Alaska Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Alaska Airlines''' adalah sebuah [[maskapai penerbangan]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Maskapai ini awalnya didirikan dengan nama [[McGee Airways]] pada tahun 1932, dan hanya melayani penerbangan dari [[Anchorage]], [[Alaska]]. Saat ini, Alaska telah terbang ke lebih dari seratus destinasi di seluruh Amerika Serikat, serta ke [[Kanada]], [[Kosta Rika]], dan [[Meksiko]]. Maskapai ini mendapat sebutan "maskapai besar" dari [[Departemen Transportasi Amerika Serikat]]. Bersama dengan [[Horizon Air]],<ref name=":0" /> Alaska adalah anak usaha dari [[Alaska Air Group]]. [[J. D. Power and Associates]] telah menobatkan Alaska sebagai peringkat pertama dalam tingkat kepuasan pelanggan selama delapan tahun berturut-turut.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20140514-908358.html | work=The Wall Street Journal | title=J.D. Power Study Ranks Alaska Airlines Highest in Traditional Carrier Satisfaction for Seventh Straight Year | date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref name="alaska-awards">{{cite web|title=Alaska Airlines Awards & Recognitions|url=http://www.alaskaair.com/content/about-us/newsroom/alaska-awards.aspx|access-date=June 21, 2011}}</ref>
 
[[Bandar Udara Internasional Seattle–Tacoma|Bandara Seattle–Tacoma]] (Sea-Tac) adalah penghubung terbesar Alaska. Walaupun penghasilannya sebagian besar didapat dari luar Alaska, maskapai ini tetap memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan transportasi udara di Alaska, dengan terbang ke banyak kota kecil disana. Maskapai ini tercatat berhasil membawa penumpang paling banyak dari Alaska ke Daratan Utama Amerika Serikat daripada maskapai lainnya.<ref name="company-facts">{{cite web|title= Company Facts|url= http://www.alaskaair.com/content/about-us/newsroom/as-fact-sheet.aspx|date= June 2011|work= Alaska Airlines|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/67XePD9Ub?url=http://www.alaskaair.com/content/about-us/newsroom/as-fact-sheet.aspx|archivedate= 2012-05-09|accessdate= May 9, 2012|dead-url= no}}</ref>
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Pada tanggal 16 Februari 2012, CEO Alaska Airlines, [[Bill Ayer]] resmi pensiun. Presiden Alaska, [[Brad Tilden]] pun resmi menjadi CEO baru pada tanggal 15 Mei 2012.<ref name="Bill Ayer retires-ST">{{cite news|last=Gates|first=Dominic|title=Brad Tilden new Alaska Air CEO as Bill Ayer announces retirement|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2017522217_alaskaceo17.html|accessdate=March 4, 2012|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=February 16, 2012}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 9 Maret 2012, Alaska Airlines membuka rute baru dari Seattle ke Kansas City<ref name="Kansas City service begins">{{cite web|title=Alaska Airlines Inaugurates Nonstop Service Between Seattle and Kansas City, Mo.|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120309_064627.asp|publisher=Alaska Airlines|accessdate=August 3, 2012|date=March 9, 2012|archive-date=2016-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601094941/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120309_064627.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan pada tanggal 11 Juni 2012, Alaska juga membuka rute baru ke Philadelphia.<ref name="Philadelphia begins">{{cite press release|title=Alaska Airlines Inaugurates Daily Flights Between Seattle and Philadelphia|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120611_045639.asp|accessdate=August 3, 2012|publisher=Alaska Airlines|date=June 11, 2012}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120611_045639.asp |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2016-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091837/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120611_045639.asp |date=2016dead-06-01url=yes }}</ref> Penerbangan Alaska dari Seattle ke Miami ditutup pada tanggal 15 Juli 2012, tetapi penerbangan ke [[Fort Lauderdale]], dekat Miami dibuka pada keesokan harinya.<ref name="Ft. Lauderdale begins, Miami ends">{{cite web|title=Alaska Airlines Launches Daily Service Between Seattle and Fort Lauderdale, Fla.|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120717_061506.asp|publisher=Alaska Airlines|accessdate=August 3, 2012|date=July 17, 2012|archive-date=2016-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091032/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120717_061506.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 September 2012, Alaska juga membuka rute baru ke San Antonio.<ref name="San Antonio">{{cite web|title=Alaska Airlines Inagurates Daily Service Between Seattle and San Antonio, Texas|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120917_065528.asp|publisher=Alaska Airlines|accessdate=October 17, 2012|date=September 17, 2012|archive-date=2016-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601092738/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20120917_065528.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Alaska Airlines juga membuka rute baru dari San Diego ke Orlando pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2012.<ref name="San Diego-Orlando service announced">{{cite news|last= Mutzabaugh|first= Ben|title= Alaska Air adds Orlando to growing San Diego route map|publisher= USA Today|date= June 1, 2012|url= http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2012/06/alaska-airlines-san-diego/706044/1|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/69cFmMpw0?url=http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2012/06/alaska-airlines-san-diego/706044/1|archivedate= 2012-08-02|accessdate= August 2, 2012|dead-url= no}}</ref><ref name="San Diego-Orlando service begins">{{cite press release|title=Alaska Airlines Begins Nonstop Service Between San Diego and Orlando, Fla.