Wuhan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Wuhan}}
| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|武汉市}}
| settlement_type = [[Kota setingkat prefektur]] & [[Divisi subprovinsi|Kota subprovinsi]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
Baris 15:
| image5 = Wuhan-Donghu-dike-0375.jpg
}}
| image_size = 280
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam: Pemandangan Wuhan dari [[Menara Bangau Kuning]], [[Menara Televisi Guishan]], jalan lintasan di [[Danau Timur, Wuhan|Danau Timur]], [[Museum Provinsi Hubei]], [[Menara Bangau Kuning]]
| motto = {{lang|zh-hans|武汉, 每天不一样}}{{spaces|2}}<br/><small>("Wuhan, Berbeda Setiap Harinya")
| pushpin_map = Tiongkok
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| image_map1 = Wuhan_in_Hubei.png
| map_caption1 = Lokasi Kota Wuhan di dalam provinsi Hubei
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasinya di timur Tiongkok
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{PRC}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hubei]]
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1500 SM
| established_title2 = Penyatuan pertama
| established_date2 = 1 Januari 1927<ref name="history2">{{cite web|script-title=zh:武汉市历史沿革|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225_2.html|date=August 6, 2014|access-date=February 10, 2018|language=zh-hans|publisher=www.XZQH.org|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120959/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225_2.html|archive-date=February 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="xingzhengquhua">{{cite web|script-title=zh:行政建置|url=http://www.wh.gov.cn/2018wh/zjwh_5785/whgk/201808/t20180824_223224.html|date=January 8, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2018|language=zh-hans|publisher=Wuhan Municipal People's Government |title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082522/http://www.wh.gov.cn/2018wh/zjwh_5785/whgk/201808/t20180824_223224.html|archive-date=October 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| nickname = {{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|九省通衢}}}}<ref name="Readmeok Sina">{{cite web|url=http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html|script-title=zh:图文:"黄金十字架"写就第一笔|publisher=Sina|date=30 March 2009|accessdate=21 February 2018|quote={{lang|zh-hans|武汉历史上就是"九省通衢",在中央促进中部崛起战略中被定位为"全国性综合交通运输枢纽"。}}|url-status=live|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113420/http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="City government 九省通衢">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm |script-title=zh:九省通衢|website=The government of Wuhan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121127235821/http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm|archive-date=27 November 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref>{{spaces|2}}<br/><small>"[[Sembilan Provinsi (Tiongkok)|Jalan Sembilan Provinsi]]"</small><br/><small>"Chicago-nya Tiongkok"</small><ref name="timemagazine">{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html |title=Foreign News: On To Chicago |work=Time |accessdate=November 20, 2011 |date=June 13, 1938 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105114835/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Chicago is all over the place">{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago |title=Chicago is all over the place |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=May 22, 2012 |author=Jacob, Mark |date=May 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511215253/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="水野幸吉 Mizuno Kokichi 2014 3">{{cite book |script-title=zh:中国中部事情:汉口 |trans-title=Central China: Hankou |publisher=Wuhan Press |author={{Nihongo2|水野幸吉}} (Mizuno Kokichi) |year=2014 |pages=3 |isbn=9787543084612}}</ref><br/><small>"Kota Sungai"</small> ({{lang|zh|江城}}){{spaces|2}}<small>
Covid City
| parts_type = Divisi<ref name="history2"/><ref name="xingzhengquhua"/><br />&nbsp;[[Pembagian administratif Tiongkok|Setingkat county]]<br />&nbsp;[[Pembagian administratif Tiongkok|Setingkat kota praja]]
| parts parts_type = Divisi<ref name="history2"/><ref name= "xingzhengquhua"/><br />13 &nbsp;[[Distrik,Pembagian administratif Tiongkok|distrikSetingkat county]]<br />156 &nbsp;[[Subdistrik,Pembagian Tiongkok|subdistrik]], 1 [[Kota praja,administratif Tiongkok|kota praja]], 3 [[daerah administrasiSetingkat kota praja]]
| parts = <br />13 [[Distrik, Tiongkok|distrik]]<br />156 [[Subdistrik, Tiongkok|subdistrik]], 1 [[Kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]], 3 [[daerah administrasi kota praja]]
| leader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai|Sekretaris Partai]]
| leader_nameleader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai|Sekretaris = Ma GuoqiangPartai]]
| leader_title1 leader_name = [[WaliMa Kota]]Guoqiang
| leader_title1 = [[Wali Kota]]
