Daftar anggota Serikat Pos Universal: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ke-192 anggota [[Kesatuan Pos Sedunia]] tercantum di bawah ini dalam urutan abjad, dengan tanggal keanggotaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html|title=Member countries|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]|access-date=2013-02-16|archive-date=2019-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321182115/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Anggotanya adalah [[Vatikan]] dan [[Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|193 anggota PBB]] kecuali [[Andorra]], [[Kepulauan Marshall]], [[Federasi Mikronesia]], dan [[Palau]]. Anggota terbaru adalah [[Sudan Selatan]], yang bergabung pada 4 Oktober 2011.

Sebelum 10 Juli 1964, negara bagian menjadi anggota UPU dengan meratifikasi versi terbaru [[Perjanjian Bern]]. Setelah tanggal ini, negara bagian menjadi anggota dengan meratifikasi Konstitusi Persatuan Pos Universal, yang memasukkan Perjanjian Bern dan menambahkan ketentuan di dalamnya. Tiga negara bagian yang merupakan peserta Perjanjian Bern pada tahun 1964, dan karenanya anggota UPU, dan yang telah menandatangani tetapi tidak pernah meratifikasi Konstitusi adalah [[Republik Dominika]], [[Honduras]], dan [[Sudan]].<ref name=UPUConst>{{cite web|url=http://www.upu.int/uploads/tx_sbdownloader/actMemberCountriesLegalSituationEn.pdf|title=List of member countries of the Universal Postal Union|date=2014-07-31|access-date=2014-10-14|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605045236/http://www.upu.int/uploads/tx_sbdownloader/actMemberCountriesLegalSituationEn.pdf|archive-date=2015-06-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Negara-negara bagian ini dianggap telah "secara diam-diam meratifikasi" perjanjian tersebut karena partisipasi berkelanjutan mereka dalam UPU. Juga termasuk sebagai anggota adalah dua "keanggotaan bersama" untuk wilayah dependen (satu untuk [[British seberang laut wilayah ]] dan satu untuk negara konstituen Karibia ({{lang-nl|landen}}) dari [[Kerajaan Belanda]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] dan [[Sint Maarten]]) , atau diebut juga sebagai [[Antillen Belanda]]). [[Wilayah dependensi|Wilayah yang bergantung]] tidak diizinkan untuk meratifikasi Konstitusi UPU, tetapi karena Perjanjian Bern mengizinkan dependensi untuk bergabung dengan UPU,<ref name=fourvolumes>{{cite web|url=http://www.upu.int/uploads/tx_sbdownloader/actInFourVolumesConstitutionManualEn.pdf|title=Constitution General Regulations|year=2010|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]|pages=XII|access-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605015429/http://www.upu.int/uploads/tx_sbdownloader/actInFourVolumesConstitutionManualEn.pdf|archive-date=2015-06-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> daftar anggota ini secara terpisah sebagai "Koloni, Protektorat, dll.",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/other/dfat/treaties/ATS/1954/14.html?stem=0&synonyms=0&query=%22Universal%20postal%20union%22|title=Universal Postal Convention|date=1952-07-11|access-date=2012-08-11|publisher=Universal Postal Union}}</ref> Konstitusi Serikat Pos Universal mengecualikan mereka ketika keanggotaan dibatasi untuk [[Negara berdaulat|negara berdaulat]].<ref name=fourvolumes/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/other/dfat/treaties/ATS/1966/2.html?stem=0&synonyms=0&query=%22Universal%20postal%20union%22|title=Constitution of the Universal Postal Union|date=1964-07-10|access-date=2012-08-11|publisher=Universal Postal Union}}</ref> Namun, baik entitas Inggris maupun Belanda tidak meratifikasi Perjanjian Bern secara terpisah dari ratifikasi Britania Raya dan Kerajaan Belanda.

