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{{refimprove}}
{{infobox religious group
| group = Muslim
| native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}}<br>
| population = {{circa}} '''1.9 miliar'''<ref name="globalreligiousfutures.org">{{Cite web |title=Religion Information Data Explorer {{!}} GRF |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/explorer#/?subtopic=15&chartType=bar&year=2020&data_type=number&religious_affiliation=all&destination=to&countries=Worldwide&age_group=all&gender=all&pdfMode=false |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=www.globalreligiousfutures.org}}</ref> <br /> (25% dari populasi global){{increase}}<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ | title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population | newspaper=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project | date=7 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |title=Muslim Population By Country 2021 |website=World Population Review |access-date=22 July 2021 |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206043631/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto2">Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. "[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911221844/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ |date=11 September 2018 }}" (data analysis). ''Fact Tank''. US: [[Pew Research Center]].</ref> <br /> (Worldwide, 2020 [[Pew Research Center]])
| founder = [[Muhammad]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby|title=Muḥammad|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550|quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.}}</ref>
| image = [[Berkas:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|300px]]
| caption = Populasi Muslim berdasarkan presentasinya ({{as of|2010|alt=2010 data|lc=on}} dari ''[[Pew Research Center]]'')
| region1 = {{flag|
| pop1 =
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-05-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210041527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|archivedate=10 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|
| pop2 =
| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-05|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|archivedate=3 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|India}}
| pop3 =
| ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|title=Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States|website=www.indiaonlinepages.com|access-date=2017-10-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|archivedate=8 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region4 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| pop4 =
| ref4 = <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=2011-01-15|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|archivedate=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Nigeria}}}}
| pop5 =
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gSwE0b5H?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|archivedate=2 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| region19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop19 =
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228233159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|archivedate=28 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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'''Bahasa Suci:'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{Hlist|[[Bahasa Arab Klasik]]}}
| scriptures = [[Al-Quran]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archivedate=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| religions = 65–75% [[Islam]] [[Sunni]]<ref name=Distrib>{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=October 2009|publisher=Pew Research Center|accessdate=22 February 2017|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205171040/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|archivedate=5 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=Denied|
10–13% [[Islam]] [[Syiah]]<ref name=Distrib/><br>
15–20% [[Muslim non-denominasi]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archivedate=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>
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{{Islam dan iman}}{{Islam}}
'''Muslim''' ({{lang-ar|مسلم|translit=Muslim}}) adalah sebutan bagi pemeluk agama [[Islam]]. Secara maknawi, muslim ialah orang yang berserah diri kepada [[Allah]] dengan hanya menyembah dan meminta pertolongan kepada-Nya terhadap segala yang ada di [[langit]] dan [[bumi]].<ref>"...padahal kepada-Nya-lah menyerahkan diri segala apa yang di langit dan di bumi,..." (Al-Imran 3:83).</ref>
== Kepribadian ==
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== Demografi ==
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|isbn = 978-0-19-515713-0
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|pages = [https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0001espo/page/2 2], 43
|year = 2005
}}</ref> 2% di [[Asia Tengah]],
{{Cite book
|editor-last = Miller
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== Ibadah umat muslim ==
{{Utama|Rukun Islam}}
Dalam [[Islam]], ibadah yang ditentukan oleh [[Allah]] dan dibagi hukumnya menjadi dua, yaitu wajib, dan sunnah. Dalam rukun Islam disebutkan ibadahnya adalah [[shalat|salat lima waktu]], [[saum]], [[zakat]], [[haji]] atau [[
=== Ibadah wajib ===
{{Utama|Salat lima waktu}}
Untuk ibadah wajib ada beberapa ibadah yang ditekankan harus dilakukan oleh setiap muslim, diantaranya adalah [[salat]], [[saum|puasa ramadhan]], dan membayar [[zakat]], serta pergi [[haji]], dan [[
Salat wajib dibagi lagi hukumnya menjadi menjadi dua, yaitu salat ''fardhu 'ain'', dan ''fardhu kifayah''. Salat [[Subuh]], salat [[Dzuhur]], salat [[Ashar]], salat [[Maghrib]], salat [[Isya]] hukumnya ''fardhu 'ain''. Salat [[Salat Jumat|Jumat]] hukumnya ''fardhu 'ain'' bagi laki-laki. Sedangkan, [[salat jenazah]] hukumnya ''fardhu kifayah''.
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=== Ibadah sunnah ===
Ada beberapa shalat sunnah yang disebutkan yaitu, [[
Salat sunnah ada dua kategori, yaitu ''sunnah
Untuk ibadah puasa ada beberapa jenis puasa yang dilakukan oleh muslim, diantaranya puasa senin-kamis, puasa Daud, puasa ''
== Sunnah ==
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* [[Budaya Islam|Kebudayaan Islam]]
* [[Studi Islam]]
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
== Referensi ==
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