Brasil: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ariandi Lie (bicara | kontrib) Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
k Mengembalikan suntingan 26361390 oleh 182.253.58.75 (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan |
||
(25 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{refimprove}}
{{
{{Brasil infobox}}
'''Brasil''', dengan nama resmi '''Republik Federasi Brasil''' ({{lang-
Dibatasi oleh Samudra Atlantik di sebelah timur, Brasil memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 7.491 kilometer (4.655
Wilayah yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Brasil dihuni oleh banyak [[Penduduk asli di Brasil|negara suku]] sebelum pendaratan penjelajah [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] pada tahun 1500, yang mengklaim tanah yang ditemukan untuk [[Imperium Portugal
Sebagai sekutu utama [[Amerika Serikat]] [[Sekutu non-NATO besar|non-NATO]], Brasil adalah [[kekuatan regional]] dan [[Kekuatan menengah|menengah]],<ref name="SchaeferPoffenbarger2014">{{cite book|author1=M. Schaefer|author2=J. Poffenbarger|title=The Formation of the BRICS and its Implication for the United States: Emerging Together|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXdaBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT32|date= 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-38794-3|page=32}}</ref><ref name="Burges2016">{{cite book|author=Sean W. Burges|title=Latin America and the Shifting Sands of Globalization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tolwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA114|year= 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-69658-2|pages=114–15}}</ref><ref name="Gina">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1111/blar.12417|title = Brazil: What Rise of What Power?|journal = Bulletin of Latin American Research|volume = 35|pages = 5–19|year = 2016|last1 = Gardini|first1 = Gian Luca|doi-access = free| issn = 0261-3050 }}</ref> dan juga diklasifikasikan sebagai [[kekuatan baru]].<ref name="FRIDE">[http://fride.org/descarga/com_emerging_powers_eng_abr08.pdf FRIDE: The international arena and emerging powers: stabilising or destabilising forces?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615194931/http://fride.org/descarga/com_emerging_powers_eng_abr08.pdf |date=15 June 2016 }}, Susanne Gratius, April 2008</ref><ref name="Collecott">{{cite web|author=Peter Collecott|url=http://www.diplomaticourier.com/2011/10/29/brazil-s-quest-for-superpower-status/|title=Brazil's Quest for Superpower Status|publisher=The Diplomatic Courier|date=29 October 2011|access-date=10 August 2014|archive-date=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402030604/https://www.diplomaticourier.com/2011/10/29/brazil-s-quest-for-superpower-status/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Clendenning |first=Alan |title=Booming Brazil could be world power soon |page=2 |newspaper=USA Today |agency=The Associated Press |date=17 April 2008 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-04-17-310212789_x.htm |access-date=12 December 2008 |archive-date=2011-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820003302/http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-04-17-310212789_x.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="DominguezKim2013">{{cite book|author1=Jorge Dominguez|author2=Byung Kook Kim|title=Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia Latin America and the New Pax Americana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c0I_4JmjFbwC&pg=PA98|year=2013|publisher=Center for International Affairs, Harvard University|isbn=978-1-136-76983-2|pages=98–99}}</ref> Dikategorikan sebagai [[negara berkembang]] dengan [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] yang tinggi,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nations |first=United |title=Country Insights |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights |language=en |access-date=2023-01-03 |archive-date=2022-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712063231/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights |dead-url=no }}</ref> Brasil dianggap sebagai ekonomi berkembang yang maju,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ftse.com/products/downloads/FTSE-Country-Classification-Update-2018.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121072632/https://www.ftse.com/products/downloads/FTSE-Country-Classification-Update-2018.pdf |archive-date=2018-11-21 |url-status=live |title=FTSE Country Classification |publisher=[[FTSE Group]] |date= September 2018 |access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> memiliki [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB]] [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)|terbesar kedua belas]] di dunia secara nominal, dan [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita|kesembilan]] menurut ukuran PPP, terbesar di [[Amerika Latin]].<ref name="IMF, October 2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=11&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C962%2C911%2C674%2C314%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C836%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C624%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=#cs120|title=International Monetary Fund|website=imf.org|access-date=2023-01-03|archive-date=2021-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019221148/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=11&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,962,911,674,314,676,193,548,122,556,912,678,313,181,419,867,513,682,316,684,913,273,124,868,339,921,638,948,514,943,218,686,963,688,616,518,223,728,516,836,918,558,748,138,618,196,624,278,522,692,622,694,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=#cs120|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity) |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=25 January 2011 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sebagai ekonomi berpenghasilan menengah-atas menurut [[Bank Dunia]]<ref name="wb-upper-middle">{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#Upper_middle_income |title=Country and Lending Groups |publisher=World Bank |access-date=5 March 2011 |quote=Uppermiddle Income defined as a per capita income between $3,976 – $12,275 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318125456/http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups |archive-date=18 March 2011}}</ref> dan [[negara industri baru]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=29 September 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222001529/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |dead-url=no }}</ref> Brasil memiliki [[Daftar negara berdasarkan kekayaan total|pangsa kekayaan global]] terbesar di Amerika Selatan dan merupakan salah satu lumbung roti utama dunia dan menjadi penghasil kopi terbesar selama 150 tahun terakhir.<ref name="Neilson102" /> Namun, negara ini mempertahankan jumlah korupsi, kejahatan, dan ketidaksetaraan sosial yang nyata. Brasil adalah anggota pendiri [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]], [[G20]], [[BRICS]], [[Mercosur|Mercosul]], [[Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika|Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika]], [[Organisasi Negara-negara Ibero-Amerika]], dan [[Komunitas Negara-Negara Berbahasa Portugis]].
== Sejarah ==
Baris 77:
== Demografi ==
{{utama|Demografi Brasil}}
Wilayah Brasil meliputi bagian terluas kawasan utara, tengah, dan timur Amerika Selatan serta berbatasan langsung dengan negara-negara yang ada di benua ini kecuali [[Chili]] dan [[Ekuador]]. Wilayahnya yang hampir meliputi setengah bagian Amerika Selatan ini memanjang 4.319
[[Berkas:Jean baptiste debret - caçador escravos.jpg|jmpl|Orang asli di Brasil, lukisan karya [[Jean-Baptiste Debret]].]]
Baris 107:
{{utama|Olahraga di Brasil}}
Olahraga di Brasil yang terkenal yaitu [[Capoeira]], [[Vale tudo]], [[sepak bola]], dan [[Jiu-Jitsu]].
Pan American Games 2007 (Pan American Games ke-15) diadakan di [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brasil dari [[13 Juli|13]] - [[29 Juli]] [[2007]]. Salah satu pembalap mobil tersukses di dunia [[Ayrton Senna]] berasal dari Brasil. Brasil adalah negara yang paling banyak menjuarai Piala Dunia, sebanyak 5 kali. Ada banyak sekali pemain sepakbola yang sangat hebat berasal dari Brasil, beberapa diantaranya seperti [[Leônidas da Silva]], [[Pele]], [[Garrincha]], [[Jairzinho]], [[Sócrates]], [[Romário]], [[Ronaldo Nazario]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Kaká]], [[Neymar]] dan [[Rodrygo Goes]].
== Referensi ==
|