** {{HKG}} {{#tag:ref|Hong Kong was part of the [[British Overseas Territories]] joint membership from 1 April 1877 to 1 July 1997.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/southern-asia-and-oceania/overseas-territories-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland.html |title=Information page for British Overseas Territories on the UPU web site] |access-date=2023-02-06 |archive-date=2020-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604135610/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/southern-asia-and-oceania/overseas-territories-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hong Kong continues to participate in the Universal Postal Union after the [[Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China]] on 1 July 1997.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/southern-asia-and-oceania/china-peoples-rep/hong-kong-china.html |title=Information page for Hong Kong on the UPU web site] |access-date=2023-02-06 |archive-date=2016-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310155732/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/southern-asia-and-oceania/china-peoples-rep/hong-kong-china.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|group="Note"}} – 1 April 1877

* {{SSD}} – 4 Oktober 2011<ref>{{cite web |title=South Sudan (Rep.) |work=Member countries |publisher=UPU |date=2011-10-04 |url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/africa/south-sudan-rep.html | access-date=2013-05-25 |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527222115/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/africa/south-sudan-rep.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{AS}} – 1 Juli 1875{{#tag:ref|On 17 October 2018 the United States notified the UPU of its intention to withdraw from the union, which as per terms of the UPU constitution would become effective after one year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-38/|title=Statement from the Press Secretary|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Executive Office of the President of the United States]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/statement-on-the-decision-of-the-united-states-of-america-to-withdraw-from-the-universal-postal-union-treaties/|title=Statement on the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Universal Postal Union treaties|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024034131/http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/statement-on-the-decision-of-the-united-states-of-america-to-withdraw-from-the-universal-postal-union-treaties/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> However, the country indicated that it would be willing to remain a member if treaty arrangements which it finds problematic (the low [[Universal Postal Union#Terminal dues|terminal dues]] charged to developing countries to ship mail to developed countries) could be renegotiated during the course of the withdrawal period.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-starts-leaving-postal-union-latest-anti-china-143134710.html|title=Trump starts leaving postal union in latest anti-China move|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2019, following an [[Universal Postal Union#2019 Extraordinary Congress|Extraordinary Congress]] of the UPU which agreed to increase terminal dues, the United States opted to remain a member of the UPU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/upu-postal-rate-change/564615/|title = The US is staying in the UPU, but global postal rate changes are coming}}</ref>|group="Note"}}

* {{flag|Palestine}} – Memiliki status pengamat khusus di UPU sejak 1999, surat [[Tepi Barat]] dikirimkan melalui [[Yordania]] sejak 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upu.int/en/media-centre/news/union-postale-emag/archived-news/archive/2009/april/category/union-postale-emag/article/650/palestinian-parcel-post-gets-a-boost.html |title=Palestinian parcel post gets a boost |publisher=Universal Postal Union (UPU) |access-date=2010-09-26 |archive-date=2011-06-14 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110614232208/http://www.upu.int/en/media-centre/news/union-postale-emag/archived-news/archive/2009/april/category/union-postale-emag/article/650/palestinian-parcel-post-gets-a-boost.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=27622&Cr=UPU&Cr1= |title=Israel and Palestinians to boost postal services with help from UN agency |publisher=[[United Nations]] |date=2008-08-07 |access-date=2008-10-24}}</ref> Dari {{When|date=October 2010}} hingga 2010 surat ke [[Jalur Gaza]] dikirim melalui [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/aboutus/news/pr/2010/2010_aug_gaza_stripe.jsf |title=Statement regarding mail destined for the Gaza Strip |access-date=2012-04-19 |date=2010-08-20 |publisher=[[Canada Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918132412/http://canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/aboutus/news/pr/2010/2010_aug_gaza_stripe.jsf |archive-date=2010-09-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pada 15 November 2018, presiden Negara Palestina menandatangani dokumen untuk menyetujui UPU sebagai anggota penuh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.wafa.ps/page.aspx?id=BOLyjea106466897592aBOLyje|title=President signs accession papers to a number of international organizations|date=2018-11-15|access-date=2018-11-17|publisher=[[Wafa]]}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta}} Surat [[Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta|Order of Malta]] dikirimkan melalui [[Italia]]. Selain itu, stempelnya diterima oleh 57 anggota UPU.<ref>[http://www.orderofmalta.int/catalogue/stamps/35675/associate-countries/?lang=en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309233918/http://www.orderofmalta.int//catalogue/stamps/35675/associate-countries/?lang=en |date=2012-03-09 }} Sovereign Order of Malta&nbsp;— Associate Countries (Postal Agreements)</ref>

* {{flag|Arab Sahrawi Republic}} dikirim melalui [[Aljazair]]