Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2:
| name = Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370
| occurrence_type = Pesawat hilang
| image = Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia AL (MAS) 9M-MRO - MSN 28420 404 (9272090094)color.jpg<!-- DO NOT change this without consensus. See TALK PAGE.-->
| image_size = 270px
| caption = Pesawat yang terlibathilang, dalam kecelakaan, difoto saat baru saja lepas landasfoto pada tahunDesember [[2011]], [[3]] tahun sebelum kecelakaan di [[Perancis]].
| date = 8 Maret 2014<!-- Please do NOT add counters etc. here -->
| summary = PenyebabTidak aslinya tidak diketahuimeyakinkan, namun beberapa serpihannyapuing ditemukan
| site = <!-- Please do NOT add coordinates unless the accident site is confirmed, as it is all speculation at this point See TALK PAGE.-->
| coordinates = <!-- Please do NOT add coordinates unless the accident site is confirmed, as it is all speculation at this point See TALK PAGE.-->
| aircraft_type = [[Boeing 777-200ER]]
Baris 14 ⟶ 13:
| passengers = 227
| crew = 12
| fatalities = 239 (kemungkinan besardiduga)
| injuries = <!-- Do NOT list ANYTHING here until missing plane found -->
| survivors = 0 (kemungkinan besardiduga)
| origin = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]]
| destination = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]]
| Missing = {{Missing for|82014|3|2014}}8}}
| Site = [[Samudra Hindia]], kemungkinan selatan
}}
 
'''Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370''' (MH370/MAS370){{efn|MH adalah [[penanda maskapai penerbangan IATA|penanda IATA]] dan MAS adalah [[penanda maskapai penerbangan ICAO|penanda ICAO]]. Penerbangan ini juga dioperasikan dengan nama [[China Southern Airlines]] Penerbangan 748 (CZ748) melalui [[perjanjian codeshare|codeshare]].<ref>{{cite news|last=MacLeod|first=Calum|title=Beijing-bound flight from Malaysia missing|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/03/07/malaysia-airlines-beijing-flight-missing/6187779/|accessdate=16 Maret 2014|newspaper=USA Today|date=8 Maret 2014|author2=Winter, Michael|author3=Gray, Allison}}</ref>}} adalah [[penerbangan internasional|penerbangan penumpang internasional]] terjadwal yang menghilang pada tanggal 8 Maret 2014 dalam perjalanan dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]] ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]]. Pesawat [[Boeing 777-200ER]] ini terakhir kali melakukan kontak dengan [[pengawas lalu lintas udara]] kurang dari satu jam setelah lepas landas. Dioperasikan oleh [[Malaysia Airlines]] (MAS), pesawat ini mengangkut 12 awak kabin dan 227 penumpang dari 15 negara, kebanyakan di antaranya adalah warga negara [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]].
Baris 42 ⟶ 43:
! style="width:60px;" rowspan="2"| Durasi (HH:MM) || colspan="2"| Waktu || rowspan="2"|Peristiwa
|-
! style="width:60px;"| [[Waktu di Malaysia|MYT]] || style="width:60px;" | [[UTC]]
|-
| 00:00 || 00:4142 || 16:4142 || style="text-align:left;" | Lepas landas dari Kuala Lumpur
|-
| 00:20 || 01:01 || 17:01 || style="text-align:left;"| MH370 mengonfirmasi ketinggian {{convert|35000|ft}}<ref name="Telegraph Transcript">{{cite web|publisher=Daily Telegraph|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/malaysia/10714907/Revealed-the-final-54-minutes-of-communication-from-MH370.html|title=Revealed: the final 54 minutes of communication from MH370}}</ref>
|-
| 00:26 ||01:07 || 17:07 || style="text-align:left;"| Transmisi data [[Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System|ACARS]] terakhir diterima;<ref name="Press Con">{{cite web|website=Out of Control Videos|url=http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/|title=Timing of ACARS deactivation unclear. Last ACARS message at 01:07 was not necessarily point at which system was turned off|access-date=2014-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317135858/http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> MH370 mengonfirmasi ulang ketinggian 35.000 kaki<ref name="Telegraph Transcript" />
|-
| 00:38 || 01:19 || 17:19 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak suara terakhir dengan [[pengawas lalu lintas udara|ATC]] Malaysia<ref name="goodnight">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2583076/Was-Malaysian-pilots-message-base-secret-distress-signal-Officials-investigate-possibility-unusual-sign-indicated-wrong.html|title=Was Malaysian co-pilot's last message to base a secret distress signal? Officials investigate possibility unusual sign-off may have indicated something was wrong|website=DailyMail}}</ref>
