Tokoh Tahun Ini Time: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Bot: Mengganti kategori yang dialihkan Person of the Year menjadi Tokoh Tahun Ini |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Tokoh Tahun Ini ''Time''}}
{{terjemah|Inggris}}
'''Person of the Year''' (dahulu ''Man of the Year'') ialah keluaran tahunan dari [[majalah]] ''[[Time]]'' dari [[Amerika Serikat]] yang menampilkan dan memprofilkan seorang pria, wanita, pasangan, kelompok, gagasan, tempat, atau mesin yang ''untuk yang terbaik maupun terburuk, ... yang telah melakukan hal yang paling berpengaruh atas peristiwa tahun ini''.
== Tokoh Tahun Ini==
{| class="wikitable"
! width="5%" | Tahun
! width="25%" | Tokoh Pilihan
! width="10%" | Lahir-mati
! width="60%" | Keterangan
|-
| 1927
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Charles Lindbergh]]
| 1902–1974
|Penerbang solo pertama menyeberangi [[Lautan Atlantik]] pada [[1927]].
|-
| 1928
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Walter Chrysler]]
| 1875–1940
|Pendiri [[Chrysler|Chrysler Corporation]], membeli saham [[Dodge]] dan melebur kedua perusahaan Otomotif tersebut pada [[1928]].
|-
| 1929
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Owen D. Young]]
| 1874–1962
|Ketua komite yang memprakarsai [[Young Plan]] [[1929]], sebuah program untuk menyelesaikan [[Pemulihan Perang Dunia I|pemulihan]] [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]] setelah Perang Dunia I.
|-
| 1930
|{{flagicon|British Raj}}{{Flagicon|India}} [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
| 1869–1948
|Pemimpin [[Gerakan Kemerdekaan India|gerakan kemerdekaan India]]. Pada tahun [[1930]], ia memimpin [[Pawai Garam]], untuk memprotes pengenaan pajak atas garam oleh [[Kemaharajaan Britania]].
|-
| 1931
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Laval]]
| 1883–1945
|[[Perdana Menteri Prancis]], menentang [[Moratorium Hoover]] pada tahun [[1931]].
|-
| 1932
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| 1882–1945
|Roosevelt memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1932|pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat 1932]] dengan telak, mengalahkan petahana, [[Herbert Hoover]].
|-
| 1933
| 1882–1942
|Pada [[1933]], Johnson diangkat menjadi direktur [[Administrasi Pemulihan Nasional]]. Presiden Roosevelt memberi tugas lembaga ini untuk menyatukan industri, tenaga kerja dan pemerintah bersama-sama untuk menciptakan kode "praktik yang adil" dan menetapkan upah kerja.
|-
| 1934
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| 1882–1945
|Pada [[1934]], reformasi [[New Deal]] Roosevelt mulai membuahkan hasil.
|-
| 1935
| {{flagicon|ETH|1897}} [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]
| 1892–1975
|[[Kaisar Etiopia]], pada tahun [[1935]] pasukan [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]] menyerbu [[Kekaisaran Etiopia|Etiopia]], memulai [[Perang Italia-Etiopia Kedua|Perang Italia-Abyssinia Kedua]].
|-
| 1936
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} {{flagicon|UK}} [[Wallis Simpson]]
| 1896–1986
|Pada tahun [[1936]], hubungan Simpson dengan [[Edward VIII dari Britania Raya|Raja Edward VIII]] membuat raja [[Krisis abdikasi Edward VIII|turun tahta]] untuk menikahinya.
|-
| 1937
| {{flagicon|ROC}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]]<br />{{flagicon|ROC}} [[Soong May-ling]]
| 1887–1975<br />1897–2003
|Chiang adalah [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok]] pada saat pecahnya [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]] pada tahun [[1937]]. Soong adalah istri Chiang Kai-shek.
|-
| 1938
| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany|Nazi}} [[Adolf Hitler]]
| 1889–1945
|[[Daftar Kanselir Jerman|Kanselir Jerman]] yang mengawasi penyatuan Jerman dengan [[Negara Federal Austria|Austria]] dan [[Sudetenland]] pada tahun [[1938]], setelah Perjanjian [[Anschluss]] dan [[Persetujuan München|Munich]].
