Pertempuran Irpin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Pertempuran Irpin
| partof = [[
| image = A damaged building Irpin Lypky.jpg
| image_size = 300px
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| combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraina}}
| commander1 = Tidak diketahui
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|Ukraina}} Oleksiy Kuleba<ref name="Addario060322">{{Cite news|last=Addario|first=Lynsey|date=6 Maret 2022|title=Russian forces fire on evacuees, leaving 4 people dead outside Kyiv.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/world/europe/ukraine-irpin-civilian-death.html?smid=wa-share|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313060745/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/world/europe/ukraine-irpin-civilian-death.html?smid=wa-share|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=14 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} Oleksandr Markushyn<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/impressions-from-an-embattled-kyiv-courage-desperation-and-defiance-fuels-the-defense-of-ukraine-a-b049f66f-4046-46ae-b867-2291e31966e0|title= Courage, Desperation and Defiance Fuels the Defense of Ukraine|work=[[Spiegel]]|last=Reuter|first=Christoph|date=11 Maret 2022|access-date=17 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref><br/>{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} "Komandan Casper" {{small|(nama asli tidak diketahui)}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/15/ukraine-kyiv-russia-war/ |title=How Kyiv's outgunned defenders have kept Russian forces from capturing the capital |newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|last=Raghavan|first=Sudarsan||date=14 Maret 2022 |access-date=17 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/we-will-blow-it-up-last-bridge-to-kyiv-stalls-russian-advance/ar-AAUGM6b|title='We will blow it up': Last bridge to Kyiv stalls Russian advance|website=MSN|date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=
| units1 = {{armed forces|Rusia}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Russian_Airborne_Troops.svg}} [[Pasukan Lintas Udara Rusia]]
* {{Angkatan darat|Rusia}}
* {{Angkatan udara|Rusia}}
**
{{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} Garda Nasional Rusia
* Pasukan Khusus Reaksi Cepat (SOBR)<ref name=":2" />
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}}
'''Pertempuran Irpin''' adalah pertempuran yang terjadi di kota Irpin, [[Oblast Kyiv]], sebagai bagian dari rangkaian peristiwa [[
Pertempuran Irpin merupakan [[pertempuran kota]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 Maret 2022|title='Hand-to-hand combat': Street battles rage on Kyiv's edge|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220307-hand-to-hand-combat-street-battles-rage-on-kyiv-s-edge|work=[[France 24]]|access-date=5 April 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Episkopos|first=Mark|date=17 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine Launches Counteroffensives in Key Cities|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/ukraine-launches-counteroffensives-key-cities-201283|work=National Interest|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref> sebagai bagian dari strategi Rusia dalam rangka mengepung ibu kota [[Ukraina]], [[Kyiv]], termasuk perlawanan tentara Ukraina terhadap serangan Rusia di wilayah barat ibu kota, yakni di kota Irpin, [[Bucha]] dan [[Hostomel]].<ref name="Critical Threats">{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Mason|last2=Barros|first2=George|last3=Stepanenko|first3=Kateryna|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022|url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022|work=Critical Threats|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023432/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Islamic World News">{{Cite news|last=|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Latest Military Situation in Ukraine, 27 February 2022 (Map Update)|url=https://english.iswnews.com/22910/latest-military-situation-in-ukraine-27-february-2022-map-update/|work=Islamic World News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228000543/https://english.iswnews.com/22910/latest-military-situation-in-ukraine-27-february-2022-map-update/|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=1 Maret 2022|quote=On February 27, the southern areas of Gostomel Airport, including Bucha and Irpin, witnessed one of the heaviest battles in the past four days between Russian and Ukrainian forces. Russian forces trying to block the western entrances to the city of Kiev by advancing in this area.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Critical Threats" />
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=== Maret ===
