Filmografi Ronald Reagan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Reagan, kelahiran Illinois, pindah ke California dan ikut tes layar lebar pada 1937 yang berujung pada kontrak tujuh tahun dengan [[Warner Bros.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reaganfoundation.org/reagan/biography/a_hero.asp |title=Biography - A Hero from the Heartland |accessdate=January 23, 2008 |publisher=Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031092212/http://www.reaganfoundation.org/reagan/biography/a_hero.asp |archivedate=October 31, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Ia menjalani beberapa tahun pertama dari karier Hollywood-nya dalam unit "[[film B]]", dimana, canda Reagan, para produsernya "tak menginginkan kebaikan, mereka menginginkan hari Kamis".<ref name="agpi"/> Meskipun terkadang dibayangi oleh aktor lainnya, penampilan layar lebar Reagan meraih beberapa ulasan bagus.<ref name="agpi">{{Cite news|work=[[The Washington Post]]|title=Actor, Governor, President, Icon|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A18329-2004Jun5.html|date=June 6, 2004 |accessdate=January 26, 2008|author=Cannon, Lou|page=A01|archive-date=2021-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220131718/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A18329-2004Jun5.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Kredit layar lebar pertamanya adalah peran yang dibintangi dalam film tahun 1937 ''[[Love Is on the Air]]'', dan pada akhir tahun 1939, ia tampil dalam 19 film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reaganfoundation.org/reagan/biography/hollywood_years.asp|title=Ronald Reagan - Hollywood Years|publisher=Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation|accessdate=March 28, 2007|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070312120428/http://www.reaganfoundation.org/reagan/biography/hollywood_years.asp |archivedate = March 12, 2007|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Pada 1938, ia beradu peran dengan [[Jane Wyman]] dalam film ''[[Brother Rat]]''. Mereka menikah pada 1940, memiliki seorang anak, [[Maureen Reagan|Maureen]], dan mengangkat seorang putra, [[Michael Reagan|Michael]]. Pernikahan tersebut berakhir dalam perceraian pada 1948.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/11/movies/11wyman.html|title=Jane Wyman, 90, Star of Film and TV, Is Dead|accessdate=January 23, 2008|date=September 11, 2007|work=The New York Times|author=Severo, Richard.|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208140920/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/11/movies/11wyman.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

|style="text-align: right;" |– [[Pat O'Brien (aktor)|Pat O'Brien]] sebagai [[Knute Rockne]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Knute Rockne's "Win One for the Gipper" Speech|publisher=University of Notre Dame|url=http://archives.nd.edu/research/texts/rocknespeech.htm|accessdate=May 2, 2012|archive-date=2012-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510010835/http://archives.nd.edu/research/texts/rocknespeech.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Sebelum film ''[[Santa Fe Trail (film)|Santa Fe Trail]]'' pada 1940, ia memainkan peran [[George Gipp|George "The Gipper" Gipp]] dalam film ''[[Knute Rockne, All American]]''; dari situ, ia mendapatkan julukan seumur hidupnya "the Gipper".<ref name="Cannon15">Cannon (2001), p. 15</ref> Pada 1941, para anggota pameran memilihnya menjadi bintang paling populer kelima dari generasi muda di Hollywood.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8208562 |title=Cupid's Influence on the Film Box-Office. |newspaper=[[The Argus (Australia)|The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1956)]] |location=Melbourne, Vic. |date=October 4, 1941 |accessdate=April 24, 2012 |page=7 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine |publisher=National Library of Australia |archive-date=2020-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122083932/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8208562 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Peran akting favorit Reagan adalah sebagai orang yang dua kali diamputasi dalam film tahun 1942 ''[[Kings Row]]'',<ref name="Rest of Me">{{Cite book|last=Reagan |first=Ronald |title=Where's the Rest of Me? |year=1965 |publisher=Duell, Sloan, and Pearce |location=New York|isbn=0-283-98771-5}}</ref> dimana ia mengucapkan sebuah kalimat, "Dimana pembaringanku?", kemudian dipakai sebagai judul dari autobiografi buatannya tahun 1965.<ref name='TCMarticle'/> Beberapa kritikus film menganggap ''Kings Row'' merupakan film terbaiknya,<ref name='TCMarticle'>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=17922 |title=Kings Row |accessdate=March 24, 2009 |last=Wood |first=Brett |work=TCM website |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |archive-date=2008-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806034355/http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=17922 |dead-url=no }}</ref> meskipun film tersebut dikecam oleh kritikus ''[[The New York Times]]'' [[Bosley Crowther]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Crowther|first=Bosley |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 3, 1942|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9903E2DE143BE33BBC4B53DFB4668389659EDE |title=The Screen; 'Kings Row,' With Ann Sheridan and Claude Rains, a Heavy, Rambling Film, Has Its First Showing Here at the Astor|accessdate=March 29, 2007|archive-date=2016-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830214059/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9903E2DE143BE33BBC4B53DFB4668389659EDE|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Cannon (2003), pp. 56–57</ref> Meskipun Reagan menganggap ''Kings Row'' sebagai film yang "membuatku menjadi bintang",<ref name='Friedrich'>{{Cite book|last = Friedrich|first = Otto|title = City of nets: a portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s|publisher=University of California Press (reprint)|year = 1997|pages = 86–89|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1Y9uZw7YNK8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=city+of+nets|isbn = 978-0-520-20949-7}}</ref> ia tak bisa menemukan kesuksesannya karena ia menata tugas aktif selama dua bulan setelah perilisan, dan tak pernah meraih "ketenaran" yang ia nikmati sebelumnya.<ref name='Friedrich'/>

