Skema Pegunungan Snowy: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Konstruksi Skema Snowy dikelola oleh Otoritas Pembangkitan Listrik Pegunungan Snowy. Konstruksi skema ini resmi dimulai pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1949 dan akhirnya selesai pada tahun 1974.
 
Sebuah perjanjian antara [[Biro Reklamasi Amerika Serikat]] dan Otoritas Pembangkitan Listrik Pegunungan Snowy guna menyediakan bantuan dan pelatihan teknis untuk para insinyur kemudian juga diteken antara [[Amerika Serikat]] dan Australia di [[Washington, D.C.]] pada tanggal 16 November 1951.<ref>{{cite web|title=Agreement between the Governments of Australia and the United States relating to Technical Assistance for the Snowy Mountains Project [1951] ATS 22|url=http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1951/24.html|website=Australian Treaties Library|publisher=Australasian Legal Information Institute|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413072946/http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1951/24.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pinjaman sebesar $100 juta lalu juga didapat dari [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]] pada tahun 1962.<ref>World Bank document, '[http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/900161468220168590/pdf/multi-page.pdf Appraisal of the Snowy Mountains Project Australia'], 11 January 1962, (accessed 20 October 2019)</ref>
 
Rekor pengeboran terowongan juga berhasil dicetak pada konstruksi skema ini. Terowongan dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu pada tahun 1974, dan sesuai anggaran, yakni sebesar {{AUD}}820 juta.<ref>{{cite speech|last=Besley|first=M. A. (Tim)|url=http://www.atse.org.au/index.php?sectionid=398|title=The Need for Infrastructure Projects — Then and Now <!-- |venue=Alstom International Association (The Overseas Club) -->|date=11 August 1999|work=ATSE Focus No 109, November/December 1999|publisher=Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE)|access-date=9 March 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718124401/http://www.atse.org.au/index.php?sectionid=398|archive-date=18 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|last=Anderson |first=John |author-link=John Anderson (Australian politician) |url=http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/ja/pressconf/2004/APC9_2004.htm |format=transcript |date=7 June 2004 |title=AusLink, Peter Garrett, US relations, Iraq, Federal election |work=Ministers' speeches |publisher=[[Department of Transport and Regional Services (Australia)]] |access-date=9 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919222034/http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/ja/pressconf/2004/APC9_2004.htm |archive-date=19 September 2006 }}</ref><ref name="ASCE">{{cite web |url=https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/historic-landmarks/snowy-mountains-hydro-electric-scheme |title=Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=American Society of Civil Engineers |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> Sekitar dua pertiga dari total pekerja di skema ini adalah imigran yang berasal dari lebih dari 30 negara. Total pekerja yang meninggal selama pengerjaan skema ini mencapai 121 orang. Berhasil dibangun jalan sepanjang {{convert|1600|km}}. Sebanyak 7 kota dan lebih dari 100 kamp juga dibangun untuk mendukung pembangunan 16 bendungan besar, 7 PLTA, 2 stasiun pompa, terowongan sepanjang {{convert|145|km}}, serta akuaduk dan jalur pipa sepanjang {{convert|80|km}}. Hanya 2% dari total pekerjaan di skema ini yang berada di atas tanah.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation|title=Information plaque|publisher=[[Snowy Scheme Museum]]|location=Adaminaby}}</ref>
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* {{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/national-archives-of-australia/sets/72157622573625836/|title=Power for the People|work= Collections: Exhibitions & Events|publisher=[[National Archives of Australia]]|format=36 construction images|year=2009|type=Permission required}}
* [http://www.snowyhydro.com.au Snowy Hydro Limited]
* {{cite web|url=http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/snowy_scheme_collection/|title=Snowy Scheme collection|work=Collections|publisher=[[National Museum of Australia]]|year=2008|access-date=2018-11-17|archive-date=2011-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011191516/http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/snowy_scheme_collection/|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/fde81ae268c76207ca2569de00274c14?OpenDocument|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|year=1986|work=Year Book Australia Special Article|title=The Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme}}
* {{cite web|url=http://services.eng.uts.edu.au/cempe/subjects_JGZ/eet/snowy2.pdf|format=PDF brochure|title=The Snowy Mountains Scheme - Australia|work=[[Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Authority]]|publisher=[[University of Technology Sydney]]|access-date=2018-11-17|archive-date=2010-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702141719/http://services.eng.uts.edu.au/cempe/subjects_JGZ/eet/snowy2.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* [http://www.snowyriveralliance.com.au/ The Snowy River Alliance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127224417/http://www.snowyriveralliance.com.au/ |date=2018-11-27 }} — a community group for the protection of the Snowy River
 
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