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Baris 26: \|countries affected = {{flag\|Amerika Serikat}}<br /> {{flag\|Kanada}} \|damage = \|intensity = {{MMI\|VII}}<ref name="USGS PAGER">{{cite web \|url= http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/pager/events/us/082311a/index.html \|title=Pager– M 5.8– Virginia \|work=United States Geological Survey \|year=2011 \|accessdate=August 23, 2011 \|archive-date=2015-09-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906201924/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/pager/events/us/082311a/index.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \|PGA = \|casualties = Beberapa luka-luka }} '''Gempa bumi Virginia 2011''' adalah [[gempa bumi intralempeng]] [[skala kekuatan Moment\|berkekuatan]] 5,8 [[skala kekuatan Moment\|M<sub>w</sub>]] yang terjadi di negara bagian [[Virginia]], Amerika Serikat pada 23 Agustus 2011 pukul 13:51 EDT (17:51 UTC). [[Hiposenter]]nya terletak {{convert\|60\|km\|mi\|0\|sp=us}} di barat laut [[Richmond, Virginia\|Richmond]] dan {{convert\|8\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} dari kota Mineral, Virginia.<ref name="USGS" /><ref name="BBC">{{cite web \|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14634730 \|title=Earthquake strikes US east coast, felt all the way down in Orlando, FL reported by KCNSEN. \|first= \|last= \|work=BBC \|accessdate=23 August 2011 \|archive-date=2012-10-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021024548/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14634730 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Empat [[gempa susulan]] berkekatan 2,8, 2,2, 4,2, dan 3,4 terjadi dalam kurun 12 jam setelah gempa pertama.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsus/Quakes/se082311b.php \|title=Magnitude 2.8 – Virginia \|work=United States Geological Survey \|date=23 August 2011 \|accessdate=2011-08-23 ~~}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Agustus 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes~~ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsus/Quakes/se082311c.php\|title=Magnitude 2.2 – Virginia\|work=United States Geological Survey\|year=2011\|accessdate=23 August 2011~~}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Agustus 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes~~ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Magnitude 4.2 – Virgnia\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsus/Quakes/se082411b.php\|work=United States Geological Survey\|accessdate=August 24, 2011~~}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Agustus 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes~~ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Magnitude 3.4 – Virgnia\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsus/Quakes/usc0005ivl.php\|work=United States Geological Survey\|accessdate=August 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Earthquake, aftershocks rattle Northern Virginia\|url=http://www2.insidenova.com/news/2011/aug/23/9/rare-earthquake-rattles-northern-virginia-ar-1257687/\|newspaper=insidenova.com\|date=24 August 2011}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Januari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gempa ini (bersama [[gempa Cornwall-Massena 1944\|gempa 1944]] berkekuatan 5,8 di perbatasan [[New York]]-[[Ontario]]) adalah yang terbesar di Amerika Serikat sebelah timur [[Pegunungan Rocky]] dalam 114 tahun terakhir,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/state_largest.php \|title=Largest Earthquakes by State, List of Earthquakes \|first= \|last= \|work=USGS \|accessdate=August 23, 2011 \|archive-date=2011-08-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824230844/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/se082311a.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/historical_state.php \|title=Historic United States Earthquakes Sorted by State & Date \|first= \|last= \|work=USGS \|accessdate=August 24, 2011 \|archive-date=2011-09-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906005148/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/historical_state.php \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> sejak gempa tahun 1897 yang berpusat di [[Giles County, Virginia]] (diperkirakan berkekuatan 5,9 menurut sumber USGS<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1897_05_31.php\|title=Historic Earthquakes\|first=\|last=\|work=earthquake.usgs.gov\|accessdate=August 23, 2011\|archive-date=2011-08-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824170819/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1897_05_31.php\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> atau 5,8 menurut USGS Professional Paper dan departemen geologi [[Virginia Tech]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.geol.vt.edu/outreach/vtso/VA-Eq.html\|title=SEISMICITY OF THE UNITED STATES, 1568-1989 (REVISED) by Carl W. Stover and Jerry L. Coffman (USGS Professional Paper 1527, 1993, pages 376-378)\|accessdate=August 23, 2011\|archive-date=2011-07-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720111810/http://www.geol.vt.edu/outreach/vtso/VA-Eq.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Gempa ini dirasakan di lebih dari selusin negara bagian AS. Gempa ini merusak beberapa monumen nasional di [[Washington, D.C.]], dan mengakibatkan kerusakan senilai $100 juta di seluruh kawasan ini.<ref name=autogenerated2>[{{Cite web \|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/earthquake-aftermath-national-monuments-damaged/story?id=14368908 \|title=Earthquake Aftermath: National Monuments Damaged - ABC News<!-- Bot generated title -->] \|access-date=2011-08-24 \|archive-date=2023-03-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325081323/https://abcnews.go.com/US/earthquake-aftermath-national-monuments-damaged/story?id=14368908 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Tidak ada korban tewas dan hanya ada korban luka kecil.<ref name=autogenerated2 /><ref>{{cite web\|last=Anderson\|first=Rebecca\|title=Earthquake... in Virginia?\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-anderson/earthquake-virginia-dc_b_934489.html\|publisher=[[Huffington Post]]\|accessdate=24 August 2011\|archive-date=2015-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212000258/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-anderson/earthquake-virginia-dc_b_934489.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Lihat pula == {{commons}} * [[~~Zona~~Daftar ~~Seismik~~gempa ~~Virginia~~bumi]] * [[Daftar gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat]] == Catatan kaki ==