|-
| 1939
| {{flagicon|USSR|1923}} [[Joseph Stalin]]
| 1878–1953
|[[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet]] dan [[Daftar pemimpin Uni Soviet|pemimpin de facto Uni Soviet]]. Dia mengawasi penandatanganan [[Pakta Molotov–Ribbentrop|pakta non-agresi]] dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] sebelum [[Penyerbuan Polandia|menyerang Polandia timur]].
|-
| 1940
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Winston Churchill]]
| 1874–1965
|[[Daftar Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri Inggris]] selama [[Evakuasi Dunkerque|evakuasi Dunkirk]] 1940 dan [[Pertempuran Britania]].
|-
| 1941
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| 1882–1945
|[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]], pada tahun 1941 setelah [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|serangan di Pearl Harbor]], [[Amerika Serikat]] mendeklarasikan perang melawan Jepang dan terjun dalam [[Perang Dunia II]].
|-
| 1942
| {{flagicon|USSR|1923}} [[Joseph Stalin]]
| 1878–1953
|Pemimpin Uni Soviet memulai [[Pertempuran Stalingrad]] pada 1942.
|-
| 1943
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[George Marshall]]
| 1880–1959
|[[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 1943, Jenderal Marshall berperan penting dalam mengatur strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Dunia II.
|-
| 1944
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| 1890–1969
|[[Panglima Sekutu Tertinggi]] di Eropa selama [[Operasi Overlord]] tahun 1944.
|-
| 1945
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Harry S. Truman]]
| 1884–1972
|Presiden Amerika Serikat setelah kematian Franklin D. Roosevelt pada tahun 1945, memerintahkan [[Pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki|pemboman atom di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki]].
|-
| 1946
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[James F. Byrnes]]
| 1879–1972
|
|-
| 1947
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[George Marshall]]
| 1880–1959
|
|-
| 1948
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Harry S. Truman]]
| 1884–1972
|
|-
| 1949
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Winston Churchill]]
| 1874–1965
| Man of the Half-Century
|-
| 1950
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat|Tentara Amerika Serikat]]
|
| Mewakili pasukan [[Perang Korea]]; pertama kalinya non-pribadi dipilih
|-
| 1951
| {{flagicon|IRN|1925}} [[Mohammed Mossadegh]]
| 1882–1967
|
|-
| 1952
| <!--Concensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding Elizabeth II it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality, as explained in the footnote. To discuss the general concensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{noflag}}[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]{{#tag:ref|No single flag is presented for Elizabeth II as she was in 1952 the sovereign of more than one independent state, specifically the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Ceylon]], [[Pakistan]] and [[South Africa]]|group=|name=EIIR}}
| 1926
|
|-
| 1953
| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Konrad Adenauer]]
| 1876–1967
|
|-
| 1954
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[John Foster Dulles]]
| 1888–1959
|
|-
| 1955
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Harlow Curtice]]
| 1893–1962
|
|-
| 1956
| {{flagicon|HUN|1946}} [[Revolusi Hungaria 1956|Pasukan Revolusi Pembebasan Hungaria]]
|
|
|-
| 1957
| {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| 1894–1971
|
|-
| 1958
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| 1890–1970
|
|-
| 1959
| {{flagicon|USA|1959}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| 1890–1969
|
|-
| 1960
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Komite Sains, Antariksa, dan Teknologi DPR Amerika Serikat|Ilmuwan Amerika Serikat]]
|
| Diwakili oleh [[George Wells Beadle|George Beadle]], [[Charles Stark Draper|Charles Draper]], [[John Franklin Enders|John Enders]], [[Donald A. Glaser]], [[Joshua Lederberg]], [[Willard Libby]], [[Linus Pauling]], [[Edward Mills Purcell|Edward Purcell]], [[Isidor Isaac Rabi|Isidor Rabi]], [[Emilio G. Segrè|Emilio Segrè]], [[William Shockley]], [[Edward Teller]], [[Charles Hard Townes|Charles Townes]], [[James Van Allen]], dan [[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]]
|-
| 1961
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[John F. Kennedy]]
| 1917–1963
|
|-
| 1962
| {{flagicon|VAT}} {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]]
| 1881–1963
|
|-
| 1963
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]
| 1929–1968
|
|-
| 1964
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| 1908–1973
|
|-
| 1965
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[William Westmoreland]]
| 1914–2005
|
|-
| 1966