Setelah pecahnya perang, Reagan, seorang perwira dalam Army Reserve, diperintahkan untuk aktif bertugas pada April 1942.<ref name="USSRR">{{cite web|url=http://www.reagan.navy.mil/about_reagan.html|title=USS ''Ronald Reagan'': Ronald Reagan |publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=March 7, 2007| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071030073032/http://www.reagan.navy.mil/about_reagan.html| archivedate = October 30, 2007}}</ref> Atas persetujuan [[Army Air Force]] (AAF), ia ditransfer ke AAF dan ditempatkan pada [[First Motion Picture Unit]] (resminya, 18th AAF Base Unit) di [[Culver City, California|Culver City]], California.<ref name="nat usaf">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1660 |title=President Ronald Reagan |accessdate=December 30, 2007 |publisher=National Museum of the United States Air Force |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222110350/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1660 |archivedate=December 22, 2007 |df= }}</ref> Pada Januari 1943, ia dikirim ke Provisional Task Force Show Unit dari ''This Is The Army'' di [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], California.<ref name="nat usaf"/> Ia kembali ke First Motion Picture Unit setelah menyelesaikan tugas tersebut dan diangkat menjadi Kapten.<ref name="Reagan in the Military"/> Pada akhir perang, unit-unitnya telah memproduksi sekitar 400 film pelatihan untuk AAF<ref name="Reagan in the Military">{{cite web|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/military.html|title=Military service of Ronald Reagan|publisher=Ronald Reagan Presidential Library|accessdate=June 22, 2007|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65JLaNWyb?url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/military.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> yang meliputi ''Beyond the Line of Duty'', ''The Rear Gunner'', dan ''[[This is the Army]]''.

