro_km2 =
| utc_offset = +1
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| coordinates = {{coord|33|32|N|7|35|W|region:MA|display=inline}}
|population_urban =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|population_density_urban_km2 =
| elevation_m = 0 hingga 150
|population_density_urban_mi2 =
|population_demonym elevation_ft = Bedawa0 hingga 492
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1postal_code = Suku bangsa= 20000-20200
| demographics1_title1area_code = [[Arab]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.casablancacity.ma}}
| demographics1_info1 = 62.1%
| footnotes =
| demographics1_title2 = [[Bangsa Berber|Berber]]
| demographics1_info2region = 24.7%
| demographics2_title1 =
| demographics1_title3 = [[Morisco]]
| demographics1_info3official_name = 10.5%
| demographics1_title4founder = [[KulitMohammed hitamben Afrika]]/[[AsiaAbdallah|Mohammed III]]
| population_demonym = Kazāwi ({{lang|ar|كازاوي}})<br> Biḍāwi ({{lang|ar|بيضاوي}})<br>{{lang|fr|casablancais}}
| demographics1_info4 = 1.7%
| demographics1_title5 = [[Eropa]]/[[Yahudi]]
| demographics1_info5 = 1.0%
|timezone = [[Waktu Eropa Barat|WET]]
|utc_offset = +0
|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Barat|WEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1
| coordinates = {{coord|33|32|N|7|35|W|region:MA|display=inline}}
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 0–130
|elevation_ft = 0-430
|postal_code_type = Kode pos
|postal_code = 20000-20200
|area_code =
|website = {{URL|http://www.casablanca.ma/}}
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Casablanca''' ([[bahasa Spanyol]] untuk "rumah putih") ([[bahasa Arab]]: الدار البيضاء; ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ) adalah [[kota]] terbesar di [[Maroko]].
'''Casablanca''' atau '''al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ''' ({{lang-ar|الدار البيضاء|lit=Rumah Putih}}, {{IPA|ar|adˈdaːru ɫbajdˤaːʔ|label=IPA:}}) adalah kota terbesar di [[Maroko]] sekaligus pusat ekonomi dan bisnis negara tersebut. Terletak di tepi [[Samudra Atlantik]] di [[Chaouia (Maroko)|dataran Chaouia]] di Maroko bagian tengah-barat, kota ini memiliki penduduk sekitar 3,71 juta di [[kawasan perkotaan]], dan lebih dari 4,27 juta di [[Casablanca Raya]], menjadikannya kota berpenduduk terbanyak di kawasan [[Maghreb]], dan [[Daftar kota terbesar di dunia Arab|terbesar kedelapan]] di [[dunia Arab]].
 
Casablanca adalah pelabuhan utama di Maroko, dengan [[Pelabuhan Casablanca]] menjadi salah satu pelabuhan [[artifisial|buatan]] terbesar di [[Afrika]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Kjeilen |first=Tore |date=April 2020 |title=Casablanca |encyclopedia=LookLex Encyclopaedia |url=http://looklex.com/e.o/casablanca.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217164820/http://looklex.com/e.o/casablanca.htm |archive-date=17 December 2010 |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> dan pelabuhan terbesar ketiga di [[Afrika Utara]], setelah [[Tanger-Med]] ({{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} di sebelah timur [[Tangier]]) dan [[Port Said]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=mystarco |date=2022-04-07 |title=Top 10 ports in Africa in 2019 (by volume in TEUs) and port projects in West Africa |url=https://africa-container-shipping.com/en/top-10-ports-africa-port-projects-in-west-africa/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=ACS Africa Container Shipping {{!}} Specialized logistic solutions provider |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219223148/http://africa-container-shipping.com/en/top-10-ports-africa-port-projects-in-west-africa/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Casablanca juga menjadi tempat dari [[pangkalan laut]] [[Angkatan Laut Maroko]].
 
Casablanca adalah [[pusat keuangan]] penting, berada di posisi ke-54 secara global pada daftar [[Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global]] September 2023, di antara [[Brussel]] dan [[Roma]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=September 2023 |title=The Global Financial Centres Index 34 |url=https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_34_Report_2022.09.28_v1.0.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106231802/https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_34_Report_2022.09.28_v1.0.pdf |archive-date=2024-01-06 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.longfinance.net}}</ref> [[Bursa Saham Casablanca]] adalah yang terbesar ketiga di Afrika dalam hal [[kapitalisasi pasar]], per bulan Desember 2022.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Garikai Bonga |first1=Wellington |last2=Chimwai |first2=Ledwin |last3=Choga |first3=Ireen |date=2022-12-23 |title=Investigating Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from Zimbabwe Stock Exchange |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4310296 |journal=DRJ Journal of Economics and Finance |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=37|ssrn=4310296 }}</ref>
 
Perusahaan besar Maroko dan banyak perusahaan besar Amerika dan Eropa yang beroperasi di negara ini mempunyai kantor pusat dan fasilitas industri utama di Casablanca. Statistik industri terbaru menunjukkan Casablanca adalah zona industri utama di negeri tersebut.
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 195 ⟶ 185:
*
* {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Alexandria]], [[Mesir]]
* {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Budapest]], [[HongariaHungaria]]
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[München]], [[Jerman]], sejak tahun 2001
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[Memmingen]], [[Jerman]]