Baris 54 ⟶ 55:
| 00:40 || 01:21 || 17:21 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak radar sekunder (transponder) terakhir di {{Coord|6|55|15|N|103|34|43|E|type:event_dim:500km}}
|-
| 00:41 || 01:22 || 17:22 || style="text-align:left;"| Transponder dan [[AutomaticSistem dependentpengawasan surveillance-broadcasttergantung otomatis–siaran|ADS-B]] mati
|-
| 00:49 || 01:30 || 17:30 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak suara dari pesawat lain gagal, suara tidak jelas/statis<ref name="nst-pilot" />
Baris 62 ⟶ 63:
| 01:30 || 02:11 || 18:11 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak otomatis ACARS pertama dari tujuh kontak dengan satelit 3F1 [[Inmarsat]] (dikirim setiap jam)
|-
| 01:34 || 02:15 || 18:15 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak radar primer terakhir dengan militer Malaysia, {{convert|200|miles}} di barat laut [[Pulau Pinang|Penang]]
|-
| 05:49 || 06:30 || 22:30 || style="text-align:left;"| Melewati waktu kedatangan yang dijadwalkan di Beijing
Baris 74 ⟶ 75:
=== Komunikasi selanjutnya ===
[[Berkas:Boeing 777-2H6-ER, Malaysia Airlines AN0561319.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pemandangan dek pesawat 9M-MRO, menampilkan banyak sistem komunikasi yang saat ini sedang diselidiki]]
''[[New Scientist]]'' melaporkan bahwa, sebelum pesawat hilang, dua aporan [[Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System|ACARS]] telah dikeluarkan secara otomatis kepada pusat pengawasan produsen mesin [[Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce]] di Britania Raya;<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Marks|date=11 Maret 2014|url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25201-malaysian-plane-sent-out-engine-data-before-vanishing.html|title=Malaysian plane sent out engine data before vanishing|website=[[New Scientist]]}}</ref> dan ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', mengutip sumber di dalam pemerintah AS, menulis bahwa Rolls-Royce menerima laporan operasi pesawat setiap tiga puluh menit selama lima jam, artinya pesawat ini masih terbang selama empat jam setelah transpondernya mati.<ref name=20140313reuters>{{cite news|date=13 Maret 2014|last=Peters|first=Chris|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysia-airlines-usa-investigators-idUSBREA2C0B820140313|title=U.S. investigators suspect missing Malaysian plane flew for hours -WSJ|agency=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=23 Maret 2014|archive-date=2014-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324154042/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysia-airlines-usa-investigators-idUSBREA2C0B820140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/world-news/flight-mh370/57641/flight-mh370-more-debris-spotted-indian-ocean-search-steps |title=Flight MH370: Australia spots possible plane debris in sea |work=The Week |location=UK }}</ref><ref name="5hrsinair_disputed"/>
 
Keesokan harinya, [[Kementerian Transportasi (Malaysia)|Menteri Transportasi Malaysia]] (sementara) membantah laporan ''The Wall Street Journal'' bahwa transmisi mesin terakhir diterima pukul 01:07, sebelum pesawat menghilang dari radar sekunder.<ref name="5hrsinair_disputed">{{cite news|date=13 Maret 2014|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysiaairlines-flight-idUSBREA2701720140313|title=Malaysia says no evidence missing plane flew hours after losing contact|agency=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=13 Maret 2014|archive-date=2014-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313064353/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysiaairlines-flight-idUSBREA2701720140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Laporan selanjutnya dari [[Reuters]] menyebut bahwa buktinya mungkin berupa "ping" yang dikirim oleh sistem komunikasi pesawat, bukan data (laporan [[telemetri]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/malaysia-airlines-data-idUSL2N0MA18V20140313|title=Satellites picked up pings from Malaysia jet, source says|date=13 Maret 2014|agency=Reuters|accessdate=13 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313235928/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/malaysia-airlines-data-idUSL2N0MA18V20140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Baris 194 ⟶ 195:
|+ '''Penumpang & awak menurut kebangsaan'''
|-
! stylescope="text-align:left;col" | KebangsaanNegara
! scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Angka
! style="text-align:left;" | Jumlah
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|United States}} Amerika Serikat
