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{{untuk|Halaman bantuan pengucapan huruf IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)|Bantuan:Pengucapan}}{{for|Bacaan lebih lanjut mengenai sistem suara bahasa Melayu|Fonologi bahasa Melayu}}
{{Templat:Bantuan:Bantuan/seri tab}}<!-- templat ini hanya digunakan untuk halaman Bantuan: , bukan Wikipedia:-->
{{Templat:Bantuan:Bantuan/sidebar}}<!-- templat ini hanya digunakan untuk halaman Bantuan: , bukan Wikipedia:-->
{{untuk|Bantuan pengucapan dalam IPA|Bantuan:Pengucapan}}
{{Wikipedia IPA}}
Tabel di bawah ini menunjukan nilai serta pengucapan [[Bunyi bahasa|suara]] dalam bahasa [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] (termasuk bahasa [[Indonesia]]) dengan transkripsi simbol [[Alfabet Fonetik Internasional|fonetik]], yang akan digunakan pada artikel-artikel Wikipedia.
 
{|
{{Templat:Bantuan:Bantuan/layout|1=
|-----
Tabel dibawah menunjukkan nilai dan pengucapan suara dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] dan [[bahasa Melayu]] untuk artikel Wikipedia dengan transkripsi [[Alfabet Fonetik Internasional]]. Untuk penjelasan lebih rinci, lihat [[Fonologi bahasa Melayu]]
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="4"|
 
