Willa Cather: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Willa Sibert Cather''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|ð|ər}};<ref>{{cite web |title=willa-cather – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes {{!}} Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com |url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/willa-cather |website=oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com}}</ref> nee '''Wilella Sibert Cather'''; {{lahirmati||7|12|1873||24|4|1947|}}){{efn-ua|Sources are inconsistent on the date of Cather's birth, in large part because she fabricated—or as scholar Jean Schwind says, "chronically lied about"<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schwind |first1=Jean |title=Latour's Schismatic Church: The Radical Meaning in the Pictorial Methods of Death Comes for the Archbishop |journal=Studies in American Fiction |year=1985 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=71–88 |doi=10.1353/saf.1985.0024|s2cid=161453359 }}</ref>—the date.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=James Southall |title=Of Willa Cather |journal=The Virginia Quarterly Review |year=1953 |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=470–474 |jstor=26439850 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26439850 |issn=0042-675X}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal |last1=Bradford |first1=Curtis |title=Willa Cather's Uncollected Short Stories |journal=American Literature |year=1955 |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=537–551 |doi=10.2307/2921857 |jstor=2921857 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2921857 |issn=0002-9831}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Morley |first1=C. |title=DAVID PORTER. On the Divide: The Many Lives of Willa Cather. |journal=The Review of English Studies |date=September 1, 2009 |volume=60 |issue=246 |pages=674–676 |doi=10.1093/res/hgp042}}</ref> The 1873 date is confirmed by a birth certificate, an 1874 letter of her father's referring to her,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weddle |first1=Mary Ray |title=Mower's Tree {{!}} Willa Cather Archive |url=https://cather.unl.edu/scholarship/mowerstree/spr03/mt.spr03.02 |website=cather.unl.edu |access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref> university records,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shively |first1=James R. |title=Willa Cather Juvenilia |journal=Prairie Schooner |year=1948 |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=97–111 |jstor=40623968 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40623968 |issn=0032-6682}}</ref> and Cather scholarship—both modern and historical.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Carpentier |first1=Martha C. |title=The Deracinated Self: Immigrants, Orphans, and the "Migratory Consciousness" of Willa Cather and Susan Glaspell |journal=Studies in American Fiction |year=2007 |volume=35 |issue=2 |page=132 |doi=10.1353/saf.2007.0001|s2cid=162245931 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jewell |first1=Andrew |title="Curious Survivals": The Letters of Willa Cather |journal=New Letters |year=2007 |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=154–175}}</ref><ref name="pitt">{{cite journal |last1=Bennett |first1=Mildred R. |title=Willa Cather in Pittsburgh |journal=Prairie Schooner |year=1959 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=64–76 |jstor=40626192 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40626192 |issn=0032-6682}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gorman |first1=Michael |title=Rural Cosmopolitanism and Cultural Imperialism in Willa Cather's One of Ours |journal=The Japanese Journal of American Studies |year=2017 |volume=28 |page=61 |url=http://www.jaas.gr.jp/jaas/2017/no28_Michael%20Gorman.pdf |access-date=February 1, 2021}}</ref> At the direction of the staff of ''[[McClure's|McClure's Magazine]]'', Cather claimed to be born in 1875.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=Bruce |title=Nebraska Regionalism in Selected Works of Willa Gather |journal=Western American Literature |year=1968 |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=19 |doi=10.1353/wal.1968.0000|s2cid=159958823 }}</ref> After 1920, she claimed 1876 as her birth year; this date has since been replicated in several scholarly sources.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=French |first1=Marilyn |title=Muzzled Women |journal=College Literature |year=1987 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=219–229 |jstor=25111750 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25111750 |issn=0093-3139}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hinz |first1=John P. |title=Willa Cather-Prairie Spring |journal=Prairie Schooner |year=1949 |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=82–88 |jstor=40624074 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40624074 |issn=0032-6682}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Boynton |first1=Percy H. |title=Willa Cather |journal=The English Journal |year=1924 |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=373–380 |doi=10.2307/802876 |jstor=802876 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/802876 |issn=0013-8274}}</ref> That is the date carved into her gravestone at [[Jaffrey, New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Whicher |first1=George F. |title=Limited Investigations |journal=The Virginia Quarterly Review |year=1951 |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=457–460 |jstor=26439605 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26439605 |issn=0042-675X}}</ref>}} adalah seorang penulis Amerika yang dikenal karena novel-novel kehidupannya di [[Great Plains]], termasuk ''[[O Pioneers!]]'', ''[[The Song of the Lark]]'', dan ''[[My Ántonia]]''. Pada tahun 1923, ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Pulitzer]] untuk ''[[One of Ours]]'', sebuah novel yang dibuat selama [[Perang Dunia I]].

 

 

Cather mendapat pengakuan sebagai novelis dari perbatasan dan pengalaman perintis. Dia menulis tentang semangat [[Takdir Nyata|para pemukim yang pindah ke negara bagian barat]], banyak dari mereka adalah imigran Eropa pada abad kesembilan belas. Tema umum dalam karyanya termasuk nostalgia dan pengasingan. sense of place adalah elemen penting dalam fiksi Cather: lanskap fisik dan ruang domestik adalah untuk kehadiran dinamis Cather di mana karakternya berjuang dan menemukan komunitas.