Negara maju: Perbedaan antara revisi

Istilah yang terkait dengan konsep negara maju adalah "negara industri", "negara yang lebih maju (''more developed country''/MDC)", "negara yang lebih maju secara ekonomi" (''more economically developed country''/MEDC), "negara Utara Global", "negara [[Dunia Pertama|dunia pertama]]", dan "negara pasca industri". Istilah negara industri mungkin agak ambigu, karena [[industrialisasi]] adalah proses berkelanjutan yang sulit didefinisikan. Negara industri pertama adalah [[Britania Raya]], lalu [[Belgia]]. Selanjutnya menyebar lebih jauh ke [[Jerman]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Prancis]], dan negara-negara [[Eropa Barat]] lainnya. Akan tetapi, menurut beberapa ekonom seperti [[Jeffrey Sachs]], kesenjangan saat ini antara negara maju dan negara berkembang sebagian besar merupakan fenomena [[Abad ke 20|abad ke-20]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sachs, Jeffrey.|first=|date=2005|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pqla8IiF5dYC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=he+gulf+between+today%27s+rich+and+poor+countries+is+therefore+a+new+phenomenon,+a+yawning+gap+that+opened+during+the+period+of+modern+economic+growth.&source=bl&ots=IHCfs8Ou1H&sig=ACfU3U397ARoGDCs30zwQ9NCEq2XQWckFQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrgOTlt4zuAhUGfSsKHcSsD1kQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=he%20gulf%20between%20today's%20rich%20and%20poor%20countries%20is%20therefore%20a%20new%20phenomenon%2C%20a%20yawning%20gap%20that%20opened%20during%20the%20period%20of%20modern%20economic%20growth.&f=false|title=The end of poverty : economic possibilities for our time|location=New York|publisher=Penguin Press|isbn=1-59420-045-9|pages=28|language=en|oclc=57243168|quote=The gulf between today's rich and poor countries is therefore a new phenomenon, a yawning gap that opened during the period of modern economic growth. As of 1820, the biggest gap between the rich and poor—specifically, between the world's leading economy of the day, the United Kingdom, and the world's poorest region, Africa—was a ratio of four to one in per capita income (even after adjusting for differences in purchasing power).|url-status=live}}</ref> Mathis Wackernagel menyebut pelabelan dua golongan negara tersebut tidak jelas atau tidak deskriptif.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wackernagel|first=Mathis|last2=Beyers|first2=Bert|date=2019|url=https://archive.org/details/ecologicalfootpr0000wack|title=Ecological Footprint: Managing Our Biocapacity Budget|location=Gabriola Island, BC, Canada|publisher=New Society Publishers|isbn=978-0865719118|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ecologicalfootpr0000wack/page/132 132]|quote=The binary labeling of countries is neither descriptive nor explanatory. It is merely a thoughtless and destructive endorsement of GDP fetish. In reality, there are not two types of countries, but over 200 different countries, all faced with the same laws of nature, yet each with unique features.|url-status=live}}</ref>

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