Dodge Ram: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(23 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox automobile
|name=Dodge Ram/RAM pickup
|image=[[Berkas:2011.5 RAM 3500 Loaded..jpg|300px]]
|manufacturer=[[Dodge]] 1981-2010<br>[[Ram Trucks]] 2010-Sekarang
|production=1981–2010 dengan Dodge<br> 2009–sekarang dengan RAM Trucks
|class=[[Truk pikap]]
|predecessor=[[Dodge
|successor=
|assembly=[[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]]<br />[[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]]<br/>[[St. Louis, Missouri]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|layout=[[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
'''Ram''' (dulunya disebut '''Dodge Ram''') adalah [[truk pikap]]
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan [[Car of the Year|''Truck of the Year'']] tiga kali dari majalah ''[[Motor Trend]]'': tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di [[Perakitan Truk Saltillo]] di [[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]] dan [[Perakitan Truk Warren]] di [[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
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==Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)==
{{Infobox automobile
Baris 23:
| platform = [[Chrysler AD platform]]
| body_style = 2-pintu pikap truk<br />2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang<br />4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru
| wheelbase = Regular cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|115|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Regular cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|131|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|133|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|149|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Crew cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|165|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|190.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br /> {{convert|210.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
Baris 31:
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger]]
}}
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==Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)==
{{Infobox automobile
Baris 37 ⟶ 39:
| caption = 1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab
| production = Juli 1993<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-05-23-9305230501-story.html |title=Ram's New Run at Truck Market |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref> - Juli 2001 <ref>{{cite web |url= http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130605032709/http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-date=2013-06-05 |title=2001 Dodge Ram Information}}</ref> (Ram 1500) <br /> Juli 1993–Juli 2002 (Ram 2500 dan 3500)
| assembly = Amerika Serikat:<br>[[Warren, Michigan]]<br /> [[St. Louis, Missouri]] <br />
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger#generasi ketiga|Dodge Ramcharger]] (Meksiko)
| body_style = 2-pintu Regular Cab<br /> 2-pintu Club Cab<br /> 4-pintu Quad Cab
| engine = 3.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#Magnum 3.9 L|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V6|V6]] <br />5.2 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#The 5.2 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V8|V8]] <br />5.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#5.9 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' V8 <br />5.9 L ''[[Cummins B Series engine#B5.9|Cummins]]'' [[turbo-diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]] <br />8.0 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#8.0 L Magnum V10|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V10|V10]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A500|42RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A518|46RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A618|47RH-RE]] otomatis<br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 3500 transmission|NV3500]] manual <br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]] manual <br />6-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 5600 transmission|NV5600]] manual
| wheelbase = {{convert|118.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2-pintu, short bed)
| length = {{convert|204.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|224.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|244.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|93.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Towing mirrors)
Baris 48 ⟶ 50:
| designer = Phillip E. Payne (1989)
}}
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==Generasi ketiga (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)==
{{Infobox automobile
Baris 54 ⟶ 56:
| image = 2002-2005 Dodge Ram regular cab -- 12-14-2011.jpg
| caption = Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab
| production = 24 Juli 2001<ref>{{Cite web
| platform =
| body_style = 2-pintu regular cab<br />4-pintu Quad Cab<br />4-pintu Mega Cab
Baris 66 ⟶ 68:
| designer = Cliff Wilkins (1998)
}}
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==Generasi keempat (2009; DS/DJ/D2)==
{{Infobox automobile
Baris 77 ⟶ 79:
| model_years = 2009–sekarang<ref name="allpar.com">{{Cite web | url=https://www.allpar.com/news/2018/01/ram-classic-tries-chevy-trick-39384 | title=Ram Classic tries Chevy trick| date=January 18, 2018}}</ref>
| designer = [[Ryan Nagode]], [[Scott Krugger]] (2006)<ref>{{cite web|author=The 'C' Team |url=http://chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com/2008/04/ram-tough-choices-2009-dodge-ram.html |title=Chrysler Corporation LLC: Ram Tough Choices - 2009 Dodge Ram sketches by Pickuptruck.Com |publisher=Chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com |date=2008-04-17 |access-date=2015-06-29}}</ref>
| body_style = 2-
| engine = {{convert|226|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|PowerTech]] [[mesin V6
{{convert|408|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Cummins B Series engine|Cummins Turbo-Diesel]] [[
| transmission = 4-
| wheelbase = 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: {{convert|197.2|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: {{convert|204.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|192.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Reg. Cab Short Bed: 120 in (3048 mm) <br />
Reg. Cab Long Bed & Quad Cab: 140 in (3556 mm)<br />2WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|149.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|148.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab LWB 2WD: {{convert|169.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab LWB 4WD: {{convert|168.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Regular Cab 2500 : {{convert|140.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Regular Chassis Cab: {{convert|143.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|167.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Crew Cab: {{convert|172.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500 & 5500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|144.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab MWB: {{convert|168.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|173.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}
Baris 86 ⟶ 88:
| height = 73.3–80.6<br />73.3–73.9 (1500 4x2)<br />74.1–74.8 (1500 4x4)<br />73.3–73.7 (2500 4x2)<br />75.7–77.7 (2500 4x4)<br />78.0–78.8 (3500)<br />79.8–80.6 in (4500/5500)
| width = {{convert|2017|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Crew Cab, 4500, 5500 & 3500: {{convert|79.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Regular Cab: {{convert|78.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}
}}
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== Generasi kelima (2019; DT) ==
{{main|Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram Heavy Duty (Generasi kelima)|Ram 1500 REV|Ram 1500 Ramcharger}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = 2019 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie, front 2.28.20.jpg
| caption = 2019 Ram 1500 Laramie
| name = Generasi kelima
| production = Januari 2018–sekarang
| model_years = 2019–sekarang
| assembly = {{ubl
| Amerika Serikat: [[Sterling Heights, Michigan]] ([[Sterling Heights Assembly|Sterling Heights Assembly Plant]], 1500)
| Meksiko: [[Saltillo]] (Saltillo Truck Assembly, Heavy Duty)
}}
| class =
| platform =
| body_style = 4-pintu Quad Cab <br /> 4-pintu crew cab
| engine =
| wheelbase =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| weight =
| related = [[Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer]]
| designer = <!-- [[Ralph Gilles]] -->
}}
[[File:2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab rear 2.18.19.jpg|thumb|left|2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab (belakang)]]
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite web|last=Williams|first=Mark|title=2013 Ram 1500 Powertrain: Deep Dive|url=http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2012/04/2013-ram-1500-powertrain-deep-dive.html|publisher=Pickuptrucks.com|accessdate=April 12, 2012}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/ Ram Trucks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121091859/http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/ |date=2010-11-21 }}
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