| leader_name1 = [[Zhou Xianwang]] ({{lang|zh-hans|周先旺}})<ref name="wanyong">{{cite web|script-title=zh:武汉市信息公开|url=http://www.wh.gov.cn/whszfwz/szzc/sztlz/|accessdate=5 April 2018|quote={{lang|zh-hans|2017年2月19日,在武汉市第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议上当选为武汉市政府市长。}}|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406102552/http://www.wh.gov.cn/whszfwz/szzc/sztlz/|archive-date=April 6, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| area_footnotesleader_name1 = [[Zhou Xianwang]] = ({{lang|zh-hans|周先旺}})<ref name="yearbookwanyong">{{cite web|script-title=Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010zh:武汉市信息公开|url=http://www.whtjwh.gov.cn/documentswhszfwz/szzc/sztlz/tjnj2010.pdf|publisheraccessdate=Wuhan5 StatisticsApril Bureau2018|accessdatequote=July 31, 2011{{lang|urlzh-statushans|2017年2月19日,在武汉市第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议上当选为武汉市政府市长。}}|title=deadArchived copy|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2011110521324320180406102552/http://www.whtjwh.gov.cn/documentswhszfwz/szzc/sztlz/tjnj2010.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=NovemberApril 56, 20112018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}p. 15</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="yearbook">{{cite web|title=Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010|url=http://www.whtj.gov.cn/documents/tjnj2010.pdf|publisher=Wuhan Statistics Bureau|accessdate=July 31, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105213243/http://www.whtj.gov.cn/documents/tjnj2010.pdf|archivedate=November 5, 2011|df=mdy-all}}p. 15</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 8494,41
| area_urban_km2 area_total_km2 = 15288494,41
| area_urban_km2 = 1528
| area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demo 14th 22">{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|location=St. Louis|pages=22|access-date=June 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|archive-date=May 3, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| population_urban area_urban_footnotes = {{formatnum:8896900}}&nbsp;(2018)<ref name="武汉常住人口突破1100万demo 14th 城市吸引力稳步提升22">{{cite web |script-title=zh:武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升Cite book|url=http://www.hb.xinhuanetdemographia.com/2019db-03/26/c_1124281764worldua.htm pdf|websitetitle=[[Xinhua]]Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th HubeiAnnual Edition|script-newspaperlast=zh:长江日报 Cox|datefirst=26 March 2019W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|location=St. Louis|accessdatepages=1722|access-date=June August 201915, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019081710024920180503021711/http://www.hb.xinhuanetdemographia.com/2019db-03/26/c_1124281764worldua.htm pdf|archive-date=AugustMay 173, 2019 2018|url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| population_urban = {{formatnum:8896900}}<ref name="武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升">{{cite web |script-title=zh:武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升 |url=http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2019-03/26/c_1124281764.htm |website=[[Xinhua]] Hubei |script-newspaper=zh:长江日报 |date=26 March 2019 |accessdate=17 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817100249/http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2019-03/26/c_1124281764.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demo 14th 22" />
| elevation_m = 37
| elevation_ft elevation_m = 12137
| population_totalelevation_ft = 121
| population_total = {{formatnum:11081000}}<ref name="武汉常住人口突破1100万 城市吸引力稳步提升"/>
| population_as_of = 2018
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 19 juta<ref name="oecd2015" />
| demographics_type2 = [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Tiongkok|Kelompok etnis]] mayoritas
| demographics2_title1 = Kelompok etnis mayoritas
| demographics2_info1 = [[Suku Han|Han]]
| demographics_type1 = Bahasa
| demographics1_title1 = Bahasa
| demographics1_info1 = [[Dialek Wuhan]], [[Bahasa Mandarin Baku]]
| postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
| postal_code = '''4300'''00–'''4304'''00
| area_code = 0027
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-HB-01]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = Pohon resmi
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Metasequoia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE "LIVING FOSSIL" METASEQUOIA GLYPTOSTROBOIDES (TAXODIACEAE): A REVIEW (1943–2003)|url=http://www.metasequoia.org/chronicle.pdf|publisher=Harvard College|page=15|quote=1984 In the spring, Metasequoia was chosen as the "City Tree" of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei.|date=2003|accessdate=January 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306151512/http://www.metasequoia.org/chronicle.pdf|archive-date=March 6, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|www.wuhan.gov.cn|武汉政府门户网站 (Portal web Pemerintah Wuhan)|}}
{{URL|english.wh.gov.cn|English Wuhan|}}
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]
| utc_offset = +8
| blank_name = GDP<ref name="GDP2010">{{cite web|script-title=zh:武汉市2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报|url=http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/201103/18954.html|publisher=Wuhan Statistics Bureau|date=May 10, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023035033/http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/201103/18954.html|archive-date=October 23, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| blank_info = 2020
| blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total
| blank1_info = [[Renminbi|RMB]] 1.485&nbsp;triliun<br />USD 224.28&nbsp;miliar ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB|peringkat ke-8]])
| blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita
