Gadis dengan senjata api: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Celebrity city Karima Adebibe.jpg|thumb|Seorang perempuan yang men-''cosplay'' karakter [[Lara Croft]], karakter gadis bersenjata api dari seri film ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]''.]]
'''Gadis dengan senjata api''' (bahasa Inggris: ''girls with guns'') adalah sebuah subgenre dari film dan animasi aksi yang [[protagonis|tokoh utamanya]] merupakan seorang perempuan yang terlibat dalam aksi [[baku tembak]]. Genre ini tipikalnya mengandung adegan [[Gun fu|berkelahi dengan senjata api]], menggunakan [[pemeran pengganti]] (''stunt-man'') dan menampilkan [[film seni bela diri|aksi seni bela diri]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/kaiju-shakedown-girls-with-guns/ |title=Kaiju Shakedown: Girls with Guns |last=Hendrix |first=Grady |author-link=Grady Hendrix |date=3 June 2015 |website=[[Film Comment]] |publisher=[[Film at Lincoln Center]] |access-date=2021-11-08 |quote= |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608024435/https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/kaiju-shakedown-girls-with-guns/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
==Perfilman==
[[Film Hong Kong]] tahun 1985, ''[[Yes, Madam (film 1985)|Yes, Madam]]'', yang disutradarai oleh [[Corey Yuen]] dan diperankan oleh [[Michelle Yeoh]] dan [[Cynthia Rothrock]], dideskripsikan oleh Lisa Funnel sebagai film "gadis dengan senjata api" pertama.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Funnell |first1=Lisa |editor1-last=Lent |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Fitzsimmons |editor2-first=Lorna |title=Asian Popular Culture in Transition |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=9781136300974 |page=172 |chapter=Fighting for a Hong Kong/Chinese Female Identity: Michelle Yeoh, Body Performance, and Globalized Action Cinema |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zua1LOWI_ngC&pg=PA171 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727042012/https://books.google.com/books?id=Zua1LOWI_ngC&pg=PA171 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Film-film lain dalam genre tersebut yang diproduksi sampai 1994, menampilkan pemeran-pemeran seperti [[Yukari Oshima]], [[Moon Lee]], dan [[Cynthia Khan]]. Pada awal 2000-an, film-film yang dianggap sebagai bagian dari siklus "kebangkitan gadis dengan senjata api" diproduksi. Film-film tersebut antara lain ''[[Martial Angels]]'' (2001), ''[[The Wesley's Mysterious File]]'' (2002) dan ''[[So Close (film)|So Close]]'' (2002).<ref>{{cite book |last= Funnell|first= Lisa |date=21 May 2014 |title= Warrior Women: Gender, Race, and the Transnational Chinese Action Star |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |pages=70, 172 |isbn=9781438452500}}</ref>
==Anime==
Genre "gadis dengan senjata api" juga banyak ditemukan dalam film-film dan seri anime. Beberapa contohnya seperti ''[[Black Lagoon]]'', ''[[Bubblegum Crisis]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bubblegum Crisis Collection VHS|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bubblegum-crisis-collection-vhs|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Anime News Network|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318115303/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bubblegum-crisis-collection-vhs|dead-url=no}}</ref> ''[[Dirty Pair#Anime|Dirty Pair]]'',<ref name="gf">{{cite web|date=2003-10-23|title=How Many Girls with Guns Anime are There |url=http://www.animenation.net/blog/2003/10/23/ask-john-how-many-girls-with-guns-anime-are-there/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122202945/http://www.animenation.net/blog/2003/10/23/ask-john-how-many-girls-with-guns-anime-are-there/|archive-date=2009-01-22|access-date=2008-09-15|publisher=AnimeNation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dirty Pair Sub.DVD Boxset 1|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dirty-pair/sub.dvd-collection-1|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Anime News Network|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117015131/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dirty-pair/sub.dvd-collection-1|dead-url=no}}</ref> ''[[Gunsmith Cats#Anime|Gunsmith Cats]]'',<ref name="gf" /> ''[[Gunslinger Girl]]'',<ref name="gf" /> ''[[Lycoris Recoil]]'', ''[[Noir (seri televisi)|Noir]]'', ''[[Madlax]]'',<ref name="Wong">{{cite journal|last=Wong|first=A.|title=Inside Bee Train|journal=[[Newtype USA]]|pages=8–15|date=March 2005}}</ref> dan ''[[El Cazador de la Bruja|El Cazador]]''.<ref name="ANS_EC_news">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsservice.com/archives/janx.htm |title=January 3–10 News |access-date=2007-01-19 |date=2007-01-06 |publisher=Anime News Service |quote=Following ''Noir'' and ''Madlax'', this ''[[El Cazador de la Bruja|El Cazador]]'' will be the third installment in a series of what Director Koichi Mashimo has referred to as his girls-with-guns genre trilogy. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203232225/http://www.animenewsservice.com/archives/janx.htm |archive-date=2007-02-03 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yegulalp|first=Serdar Yegulalp Serdar Yegulalp is a seasoned technology journalist who has covered anime for nearly a decade our editorial process Serdar|title=All of the Best Studio Ghibli Movies From Nausica to Marnie|url=https://www.liveabout.com/hayao-miyazaki-and-studio-ghibli-films-145390|access-date=2021-08-05|website=LiveAbout|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401004024/https://www.liveabout.com/hayao-miyazaki-and-studio-ghibli-films-145390|dead-url=no}}</ref> Contoh anime "gadis dengan senjata api" lainnya adalah ''[[Ghost in the Shell (film 1995)|Ghost in the Shell]]'' dan adaptasi seri televisinya ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'', dan karya-karya Yasoumi Umetsu, seperti ''[[Kite (film 1998)|Kite]]'', ''[[Mezzo Forte]]'', ''[[Mezzo DSA]]'', dan ''[[Kite Liberator|Kite: Liberator]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/kite-liberator/dvd|title=Justin Sevakis's Review on Kite Liberator|access-date=2010-01-15|work=[[Anime News Network]]|archive-date=2014-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919225145/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/kite-liberator/dvd|dead-url=no}}</ref>
==Lihat pula==
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[[Kategori:Perkenalan tahun 1985]]
[[Kategori:Sinema Hong Kong]]
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