=== Konsonan ===
{{{!}} style="background:none;"
|-
{{!}} valign="top" {{!}}
! IPA !! Huruf Arab !! Kemiripan bunyi{{br}}dalam bahasa lain
{{{!}} class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"{{!}} Konsonan
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}
{{!}}-
| '''p'''unya
! IPA !! Contoh !! pengucapan dekat bahasa Inggris
| s'''p'''in (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}b}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''b'''ola <ref name=stop>{{IPA{{!}}/p/}}, {{IPA{{!}}/t/}}, {{IPA{{!}}/k/}} are [[aspiration (phonetics){{!}}unaspirated]], as in the [[Romance languages]], or as in English ''spy, sty, sky.'' In final position, they are [[unreleased stop{{!}}unreleased]] {{IPA{{!}}[p̚, t̪̚, ʔ̚]}}, with final ''k'' being a [[glottal stop]]. {{IPA{{!}}/b, d/}} are also unreleased, and therefore devoiced, {{IPA{{!}}[p̚, t̚]}}. There is no [[Liaison (French){{!}}liaison]]: they remain unreleased even when followed by a vowel, as in ''kulit ubi'' "potato skins", though they are pronounced as a normal medial consonant when followed by a suffix.</ref>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''b'''eauarang
| '''b'''eef (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}d}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''d'''ari <ref name=stop/>
| '''t'''empat
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''d'''o
| s'''t'''ub (inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}dʒ}}</big>
| align="center"| {{bunyiIPA|voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''j'''ari
| '''d'''engan
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''j'''ob
| '''d'''ust (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}f}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|t͡ʃ}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''f'''ikir, '''v'''isa <ref name=loan>The fricatives {{IPA{{!}}[f, z, ʃ, x]}} are found in loanwords only. Some speakers pronounce orthographic ‹v› in loanwords as {{IPAblink{{!}}v}}; otherwise it is {{IPAblink{{!}}f}}.</ref>
| '''c'''epat
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''f'''estival
| '''ch'''in (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ɡ}}</big>
| align="center"| {{bunyiIPA|voiced postalveolar affricate.ogg|d͡ʒ}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''g'''alah <ref name=glottal/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''gj'''ainalan
| '''j'''aw (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}h}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''h'''abis, toko'''h'''
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''hk'''atamu
| s'''k'''in (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}j}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced velar plosive.ogg|g}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''y'''akin, ka'''y'''a
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| pa'''yg'''esi
| '''g'''ood (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}k}}</big>
| align="center"| {{bunyiIPA|voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''k'''alah <ref name=stop/><ref name=glottal/>
| '''f'''irasat
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''k'''y
| '''f'''un (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}l}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''l'''ama
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| c'''lv'''eanisa
| '''v'''ent (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}m}}</big>
| align="center"| {{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg|s}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''m'''akan
| '''s'''angat
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''m'''oon
| '''s'''un (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}n}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced alveolar fricative.ogg|z}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''n'''akal
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''nz'''oteaman
| '''z'''ero (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ŋ}}</big>
| align="center"| {{bunyiIPA|voiceless postalveolar fricative.ogg|ʃ}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''ng'''arai
| '''sy'''arat
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} feeli'''ng'''
| '''sh'''ame (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ɲ}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''ny'''aman
| a'''kh'''ir
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} ca'''ny'''on
| lo'''ch''' (Inggris dialek [[Skotlandia]])
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}p}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''p'''ola <ref name=stop/>
| '''h'''ingga
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''p'''y
| '''h'''int (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}r}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''r'''aja, da'''r'''i, pasa'''r'''
| '''m'''arah
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} trilled 'r' <ref>In traditional Malay areas, the [[rhotic consonant]] {{IPA{{!}}/r/}} is realized as a velar or uvular fricative, {{IPAblink{{!}}ɣ}} or {{IPAblink{{!}}ʁ}}, and elided word-finally. Elsewhere, including in Standard Indonesian, it is an alveolar tap {{IPAblink{{!}}ɾ}} or trill {{IPAblink{{!}}r}}. Its position relative to schwa is ambiguous: ''kertas'' "paper" may be pronounced {{IPA{{!}}[krəˈtas]}} or {{IPA{{!}}[kərəˈtas]}}.</ref>
| '''m'''oon (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}s}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''s'''aya
| ta'''n'''duk
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''s'''ix
| '''n'''ame (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ʃ}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Palatal nasal.ogg|ɲ}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''sy'''ak <ref name=loan/>
| ta'''ny'''a
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''sh'''oe
| ca'''ny'''on (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}t}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|velar nasal.ogg|ŋ}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''t'''ari <ref name=stop/>
| ha'''ng'''at
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''t'''y
| si'''ng''' (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}tʃ}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''c'''ari
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''chl'''eckama
| '''l'''ip (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}v}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|alveolar trill.ogg|r}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''v'''isa <ref name=loan/>
| '''r'''asa
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''v'''ision
| pe'''rr'''o (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}w}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|palatal approximant.ogg|j}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''w'''aktu, Ja'''w'''a
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}| '''wy'''e ang
|'''y'''east (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}x}}</big>
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''kh'''as <ref name=loan/>
| ta'''w'''a
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}
| '''wh'''at (Inggris)
{{!}}-
|}
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}z}}</big>
| valign="top" |
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''z'''aman <ref name=loan/>
{| class="IPA wikitable"
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''z'''ero
! colspan="5"|
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ʔ}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} bapa'''k''' <ref name=stop/> <ref name=glottal>The glottal stop {{IPAblink{{!}}ʔ}} is an allophone of {{IPA{{!}}/k/}} and {{IPA{{!}}/ɡ/}} in the coda: ''baik'', ''bapak''. It is also used between identical vowels in [[Hiatus (linguistics){{!}}hiatus]]. Only a few words have this sound in the middle, e.g. ''bakso'' (meatballs). It may be represented by an apostrophe in Arabic derived words such as ''Al Qur'an''.</ref>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}}
{{!}}-
{{!}}}
{{!}} valign="top" {{!}}
{{{!}} class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"
! colspan="3"{{!}} [[Vokal]] <ref>The [[nasal consonant]] {{IPA{{!}}/m, n, ŋ, ɲ/}} [[nasal vowel{{!}}nasalize]] following vowels, and may nasalize a subsequent vowel if the intervening consonant is {{IPA{{!}}/h, j, w, ʔ/}}.</ref>
{{!}}-
! IPA !! Contoh !! pengucapan dekat bahasa Inggris
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}a}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''a'''j'''a'''r, buk'''a'''<ref name="final a">In Malaysian, word-final {{IPA{{!}}/a/}} is often reduced to {{IPAblink{{!}}ə}}.</ref>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} f'''a'''ther
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}e}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} s'''e'''rong, kar'''e''' <ref name=diphthong/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} cl'''ay'''<ref>The Malay/Indonesian {{IPA{{!}}/e/}} doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of ''clay'' (for most English dialects) and the vowel of ''get''. The Malay/Indonesian vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two.</ref>
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ɛ}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} t'''e'''h, b'''e'''b'''e'''k <ref name=lax>{{IPA{{!}}/e, i, o, u/}} have [[tenseness{{!}}lax]] [[allophone]]s {{IPA{{!}}[ɛ, ɪ, ɔ, ʊ]}} in [[closed syllable]]s, except that tense {{IPA{{!}}[i, u]}} occur in stressed syllables with a coda nasal, and laax {{IPA{{!}}[ɛ, ɔ]}} also occur in open syllables if the following syllable contains the same lax vowel.</ref>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} f'''e'''stival
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}i}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} b'''i'''la, '''i'''n'''i'''
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''ee'''
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ɪ}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} kir'''i'''m <ref name=lax/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} b'''i'''n
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}o}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} r'''o'''da, t'''o'''k'''o''' <ref name=diphthong/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''o'''le
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ɔ}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} p'''o'''h'''o'''n <ref name=lax/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} s'''o'''rt
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}u}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} '''u'''pah, bar'''u'''
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} m'''oo'''n
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ʊ}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} rump'''u'''t <ref name=lax/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} f'''oo'''t
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPAlink{{!}}ə}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} g'''e'''lak <ref name="final a"/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} '''a'''bout
{{!}}-
! colspan=3 {{!}} [[Diftong]]
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPA{{!}}au}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} kal'''au''' <ref name=diphthong/>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} h'''ow'''
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPA{{!}}ai}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} cap'''ai''' <ref name=diphthong>{{IPA{{!}}[e, o]}} are [[allophone]]s of {{IPA{{!}}/i, u/}} in native words, but have become established as distinct phonemes in English and Javanese loan words. The diphthongs {{IPA{{!}}/ai, au/}}, which only occur in open syllables, are often merged into {{IPA{{!}}[e, o]}}, respectively, especially in [[Java]].</ref>
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} b'''ye'''
{{!}}-
{{!}}<big>{{IPA{{!}}oi, ui}}</big>
{{!}} align="left"{{!}} sep'''oi'''
{{!}}align="left"{{!}} b'''oy''' (uncommon)
{{!}}}
 