| <!-- Concensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding Baby Boomers it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality (note that the Earth flag has no official status and so is not included). To discuss the general concensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{noflag}}[[Baby boomer|The Generation Twenty-Five and Under]] (Baby Boomers)
|
|
|-
| 1967
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| 1908–1973
|
|-
| 1968
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Astronot]] [[Apollo 8]]
|
| [[William Anders]], [[Frank Borman]], dan [[Jim Lovell]]
|-
| 1969
| {{flagicon|USA}} The [[Middle America (United States)|Middle Americans]]
|
|
|-
| 1970
| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Willy Brandt]]
| 1913–1992
|
|-
| 1971
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard Nixon]]
| 1913–1994
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1972
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard Nixon]]
| 1913–1994
|
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Henry Kissinger]]
| 1923
|
|-
| 1973
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Sirica]]
| 1904–1992
|
|-
| 1974
| {{flagicon|SAU}} [[Faisal dari Arab Saudi|Raja Faisal]]
| 1906–1975
|
|-
| 1975
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Feminist Movement in the United States|American Women]]
|
| Diwakili oleh [[Susan Brownmiller]], [[Kathleen Byerly]], [[Alison Cheek]], [[Jill Ker Conway|Jill Conway]], [[Betty Ford]], [[Ella T. Grasso|Ella Grasso]], [[Carla Anderson Hills|Carla Hills]], [[Barbara Jordan]], [[Billie Jean King]], [[Carol Sutton]], [[Susie Sharp]], and [[Addie Wyatt]]
|-
| 1976
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Carter]]
| 1924
|
|-
| 1977
| {{flagicon|EGY|1972}} [[Anwar Sadat]]
| 1918–1981
|
|-
| 1978
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]
| 1904–1997
|
|-
| 1979
| {{flagicon|IRI}} [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]
| 1902–1989
|
|-
| 1980
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald Reagan]]
| 1911–2004
|
|-
| 1981
| {{flagicon|POL}} [[Lech Wałęsa]]
| 1943
|
|-
| 1982
| <!-- Concensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding the PC it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality (note that the Earth flag has no official status and so is not included). To discuss the general concensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{noflag}}[[Komputer pribadi|The Computer]]
|
| Machine of the Year ("mesin tahun ini")
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1983
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald Reagan]]
| 1911–2004
|
|-
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri Andropov]]
| 1914–1984
|
|-
| 1984
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Peter Ueberroth]]
| 1937
|
|-
| 1985
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]
| 1904–1997
|
|-
| 1986
| {{flagicon|PHI|1919}} [[Corazon C. Aquino]]
| 1933–2009
|
|-
| 1987
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
| 1931
|
|-
| 1988
| <!-- Concensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding the Earth it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality (note that the Earth flag has no official status and so is not included). To discuss the general concensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{noflag}}[[Environmentalism|The Endangered Earth]]
|
| Planet of the Year
|-
| 1989
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
| 1931
| Man of the Decade
|-
| 1990
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[George H. W. Bush]]
| 1924
| Bush was referred to as The Two George Bushes — this is not a reference to [[George W. Bush]] but to how George H.W. Bush was complimented for international affairs and criticized for domestic affairs, including his quote, "[[Read my lips: no new taxes]]."<ref>''Time'' (2002) p. 95.</ref>
|-
| 1991
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ted Turner]]
| 1938
|
|-
| 1992
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bill Clinton]]
| 1946
|
|-
| 1993
| {{flagicon|PLE}} {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} {{flagicon|ISR}} The [[Peacemaker]]s
|
| Represented by [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Frederik Willem de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]], [[Nelson Mandela]], and [[Yitzhak Rabin]]
|-
| 1994
| {{flagicon|VAT}} {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Pope John Paul II]]
| 1920–2005
|
|-
| 1995
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Newt Gingrich]]
| 1943
|
|-
| 1996
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[David Ho (scientist)|David Ho]]
| 1952
|
|-
| 1997
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Andy Grove]]
| 1936
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1998
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bill Clinton]]
| 1946
|
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kenneth Starr]]