Ia bertemu bintang sejawatnya [[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis]] pada 1950 dan mereka menikah dua tahun kemudian; pernikahan tersebut, salah satu yang terdekat dalam sejarah politik AS,<ref name="Reagans love">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/265714.stm|title=End of a Love Story|accessdate=January 23, 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=June 5, 2004|archive-date=2022-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922105155/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/265714.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> dianugerahi dua anak: [[Patti Davis|Patti]] dan [[Ron Reagan|Ron]].<ref name="Reagans love"/> Reagan melanjutkan karier aktingnya, membuat film-film seperti ''[[The Voice of the Turtle (film)|The Voice of the Turtle]]'', ''[[Bedtime for Bonzo]]'', ''[[The Winning Team]]'' dan ''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]].'' Disamping kritikan televisi awal, Reagan kurang memainkan peran film pada akhir 1950an dan memutuskan untuk bergabung dalam media tersebut.<ref name="agpi"/> Ia mengambil peran sebagai pembawa acara ''[[General Electric Theater]]'', sebuah serial drama mingguan yang menjadi sangat populer<ref name="agpi"/> Kontraknya mensyaratkannya untuk menjalankan penanaman General Electric (GE) selama 16 pekan pada tahun tersebut, sering kali menuntutnya 14 pidato per hari.<ref name="agpi"/> <!-- He earned approximately $125,000 per year (about $1.07&nbsp;million in 2010 dollars) in this role. His final work as a professional actor was as host and performer from 1964 to 1965 on the television series ''[[Death Valley Days]]''.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001654/|title=Ronald Reagan|accessdate=December 30, 2007|publisher=Internet Movie Database}}</ref> Reagan and Nancy Davis appeared together several times, including an episode of GE Theater in 1958 called ''A Turkey for the President''.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0586123/ A Turkey for the President (TV episode 1958 #7.10)], IMDB.</ref> --> Kemudian, ratung untuk acara Reagan jatuh dan GE mengeluarkan Reagan pada 1962.<ref>Cannon (2003), p. 113.</ref> Reagan, seorang Demokrat liberal, kemudian mulai memegang pandangan konservatif dari para pejabat General Electric,<ref name=lnla;ppmk>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Kennedy-Bush/Ronald-Reagan-Corporate-spokesman-and-rising-conservative.html |title=Corporate spokesman and rising conservative&nbsp;– Ronald Reagan&nbsp;– policy, election, foreign |publisher=Presidentprofiles.com |accessdate=August 12, 2011 |archive-date=2008-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003202146/http://presidentprofiles.com/Kennedy-Bush/Ronald-Reagan-Corporate-spokesman-and-rising-conservative.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-13860-4/the-education-of-ronald-reagan |title=The Education of Ronald Reagan |publisher=Cup.columbia.edu |accessdate=August 12, 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104222639/http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-13860-4/the-education-of-ronald-reagan |dead-url=no }}</ref> terutama [[Lemuel Boulware]]. Eksekutif GE menantang penekanan-penekanan inti dari [[Konservatisme di Amerika Serikat|konservatisme Amerika modern]]: pasar bebas, anti-komunisme, pajak rendah, dan pemerintahan terbatas.<ref>Thomas W. Evans, ''The Education of Ronald Reagan: The General Electric Years and the Untold Story of His Conversion to Conservatism'' (2008).</ref> Setelah ''General Electric Theatre'', Reagan menjadi politikus. Karier hiburan Reagan berhenti dan beralih ke karier politiknya. Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa aktor-aktor seperti Reagan tak memiliki tempat dalam politik karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Namun, citra Reagan yang kuat, Amerika yang sebenarnya, yang didapat dari peran-perannya dalam perfilman, membawakan dukungan untuk kampanye-kampanyenya. Gagasan Reagan menjadi aktor yang sangat gampang melangkahi politik juga membantunya meraih dukungan dari para pemilih yang terikat pada politik tradisional.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Goddamned Electable Person: The 1966 California Gubernatorial Campaign Of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=May 15, 2014 |last=De Groot |first=Gerard |publisher=Wiley Blackwell}}</ref> Pada 1980, ia terpilih menjadi [[Kepresidenan Ronald Reagan|Presiden Amerika Serikat]].

|Tak disebutkan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/142631%7C143136/Jean-Negulesco-Shorts.html |title=Jean Negulesco Shorts |author=Stephanie Thames |date= |work= |publisher=Turner Entertainment Networks |accessdate=June 20, 2012 |archive-date=2016-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121224017/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/142631%7C143136/Jean-Negulesco-Shorts.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

|Narator<ref name="Helfer25"/><ref name="PBS">"[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pacific/sfeature/sf_target.html Target Tokyo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219185015/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pacific/sfeature/sf_target.html |date=2010-02-19 }}." ''Victory in the Pacific''. ''[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]''. Accessed October 9, 2008.</ref>

* [https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/04/ronald-reagan-and-james-dean-rare-video-from-1954/39238/# ''General Electric Theatre'' "The Dark, Dark Hours"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627082819/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/04/ronald-reagan-and-james-dean-rare-video-from-1954/39238/ |date=2023-06-27 }}, rare 1954 video starring Ronald Reagan and James Dean. Edited to 6 minutes in length.

* "[http://www.tvparty.com/movreagan.html Ronald Reagan on TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507180117/http://www.tvparty.com/movreagan.html |date=2012-05-07 }}" by Billy Ingram, at TVParty.com.