=== Vokal ===
{{{!}} class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=3 {{!}} Other symbols
! IPA !! Contoh !! Kemiripan bunyi dalam bahasa lain
{{!}}-
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Open central unrounded vowel.ogg|ä}}
{{!}}-
| align="left"| k'''a'''rung
{{!}}align="center" {{!}}<big>{{IPA{{!}}ˈ}}</big>
|align="left"| v'''á''' (Portugis)
{{!}} Primary stress<br />Placed before the stressed syllable <ref>Stress generally falls on the [[penult]]imate syllable. If that syllable contains a schwa {{IPAblink{{!}}ə}}, stress shifts to the [[antepenult]] if there is one, and to the final syllable if there is not. Some suffixes are ignored for stress placement.</ref>
|-
{{!}}}
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|e}}</big>
{{!}}}
| align="left"| s'''e'''dang
{{Reflist}}
|align="left"| b'''e'''d (Inggris dialek [[Australia]])
|2={{Wikipedia IPA}}
|-
}}
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}</big>
| align="left"| t'''e'''h, b'''e'''b'''e'''k
|align="left"| l'''e'''ngth (Inggris)
|-
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}
| align="left"| b'''i'''la, '''i'''n'''i'''
|align="left"| med'''i'''ocre
|-
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}
| align="left"| kir'''i'''m
|align="left"| rabb'''i'''t
|-
| align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|o}}
| align="left"| r'''o'''da, t'''o'''k'''o'''
|align="left"| s'''o'''l ([[Bahasa Latin Klasik|Latin Klasik]])
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}
| align="left"| p'''o'''h'''o'''n
|align="left"| n'''o'''t (Inggris dialek Australia)
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}
| align="left"| '''u'''pah, bar'''u'''
|align="left"| f'''oo'''t (Inggris)
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}
| align="left"| rump'''u'''t
|align="left"| f'''oo'''t
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|Mid central vowel.ogg|ə}}
| align="left"| m'''e'''nang
|align="left"| tak'''e'''n
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="5"|
 
=== CatatanDiftong ===
|-
{{reflist}}
! IPA !! Contoh !! Kemiripan bunyi dalam bahasa Inggris
{{bantuan-stub}} <!-- berikan templat ini apabila halaman berupa halaman bantuan rintisan -->
|-
|{{IPA|au}}, {{IPA|aʊ}}
| align="left"| kal'''au'''
|align="left"| h'''ow'''
|-
|{{IPA|ai}}, {{IPA|aɪ}}
| align="left"| cap'''ai'''
|align="left"| b'''ye'''
|-
|{{IPA|ei}}, {{IPA|eɪ}}
| align="left"| murb'''ei'''
|align="left"| surv'''ey'''
|-
|{{IPA|eo}}, {{IPA|eo}}
| align="left"| m'''eo'''ng
|align="left"| '''geo'''logy
|-
|{{IPA|oi}}, {{IPA|oɪ}}
| align="left"| sep'''oi'''
|align="left"| b'''oy'''
|-
|{{IPA|ui}}, {{IPA|uɪ}}
| align="left"| fengs'''ui'''
|align="left"| r'''ui'''n ([[Bahasa Inggris Britania|Inggris dialek Britania]])
|}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="5"|
 
=== Simbol lain ===
|-
! IPA !! Penjelasan
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ˈ}}</big>
| Simbol yang menandakan stres/aksen primer pada kata. Simbol ini ditempatkan sebelum adanya suku kata yang akan ditekankan
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Fonologi bahasa Melayu]]
{{Navbox Gabungan Pedoman WBI}}
[[Kategori:Bantuan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|Melayu]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Melayu"