Dekolonisasi Asia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada akhir abad ke-17, Belanda telah mengambil alih sebagian besar koloni Portugis lama, dan telah membangun kehadiran yang kuat di Indonesia saat ini, dengan koloni di [[Aceh]], [[Banten]], [[Kota Makassar|Makassar]], dan [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Belanda juga memiliki hubungan dagang dengan [[Siam]], [[Kekaisaran Jepang|Jepang]], [[Dinasti Qing|Cina]], dan [[Benggala|Benggala.]].

Amerika Serikat memasuki wilayah tersebut pada tahun 1898 selama [[Perang Spanyol–Amerika Serikat|Perang Spanyol-Amerika]], merebut [[Filipina]] sebagai satu-satunya koloninya melalui pertempuran pura-pura di ibukota dan pembelian Filipina dari Spanyol setelah [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Filipina|deklarasi kemerdekaan]] dan [[Republik Filipina Pertama|Repubilk Filipina Pertama]]. {{sejarah-stub}}

| {{flag|MutawakkiliteKerajaan KingdomMutawakkiliyah of YemenYaman}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flag|Aden|name=Koloni Aden}}}}

| {{Flagicon image|Lebanese French flag.svg}} [[Lebanon Besar|Libanon Raya]]

| [[Bechara El Khoury]]{{efn|[[Riad Al Solh]] was Prime Minister on the date of independence.}}

| [[GreatPemberontakan SyrianBesar RevoltSuriah|SyrianRevolusi RevolutionSuriah]]

| {{Flag|Belanda}}<br /> {{Flag|Jepang}}<br /> {{Flag|Britania Raya}}

| {{Flagdeco|TransjordanYordania}} [[EmirateKeamiran of TransjordanTransyordania|Transyordania]]

| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br /><small>[[East Pakistan Timur|assebagai partbagian dari]] of {{flag|Pakistan}}</small>

| [[IndianGerakan independenceKemerdekaan movementIndia]]

|{{Flag|Jepang}}<br />{{Flag|British Burma Britania}}

| {{FlagFlagicon image|BritishFlag of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg}} [[Sailan Britania]]

| {{Flag|Mandat untukBritania atas Palestina}}

| 1 OctoberOktober 1949{{efn|Date of [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|establishment of the People's Republic]] by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP). The [[Government of the Republic of China|central government of the Republic of China]] [[Retreat of the Government of the Republic of China to Taiwan|evacuated]] to [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]] on 7 December 1949 and continued to contested its claim of the [[Two Chinas|sovereignty of all of China]] with the People's Republic. See also [[One-China policy]].}}

| [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]] anddan [[Penghu]]{{efn|After World War II, the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were placed under the administration of the Republic of China under [[General Order No. 1]], although they nominally remained part of Japan. Before the post-war treaties were to be signed by the ROC and Japan, the ROC government was defeated in the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and decamped to the island of Taiwan. Japan relinquished the claims to Taiwan and Penghu in the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] on 28 April 1952, but the sovereignty of the islands remained undetermined to this day. Taiwan and Penghu are still today governed by the Republic of China in a post-war capacity recognised by a few states as the sole legitimate government of "China". See also [[Political status of Taiwan]] and [[Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan]].}}

| {{flagcountry|EmpireKekaisaran of JapanJepang}}

| ''15 August 1945''<br>25 OctoberOktober 1945{{efn|Date when Taiwan and Penghu were [[Retrocession Day|returned]] to the Republic of China.}}<br>28 April 1952{{efn|Date when the [[San Francisco Peace Treaty]] takes effect.}}

| 22 OctoberOktober 1953{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. National Day celebrates the date 2 December 1975, which was when the [[Pathet Lao]] established the Lao People's Democratic Republic and ended both the monarchy and the decades-long [[Laotian Civil War|civil war]].}}

| {{Flag|Malaya}} <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1948–1963).svg}} [[CrownKoloni ColonyMahkota ofBorneo NorthUtara BorneoBritania|ColonyKoloni ofBorneo North BorneoUtara]] <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1946–19631947–1963).svg}} [[CrownKoloni Colony of Sarawak|Colony ofMahkota Sarawak]]

| 31 AugustAgustus 1957<br />16 September 1963

| {{Flag|CyprusSiprus}}

| {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg}} [[BritishSiprus Cyprus (1878–1960)|British CyprusBritania]]

| 16 AugustAgustus 1960{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. For reasons unknown, Cyprus celebrates 1 October 1960, as its date of independence.}}

| {{Flag|Muscat and Oman}}''{{efn|Muscat and Oman was de facto a British protectorate. On 4 June 1856, the Sultan who ruled from [[Stone Town]], [[Zanzibar]], died without appointing an heir. With British intervention on 6 April 1861, Zanzibar and Oman were divided into two separate principalities. Zanzibar later became a formal British protectorate, but the British influence over Muscat and Oman remained informal. In 1962 [[Persian Gulf Residency#Chronology: 1763-1971|Britain declared]] Muscat and Oman an independent nation.}}''

| 9 AugustAgustus 1970

| NightSerangan attackMalam ondi MuscatMuskat<br />-{{efn|See the [[Dhofar Rebellion]] defeated with British help.}}

| ''31 AugustAgustus 1963;''<br />9 AugustAgustus 1965{{efn|Between 16 September 1963 and 9 August 1965 Singapore was part of the Federation of [[Malaysia]].}}

| {{[[Berkas:Flag| of the Trucial States}} (1968–1971).svg|24x24px]] [[Negara-Negara Gencatan Senjata]]

| 2 DecemberDesember 1971{{efn|The independent UAE was joined by [[Ras al-Khaimah]] on 11 February 1972.}}

| 1 JanuaryJanuari 1984

| {{Flag|MacauMakau}}

| {{Flag|PortugueseMakau MacauPortugis}}