| blank2_info = RMB 138,759<br />USD 20,960 (nominal) - 40,594 (paritas daya beli) ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita|peringkat ke-11]])
| blank3_name = &nbsp;- Pertumbuhan
| blank3_info = {{increase}} 8% (2018)
| blank4_name = [[Pelat registrasi kendaraan di Tiongkok|Nomor kendaraan bermotor]]
| blank4_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鄂A}}<br />{{lang|zh-cn|鄂O}} (polisi dan otoritas setempat)
| blank2_name_sec2 = Bunga resmi
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Prunus mume|Plum]]<ref name="torchrelay">{{cite web|script-title=zh:北京奥运会火炬境内传递城市|trans-title=Beijing Olympic torch relay city within the city|url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494e8eaf01008rtq.html|website=blog.sina.com.cn|date=26 March 2008|access-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181842/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494e8eaf01008rtq.html|archive-date=January 18, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
}}
'''Wuhan''' ({{IPAc-en|w|uː|ˈ|h|ae|n}} atau {{IPAc-en|w|uː|ˈ|h|ɑː|n|,_|'|w|u:|-}};<ref>{{lexico|Wuhan}}</ref> {{zh|s={{linktext|武汉}}|t={{linktext|武漢}}}} {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|zh-Wuhan.ogg|wu |3|.|h|an|4}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] Provinsi [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions: Hubei |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43585.htm |work=China.org.cn |publisher=PRC Central Government |access-date=February 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619213235/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43585.htm|archive-date=June 19, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Kota ini merupakan kota terbesar di [[Hubei]] sekaligus yang terpadat penduduknya di [[Tiongkok Tengah]].<ref name="Focus on Wuhan, China">{{cite web |url=http://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/eng/document.jsp?did=96289&cid=512&oid=32 |title=Focus on Wuhan, China |publisher=The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service |access-date=February 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212120036/http://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/eng/document.jsp?did=96289&cid=512&oid=32 |archive-date=December 12, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 11 juta jiwa, Wuhan menempati [[Daftar kota di Tiongkok menurut populasi|peringkat ke-9 kota terpadat Tiongkok]] dan menjadi salah satu dari 9 [[Kota Pusat Nasional]] yang ada di Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/09/WS5a7ce35fa3106e7dcc13baec.html |script-title=zh:国家中心城市 |trans-title=National central cities |author=Zhao Manfeng ({{lang|zh-hans|赵满丰}}) |website=usa.chinadaily.com.cn |access-date=May 20, 2018 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520124743/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/09/WS5a7ce35fa3106e7dcc13baec.html |archive-date=May 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 563 ⟶ 564:
Wuhan merupakan pusat penting bagi ekonomi, perdagangan, keuangan, transportasi, teknologi informasi dan pendidikan di Tiongkok. Industri utamanya meliputi optik-elektronik, manufaktur mobil, manufaktur besi dan baja, sektor farmasi baru, teknik biologi, industri material baru dan perlindungan lingkungan. Kelestarian lingkungan mendapat perhatian dalam daftar industri baru di Wuhan, yang mencakup teknologi efisiensi energi dan energi terbarukan.<ref name="china-briefing.com"/>
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 220
| header =
| image1 = Wuhan CBD Buildings.jpg
| caption1 = CBD Wuhan
| image2 = 三阳路&武汉长江公铁隧道(4).jpg
| caption2 = Terowongan untuk jalan dan kereta yang melintas di bawah Sungai Yangtze Wuhan
}}
 
=== Zona industri ===
Zona industri utama di Wuhan:
Baris 916 ⟶ 918:
|! !| 7 September 1979
|-
|! !| [[Berkas:PittsburghCoat cityof coatarms of armsPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.svg|25px]] [[Pittsburgh]]
|! !| {{flagu|Amerika Serikat}}
|! !| 8 September 1982
Baris 941 ⟶ 943:
|-
|! !| [[Berkas:HUN Győr Címer.svg|25px]] [[Győr]]
|! !| {{flagu|HongariaHungaria}}
|! !| 19 Oktober 1995
|- style="color:black; background:white;"
Baris 960 ⟶ 962:
|! !| 20 Desember 2005
|- style="color:black; background:white;"
|! !| [[Berkas:Chch COA.JPG|25px]] [[Christchurch]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china/|title=Wuhan, China : Christchurch City Council|publisher=Christchurch City Council|quote=A Friendship City Agreement was signed between the Mayors of Wuhan and Christchurch on Tuesday 4 April 2006.|access-date=September 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919112358/http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china|archive-date=September 19, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
|! !| {{flagu|Selandia Baru}}
|! !| 4 April 2006
Baris 972 ⟶ 974:
|! !| 25 April 2008
|- style="color:black; background:white;"
|! !| [[Berkas:Ashdod, Israel — Coat of arms of Ashdod(old).png|25px]] [[Ashdod]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025234559/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml |archive-date=October 25, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|! !| {{flagu|Israel}}
|! !| 8 November 2011
Baris 1.240 ⟶ 1.242:
|-
|! !| [[Berkas:HUN Erdőkertes COA.jpg|25px]] [[Erdőkertes]], [[Berkas:HUN Pest megye COA.svg|25px]] [[Pest (kabupaten)|Pest Megye]]
|! !| {{flagu|HongariaHungaria}}
|! !| 4 Juli 2015
|- style="color:black; background:white;"