| 1946
|
|-
| 1999
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Bezos|Jeffrey P. Bezos]]
| 1964
|
|-
| 2000
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[George W. Bush]]
| 1946
|
|-
| 2001
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Rudy Giuliani|Rudolph Giuliani]]
| 1944
|
|-
| 2002
| {{flagicon|USA}} The [[Whistleblower]]s
|
| Represented by [[Cynthia Cooper (WorldCom)|Cynthia Cooper]], [[WorldCom]]; [[Coleen Rowley]], [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]]; and [[Sherron Watkins]], [[Enron]]
|-
| 2003
| {{flagicon|USA}} The [[United States Army|American Soldier]]
|
|
|-
| 2004
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[George W. Bush]]
| 1946
|
|-
| 2005
| {{flagicon|Ireland}} {{flagicon|USA}} The [[Parable of the Good Samaritan|Good Samaritans]]
|
| Represented by [[Bono]], [[Bill Gates]], and [[Melinda Gates]]
|-
| 2006
| <!-- Concensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding You it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality (note that the Earth flag has no official status and so is not included). To discuss the general concensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{noflag}}[[You (Time Person of the Year)|You]] <ref>{{cite news|author=Lev Grossman|title=Time's Person of the Year: You|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html|work=Time|date=13 December 2006|accessdate=2008-02-14|archive-date=2013-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828025236/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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| Represented the individual content creator on the [[World Wide Web]]
|-
| 2007
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{cite news|author=|title=Person of the Year 2007|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/0,28757,1690753,00.html|work=Time|year=2007|accessdate=2009-07-08|archive-date=2013-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824201145/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/0,28757,1690753,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1952
|
|-
| 2008
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Barack Obama]]<ref>{{cite news|author=|title=Person of the Year 2008|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html?cnn=yes|work=Time|year=2008|accessdate=2008-12-17|archive-date=2009-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429064022/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html?cnn=yes|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1961
|
|-
| 2009
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ben Bernanke]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251,00.html|title=Person of the Year 2009|last=Grunwald|first=Michael|date=16 December 2009|work=Time|accessdate=16 December 2009|archive-date=2013-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826123238/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1953
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|-
| 2010
| {{flagicon|AS}} [[Mark Zuckerberg]]<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12001136</ref>
| 1984-
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|-
| 2011
| The Protester
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| 2012
| {{flagicon|AS}} [[Barack Obama]]
| 1961
|
|-
|2013
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|2014
|
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|-
|2015
|{{GER}} Angela [http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/ Markel]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/|title=TIME Person of the Year 2015: Angela Merkel|website=TIME.com|access-date=2017-07-25}}</ref>
|1954
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|-
|2016
|{{AS}} Donald Trump<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2016-donald-trump-choice/|title=The Choice|website=Time|access-date=2017-07-25}}</ref>
|1946
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|2017
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==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite news|author=|title=Time's Person of the Year 1927-2008|url=http://www.time.com/time/coverspoy/|work=Time|year=2008|accessdate=2008-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219175526/http://www.time.com/time/coverspoy/|archivedate=2008-12-19|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite interview | subject=Richard Stengel | interviewer=Meridith Vierira | cointerviewers=David Gregory | title=Time's Person of the Year | url=http://test.redlasso.com/service/svc/clip/playClip?fid=c9f7cad3-c318-4ffd-89c2-ab179f6c59b1 | format=Video | program=Today Show | callsign=NBC | city=New York | date=19 December 2007 | accessdate=2008-02-13 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Tahun Ini| ]]
[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh]]
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