|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20121012_065520.asp|publisher=Alaska Airlines|accessdate=October 17, 2012|date=October 12, 2012}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20121012_065520.asp |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2016-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601090616/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20121012_065520.asp |date=2016dead-06-01url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, Alaska memesan 50 unit Boeing 737 senilai total {{US$|5}} milliar. Pesanan ini terdiri atas 20 unit [[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]], 17 unit [[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 9]], dan 13 unit [[Boeing 737-900ER]].<ref name="Alaska Airlines places $5 billion 737, MAX order"/><ref name="AS 50 B737 order_Flightglobal">{{cite news|title= Alaska orders 50 Boeing 737s in $5 billion deal|first= Dominic|last= Perry|location= [[London]]|publisher= [[Flightglobal]]|date= October 11, 2012|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/alaska-orders-50-boeing-737s-in-5-billion-deal-377561/|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6BLPoZ1qw?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/alaska-orders-50-boeing-737s-in-5-billion-deal-377561/|archivedate= 2012-10-11|accessdate= October 12, 2012|dead-url= no}}</ref><ref name="AS 50 B737 order_Boeing Press release">{{cite web|title= Boeing, Alaska Airlines Announce Order for 737 MAXs and Next Generation 737s|publisher= Boeing|date= October 11, 2012|url= http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=2447|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6BLNhCKpT?url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43|accessdate= October 11, 2012|archivedate= 2012-10-11|dead-url= no}}</ref>
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Alaska Airlines juga mengumumkan pembukaan tiga rute baru dari Seattle, yakni ke Charleston, Nashville, dan Raleigh-Durham mulai akhir tahun 2015 dengan mengunakan Boeing 737 miliknya. Alaska juga mulai melayani rute dari Los Angeles ke Baltimore-Washington pada tanggal 9 September 2015.<ref>http://www.alaskaair.com/content/cities/flights-from/los-angeles/to-baltimore.aspx?terms=true</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 25 Januari 2016, Alaska Airlines memperkenalkan logo dan ''livery'' baru untuk pertama kalinya dalam 25 tahun terakhir.<ref>{{cite press release |date=January 25, 2016 |title=Alaska Airlines Unveils First Major Brand Change in 25 Years |url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20160125_152633.asp |publisher=Alaska Airlines |accessdate=January 25, 2016 }} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20160125_152633.asp |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2016-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406224022/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20160125_152633.asp |date=2016dead-04-06url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Baskas |first=Harriet |date=January 25, 2016 |title=Alaska Airlines’ iconic Eskimo gets a makeover |url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2016/01/25/alaska-airlines-iconic-eskimo-gets-makeover/79312536/ |publisher=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=January 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Gates |first=Dominic |date=January 25, 2016 |title=Alaska Air adds splash of color to its familiar look |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/alaska-air-adds-splash-of-color-to-its-familiar-look/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=January 25, 2016}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 4 April 2016, [[Alaska Air Group]] mengumumkan rencananya untuk mengakuisisi [[Virgin America]] denga harga sekitar $2,6 milliar. Akuisisi ini diharapkan selesai pada tanggal 1 Januari 2017.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Alaska Air to acquire Virgin America in $4bn deal|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35960128|accessdate=April 4, 2016|publisher=BBC News|date=April 4, 2016}}</ref> Alaska Air Group juga akan tetap mengakui [[program penumpang setia]] Virgin, tanpa ada syarat tertentu. Pemegang saham Virgin pun harus tetap mengadakan pemungutan suara untuk menyikapi rencana akusisi ini.<ref>http://abcnews.go.com/Business/virgin-america-alaska-air-merger/story?id=38143131</ref>
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| style="text-align:center;" | 147<ref name="738, 739 seating upgrade">{{cite press release|title=Alaska Airlines Upgrading its Aircraft With New Seats and Power Outlets|url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20130423_045423.asp|work=AlaskaAir.com|publisher=Alaska Airlines|accessdate=May 15, 2013|date=April 23, 2013}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20130423_045423.asp |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-05-04 |archive-date=2016-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404093905/http://splash.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASNews/ASstories/AS_20130423_045423.asp |date=2016dead-04-04url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" | 163<ref name="738, 739 seating upgrade" />
| 47 unit diantaranya telah dilengkapi [[ETOPS]]