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{{refimprove}}
{{infobox religious group
| group = Muslim<{{br />}}{{Nobold|{{Lang|ar|مسلم}}}}
| native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}}<br>
| population = {{circa}} '''1.9 miliar'''<ref name="globalreligiousfutures.org">{{Cite web |title=Religion Information Data Explorer {{!}} GRF |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/explorer#/?subtopic=15&chartType=bar&year=2020&data_type=number&religious_affiliation=all&destination=to&countries=Worldwide&age_group=all&gender=all&pdfMode=false |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=www.globalreligiousfutures.org}}</ref> <br /> (25% dari populasi global){{increase}}<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ | title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population | newspaper=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project | date=7 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |title=Muslim Population By Country 2021 |website=World Population Review |access-date=22 July 2021 |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206043631/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto2">Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. "[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911221844/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ |date=11 September 2018 }}" (data analysis). ''Fact Tank''. US: [[Pew Research Center]].</ref> <br /> (Worldwide, 2020 [[Pew Research Center]])
| population = '''1,8 miliar''' dari seluruh dunia (estimasi 2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|title=Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group|last1=Lipka|first1=Michael|last2=Hackett|first2=Conrad|date=6 April 2017|website=pewresearch.org|accessdate=23 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823093024/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|archivedate=23 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate=9 February 2011 }}</ref>
 
| founder = [[Muhammad]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby|title=Muḥammad|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550|quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.}}</ref>
| image = [[Berkas:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|300px]]
| caption = Populasi Muslim berdasarkan presentasinya ({{as of|2010|alt=2010 data|lc=on}} dari ''[[Pew Research Center]]'')
| region1 = {{flag|IndonesiaPakistan}}
| pop1 = 227244,226000,404000
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-05-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210041527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|archivedate=10 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
| region2 = {{flag|PakistanIndonesia}}
| pop2 = 197236,547000,566000
| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-05|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|archivedate=3 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
| region3 = {{flag|India}}
| pop3 = 189200,000,000
| ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|title=Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States|website=www.indiaonlinepages.com|access-date=2017-10-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|archivedate=8 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
| region4 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| pop4 = 148150,607800,000
| ref4 = <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=2011-01-15|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|archivedate=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
| region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Nigeria}}}}
| pop5 = 9599,316100,131000
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gSwE0b5H?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|archivedate=2 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Baris 83:
 
| region19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop19 = 1920,237600,161000
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228233159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|archivedate=28 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Baris 98:
'''Bahasa Suci:'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{Hlist|[[Bahasa Arab Klasik]]}}
| scriptures = [[Al-Quran]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archivedate=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| religions = 65–75% [[Islam]] [[Sunni]]<ref name=Distrib>{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=October 2009|publisher=Pew Research Center|accessdate=22 February 2017|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205171040/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|archivedate=5 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=Denied|OriginalSumber sourceprimer estimatedmemperkirakan 87–90% ofMuslim Muslimsmenganut to adhere toIslam Sunni Islamtetapi butmenghitung countedhampir almostsemua allMuslim non-denominationaldenominasi Muslims assebagai Sunni. ToUntuk getmendapatkan aestimasi moreyang accuratelebih estimationakurat, percentagepersentase ofMuslim Non-denominational Muslimsdenominasi (15–20%) wasdikurangi subtracteddari fromestimasi the original estimationawal.}}<br>
10–13% [[Islam]] [[Syiah]]<ref name=Distrib/><br>
15–20% [[Muslim non-denominasi]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archivedate=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>
Baris 106:
{{Islam dan iman}}{{Islam}}
 
'''Muslim''' ({{lang-ar|مسلم|translit=Muslim}}) adalah sebutan bagi pemeluk agama [[Islam]]. Secara maknawi, muslim ialah orang yang berserah diri kepada [[Allah]] dengan hanya menyembah dan meminta pertolongan kepada-Nya terhadap segala yang ada di [[langit]] dan [[bumi]].<ref>"...padahal kepada-Nya-lah menyerahkan diri segala apa yang di langit dan di bumi,..." (Al-Imran 3:83).</ref> Kata muslim merujuk kepada penganut agama [[Islam]] saja, kemudian pemelukPemeluk pria disebut dengan ''Muslimin'' ({{lang-ar|مسلمون|translit=muslimūnMuslimūn}}) dan pemeluk wanita disebut ''[[Wanita dalam Islam|Muslimah]]'' ({{lang-ar|مسلمات|muslimāttranslit=Muslimāt}}).
 
== Kepribadian ==
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== Demografi ==
Sekitar 13% muslim dunia berada di [[Islam di Indonesia|Indonesia]], yang merupakan negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia. Kawasan dengan persentase muslim yang cukup signifikan yakni,<ref name="mgmpPRC" /> 25% di [[Asia Selatan]],<ref name="mgmpPRC"/> 20% di [[Timur Tengah]],<ref name="mgmpPRC" /><ref>{{Cite book
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|isbn = 978-0-19-515713-0
Baris 135:
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0001espo/page/2 2], 43
|year = 2005
}}</ref> 2% di [[Asia Tengah]], 416% lainya di asia tenggara selain Indonesia, dan 15% di [[Afrika Sub-Sahara]].<ref name="mgmpPRC">
{{Cite book
|editor-last = Miller
Baris 176:
 
=== Ibadah sunnah ===
Ada beberapa shalat sunnah yang disebutkan yaitu, [[Salat Wudu|salat wudhu]], [[Salat tahiyatultahiyat masjid|salat tahiyatul masjid]], [[Salat DhuhaDuha|salat dhuha]], [[Salat Rawatib|salat rawatib]], [[Salat tahajudTahajud|shalat tahajud]], [[Salat Istikharah|salat istikharah]], [[Salat Hajat|salat hajat]], [[Salat Mutlaq|salat mutlaq]], [[Salat Taubat|salat tobat]], dan [[Salat Tasbih|salat tasbih]].
 
Salat sunnah ada dua kategori, yaitu ''sunnah mu'akad'', dan ''gair mu'akad''. ''Sunnah mu'akad'' yaitu shalat yang statusnya sangat dianjurkan, kedudukannya hampir setingkat ''shalat fardhu'', tetapi tidak dapat disebut ''shalat fardhu''. Sedangkan ''gair mu'akad'' yaitu shalat sunnah biasa, dan kedudukannya dibawah ''sunnah muakadah''.
Baris 194:
* [[Budaya Islam|Kebudayaan Islam]]
* [[Studi Islam]]
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
== Referensi ==