Templat:Britania Raya infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox country
| common_name = Britania Raya
| native_name = ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' {{small|([[bahasa Inggris]])}}
| native_name_lang = en
| conventional_long_name = | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg
| alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background
|
| other_symbol = [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, both variants).svg|250px]]<br>Digunakan sehubungan dengan Skotlandia (kanan) dan daerah lainnya (kiri)
| other_symbol_type = [[Lambang kebesaran Britania Raya|Lambang kebesaran]]:
| national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{Efn|"God Save the King" adalah Lagu Kebangsaan berdasarkan kebiasaan, bukan undang-undang, dan tidak ada versi resmi. Hanya verse pertama yang biasanya dinyanyikan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family }}</ref> Kata ''King, he, him, his'', digunakan untuk saat ini, akan digantikan dengan ''Queen, she, her'' ketika penguasanya berganti menjadi perempuan.}}<br />("Tuhan Lindungilah sang Raja")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div>
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan bola dunia|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta Eropa|[[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]] dan [[Dependensi Mahkota]]|[[File:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan [[Zona ekonomi eksklusif Britania Raya|zona ekonomi eksklusif]]|default=1}}
| map_caption =
| capital = [[London]]
| coordinates = {{
| largest_city = capital
| languages_type =
| languages = {{indented plainlist|
* [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".--> }}
| languages2_type = Bahasa daerah dan minoritas{{Efn|Skots, Skots Ulster, Wales, Kernowek, Gaelik Skotlandia dan Irlandia digolongkan sebagai bahasa [[Bahasa daerah|daerah]] dan [[Bahasa minoritas|minoritas]] oleh [[Piagam Eropa untuk Bahasa Daerah atau Minoritas]] dari [[Majelis Eropa]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ini mencakup kewajiban tertentu untuk mempromosikan bahasa-bahasa tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}</ref> Lihat juga [[Bahasa di Britania Raya]]. Bahasa Wales memiliki status resmi ''[[de jure]]'' di Wales, serta dalam penyediaan layanan pemerintah nasional yang disediakan untuk Wales.}}
| languages2 = {{Hlist
<!--Anglo-->
|[[Bahasa Skots|
|[[Dialek Skots Ulster|
<!--Brittonic-->
|[[Bahasa Wales|Wales]]
|[[Bahasa Kernowek|
<!--Goidelic-->
|[[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia|Gaelik Skotlandia]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"-->
|[[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]]
|[[Bahasa Isyarat Britania
}}
| ethnic_groups = {{
| 83,0% [[Orang kulit putih di Britania Raya|Kulit putih]]
|
| 3,7% [[Kulit hitam Britania Raya|Kulit hitam]]
| 2
| 2,0% [[Suku bangsa di Britania Raya|lainnya]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = [[
| ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22|Sensus di Skotlandia diselenggarakan setahun kemudian setelah di Inggris, Wales dan Irlandia Utara dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19. Sehingga, data ditampilkan berasal dari tahun berbeda.}}<ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Ethnic group |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/3/filter-outputs/2c225a7b-0b5a-4a56-825e-2d6df1c6be93 |date=28 March 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx |title=MS-B01 Ethnic group |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=30 November 2023 |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/location/topics/list?topic=Ethnic%20group,%20national%20identity,%20language%20and%20religion&categoryId=1 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census }}</ref>
| religion = {{Collapsible list
|
| 37,8% [[Tidak beragama di Britania Raya|tidak beragama]]
|
|
| 0
| 0
|
| 0
| 5,9% tidak menyebutkan
}}
| religion_year = 2021/22
| religion_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - religion - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Religion (detailed) |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS031/editions/2021/versions/4/filter-outputs/0ec10f6a-4f46-4655-b634-57e540601744 |date=5 April 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - religion - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx |title=MS-B21 Religion - full detail |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2023 |website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland" />
| demonym =
| government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional#Inggris, Skotlandia dan Britania Raya|Monarki konstitusional parlementer]] kesatuan{{Efn|Meskipun Britania Raya secara tradisi dipandang sebagai [[negara kesatuan]], deskripsi alternatif Britania Raya sebagai "negara persatuan", dikemukakan oleh, [[Vernon Bogdanor]], dan lainnya,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> telah menjadi semakin berpengaruh sejak adopsi devolusi pada tahun 1990-an.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39}}</ref> Negara persatuan dianggap berbeda dari negara kesatuan dalam hal ini sementara ia mempertahankan otoritas pusat ia juga mengakui otoritas hak historis dan infrastruktur di bagian-bagian pembentuknya.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}; {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}}
| leader_title1 = [[Monarki Britania Raya|Pemimpin Monarki]]
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name2 = [[
| legislature = ''[[Parlemen Britania Raya|
| upper_house = ''[[Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya|
| lower_house = ''[[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|
| sovereignty_type = [[
| established_event1 = [[Undang-Undang Hukum di Wales 1535 dan 1542|Undang-Undang Hukum di Wales
| established_date1 = 1535 dan 1542
| established_event2 = [[
| established_date2 = 24 Maret 1603
| established_event3 = [[
| established_date3 = 22 Juli 1706
| established_event4 = [[Undang-Undang
| established_date4 = 1 Mei 1707
| established_event5 = [[Undang-Undang
| established_date5 = 1 Januari 1801
| established_event6 = [[
| established_date6 =
| area_label = Total{{efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Tidak termasuk [[Dependensi Mahkota]] dan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]].}}
| area_km2 = 244376
| area_footnote = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 }}</ref>
| area_rank = ke-78
| area_sq_mi =
| area_label2 = Daratan{{efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Tidak termasuk [[Dependensi Mahkota]] dan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]].}}
| area_data2 = {{convert|242741|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement"/>
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67.596.281<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland |title=Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |date=26 March 2024 |website=Office for National Statistics |publisher= |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2022
| population_estimate_rank = ke-22
| population_census = 66.940.559{{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - population - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationandhouseholdestimatesenglandandwales/census2021unroundeddata |date=2 November 2022 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |title=2021 Census |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data |website=Scotland's Census |date=21 May 2024 |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-results/scotland-s-census-2022-quality-assurance-reports/quality-assurance-report-unrounded-population-estimates-and-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-topic-data/ |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2021/22
| population_census_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 279
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_rank = ke-51
|
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4,029 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=112,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-9
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $58.880<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-27
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3,495 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-6
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini =
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change =
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{
|
|
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/
| HDI_rank = ke-
| currency = [[Pound sterling]]{{Efn|Beberapa negara devolusi, Dependensi Mahkota dan Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya mengedarkan uang kertas atau mata uang sterling-nya sendiri, atau menggunakan mata uang negara lain. Lihat [[Daftar mata uang Britania Raya]].}}
|
| utc_offset = +0
| time_zone = [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Britania Raya|BST]]{{Efn|
| DST_note =
| date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Masehi|AD]]){{efn|Pemerintah Britania Raya menggunakan format [[ISO 8601]], {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}} untuk tanggal dan waktu yang dapat dibaca mesin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Lihat [[Penulisan tanggal dan waktu di Britania Raya]].}}
| drives_on = kiri{{
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Britania Raya|+44]]{{Efn|[[Nomor telepon di Britania Raya#Nomor telepon di Wilayah Seberang Laut|Tidak termasuk sebagian besar wilayah seberang laut]]}}
| cctld = [[.uk]]{{Efn|Domain [[.gb]] juga disediakan untuk Britania Raya, tetapi jarang digunakan.}}
}}
|