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia|size=23px}}
| 3
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia
| 6
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Belanda
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Kanada|size=23px}}
| 2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tiongkok|size=23px}}
| 152
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Prancis|size=23px}}
| 4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Hong Kong|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|title=HK resident was aboard missing plane|work=RTHK|accessdate=11 March 2014|date=10 March 2014|url=http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20140309/news_20140309_56_990682.htm|archive-date=2014-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320205823/http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20140309/news_20140309_56_990682.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--DO NOT MERGE WITH CHINA, SEE SETTLED ISSUE ON TALK PAGE-->
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|India}} India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.astroawani.com/news/show/mh370-five-indian-nationals-identified-31687 | title=MH370: Five Indian nationals identified |publisher=astro AWANI |author=Ranjit Singh | date=12 March 2014 | access-date=29 May 2014}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|India|size=23px}}
| 5
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Indonesia|size=23px}} Indonesia
| 7
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Iran|size=23px}} Iran{{efn|Manifest yang dirilis Malaysia Airlines mencantumkan seorang warga negara Austria dan seorang warga negara Italia. Keduanya teridentifikasi sebagai dua warga negara Iran yang menaiki Penerbangan 370 menggunakan paspor curian.<ref name="BBC Iranian">{{cite news|title=Stolen jet passport 'no terror link'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/worldBBC_2014-asia03-26525281|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=11 March 2014|date=11 March 2014}}<11_a"/ref>}}
| 2
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Canada}} Kanada
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Malaysia|size=23px}}{{efn|38 penumpang dan 12 awak.}}
| 2
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Malaysia|size=23px}} Malaysia{{efn|38 penumpang dan 12 awak.}}
| 50
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|France}} Prancis
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Belanda|size=23px}}
| 4
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Russia}} Rusia
| 1
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|New Zealand}} Selandia Baru|size=23px}}
| 2
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} Taiwan<!-- JANGAN GABUNGKAN PENUMPANG ASAL TAIWAN DENGAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK. SUMBER-SUMBER YANG DIRUJUK MEMBERIKAN DAFTAR TERPISAH UNTUK PENUMPANG DARI TAIWAN ("18, CHUANG/HSIULINGMS, TWN, 45"). LIHAT HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI LEBIH LANJUT MENGENAI MASALAH YANG TELAH DISELESAIKAN INI. -->
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Russia|size=23px}}
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|China}} Tiongkok
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Taiwan|size=23px}}<!-- DO NOT MERGE TAIWANESE PASSENGER WITH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. REFERENCED SOURCES PROVIDE SEPARATE LISTING FOR PASSENGER FROM TAIWAN ("18, CHUANG/HSIULINGMS, TWN, 45"). SEE TALK PAGE FOR MORE ON THIS SETTLED ISSUE. -->
| 153{{efn|Termasuk satu penduduk Hong Kong.<ref name="AutoVQ-31"/>}}
| 1
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Ukraine|size=23px}} Ukraina
| 2
|- style="background: #eaecf0;" class="sortbottom"
|-
|! style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|AmerikaTotal Serikat|size=23px}}(14 Kebangsaan)
| 3
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;" | '''Total''' (15 negara dan kawasan)
| '''239'''
|}
 
 
Malaysia Airlines merilis nama dan kebangsaan 227 penumpang dan 12 awaknya sesuai [[manifest penerbangan]].<ref>{{cite press release| title=MH370 Passenger Manifest| url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf| publisher=[[Malaysia Airlines]]| date=8 March 2014| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Nv7NSlhu| archivedate=8 March 2014}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-03-08 |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308153900/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf |datedead-url=2014-03-08yes }}</ref>
 
=== Penumpang ===