Kurdistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

* [[Bakur|Kurdistan Utara]] {{flag|Turki}}

* [[Rojhilat|Kurdistan Timur]] {{Flag|Iran}}

'''Kurdistan''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|ɜɹ|d|ɪ|ˈ|s|t|æ|n|,_|ˈ|s|t|ɑː|n}}; {{lang-ku|کوردستان}} {{IPA-all|ˌkʊɾdɯˈstɑːn||Ku-Kurdistan.oga}}; lit. "tanah air orang Kurdi")<ref name="BritannicaKurdistan">{{cite web|accessdate=2010-07-29 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325241/Kurdistan |title=Kurdistan|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}</ref> atau '''Kurdistan Raya''' adalah sebuah [[Wilayah historis|region bersejarah]] geo-budaya yang didefinisikan secara kasar di mana [[orang Kurdi]] membentuk populasi mayoritas yang mencolok<ref name="Zaken">{{cite book |last1=Zaken |first1=Mordechai |year=2007 |month= |title=Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishsubjectsth00zake |quote="Kurdistan was never a sovereign state, though the area with an ethnic and linguistic majority of Kurdish population is defined as Kurdistan." |edition= |publisher=BRILL |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |isbn=9789004161900 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/jewishsubjectsth00zake/page/1 1]–2}}</ref> dan berdasarkan [[budaya Kurdi|budaya]], [[bahasa Kurdi|bahasa]], dan [[nasionalisme Kurdi|identitas nasional Kurdi]] secara historis.<ref>M. T. O'Shea, ''Trapped between the map and reality: geography and perceptions of Kurdistan'', 258 pp., Routledge, 2004. (see p.77)</ref> Kurdistan kira-kira mencakup [[Zagros]] barat laut dan [[Pegunungan Taurus]] timur.<ref>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9046469/Kurdistan Kurdistan]{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, ''[[Britannica Concise]]''.</ref><!--The name Kurdistan was used in 1150 by the [[Seljuk]] [[Sultan Sanjar]] for designating a portion of Western [[Iran]].<ref>[http://www.kurdishglobe.net/displayArticle.jsp?id=8F45BFF7E739694E09A76D76AB92C3F8 Kurdish Globe], accessed: 1 March 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.institutkurde.org/en/institute/who_are_the_kurds.php|title=Who Are the Kurds?|work=institutkurde.org}}</ref> with connotations of the older toponyms ''Curdia''<ref>Sir Anthony Sherley and His Persian Adventure, Sir Anthony Sherley, [[Edward Denison Ross]], Published 2004 Routledge (first published 1933), 293 pages, {{ISBN|0-415-34486-7}}, page: 269</ref> and the ancient [[Corduene]]<ref name="A.D. Lee, 1991 pp. 366–374" />--> Wilayah ini sesuai dengan klaim [[iredentisme|golongan iredentis]] Kurdi.

Kurdistan Irak pertama kali memperoleh status otonom dalam sebuah perjanjian tahun 1970 dengan pemerintah Irak, dan statusnya ditegaskan kembali sebagai suatu entitas [[otonom]] dalam republik Irak federal pada tahun 2005.<ref>Iraqi Constitution, Article 113.</ref> Ada sebuah provinsi dengan nama ''[[Provinsi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]]'' di Iran; namun tidak berpemerintahan sendiri. Orang Kurdi yang bertempur dalam [[Perang Saudara Suriah]] mampu menguasai sebagian besar wilayah Suriah utara karena pasukan pemerintah, yang setia kepada Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]], mundur untuk bertempur di tempat lain. Setelah mendirikan pemerintahan mereka sendiri, mereka menyerukan otonomi dalam sebuah Suriah federal setelah perang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kurds seek autonomy in democratic Syria|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19291072|date=August 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dgkhan.com/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-piranshahr/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2019-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510142946/https://www.dgkhan.com/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-piranshahr/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://persiadigest.com/en/news/3850/piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2019-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901085129/https://persiadigest.com/en/news/3850/piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>https://newspakistan.tv/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran/</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/world/middleeast/iraq-erbil-citadel.html</ref><ref>https://ines.es/the-oldest-inhabited-city-of-humanity/</ref>

|358.201 &nbsp;km²

|[[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of Ararat (fictitious).svg|nirbing|110x110px]]