Pada 2 Maret 2022, dua pesawat tempur Rusia berjenis [[Sukhoi Su-25]], melakukan serangan udara di Irpin. Dua rudalnya lalu menghantam sebuah bangunan tempat tinggal yang mengakibatkan seorang anak tewas dan melukai seorang wanita.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Російські окупанти ракетами обстріляли Ірпінь: подробиці|trans-title=Russian occupiers shelled Irpin with rockets: details|url=https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyski-okupanti-raketami-obstrilyali-irpin-podrobici-1994761.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222034/https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyski-okupanti-raketami-obstrilyali-irpin-podrobici-1994761.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Уранці окупанти завдали двох авіаударів по Ірпеню, зруйновано житловий будинок. Фото і відео|trans-title=In the morning, the occupiers carried out two airstrikes on Irpen, an apartment building was destroyed. Photo and video|url=https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/vrantsi-okupanti-zavdali-dvoh-aviaudariv-po-irpenju-zrujnovano-zhitlovij-budinok-foto-i-video-1598067.html|work=Gordonua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222032/https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/vrantsi-okupanti-zavdali-dvoh-aviaudariv-po-irpenju-zrujnovano-zhitlovij-budinok-foto-i-video-1598067.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Внаслідок ворожого обстрілу Ірпеня загинула дитина та поранили жінку|trans-title=A child died and a woman was wounded as a result of enemy shelling in Irpen|url=https://24tv.ua/vnaslidok-obstrilu-irpenya-zaginula-ditina-poranili-zhinku-prokuratura_n1889013|work=24tv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222032/https://24tv.ua/vnaslidok-obstrilu-irpenya-zaginula-ditina-poranili-zhinku-prokuratura_n1889013|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|last=Чибісов|first=Олексій|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian, salah satu pesawat Su-25 ditembak jatuh oleh pasukan Ukraina yang teridentifikasi sebagai bagian dari
Pada 3 Maret 2022, Administrasi Negara Oblast Kyiv memberitakan bahwa pemerintah Ukraina mengirimkan [[bantuan kemanusiaan]] ke kota Bucha dan Irpin, juga mengumumkan evakuasi atas kota-kota tersebut. Dilaporkan lebih dari 1.500 wanita dan anak-anak telah dievakuasi dengan menggunakan kereta api, sementara 250 orang lainnya dievakuasi menggunakan bus.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=ІРПІНЬ ТА БУЧА – УКРАЇНСЬКІ!|url=https://koda.gov.ua/irpin-ta-bucha-ukrayinski/|work=КИЇВСЬКА ОБЛАСНА ДЕРЖАВНА АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306021957/https://koda.gov.ua/irpin-ta-bucha-ukrayinski/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=БАЛАЧУК|first=ІРИНА|date=3 Maret 2022|title=З Ірпеня і Бучі вивезли понад 1,5 тисячі жінок і дітей, з Фастівщини – ще 500|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/3/7327788/|work=Pravda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305125701/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/3/7327788/|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun, pejabat Ukraina melaporkan bahwa evakuasi tidak berjalan mulus dan rumit karena beberapa jalur rel kereta api telah hancur selama terjadinya pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Буча, Ірпінь, Гостомель і Ворзель: що відбувається в найгарячіших точках Київщини|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3421055-buca-irpin-gostomel-i-vorzel-so-vidbuvaetsa-v-najgaracisih-tockah-kiivsini.html|work=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305133125/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3421055-buca-irpin-gostomel-i-vorzel-so-vidbuvaetsa-v-najgaracisih-tockah-kiivsini.html|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, mengumumkan bahwa pesawat tempur Rusia berjenis [[Sukhoi Su-30]], berhasil ditembak jatuh oleh pasukan pertahanan udara Ukraina di Irpin.<ref name="Svoboda-Su30" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Гірко|first=Вікторія|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Над Ірпенем збили російський літак Су-30|trans-title=A Russian Su-30 plane was shot down over Irpen|url=https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/20220303-nad-irpenem-zbyly-rosijskyj-litak-su-30/|work=Fakty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306195333/https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/20220303-nad-irpenem-zbyly-rosijskyj-litak-su-30/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Pada tanggal 5 Maret 2022, pasukan Ukraina mulai mengevakuasi warga sipil dari kota Irpin menuju Kyiv dengan berjalan kaki, meskipun harus melalui jembatan yang hancur, sehingga semakin mempersulit atas jalannya upaya evakuasi tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 Maret 2022|title=Люди після бомбардувань намагаються покинути місто Ірпінь (відео)|trans-title=People try to leave the city of Irpin after the bombings (video)|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/video-irpin-evakuatsia/31737632.html|work=Radiosvoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305220118/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/video-irpin-evakuatsia/31737632.html|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=З Ірпеня на Київщині триває евакуація населення (фото, відео)|trans-title=Population evacuation continues from Irpen in Kyiv region (photo, video)|url=https://konkurent.ua/publication/90590/z-irpenya-na-kiivschini-trivae-evakuatsiya-naselennya-foto-video/|work=Konkurent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306115236/https://konkurent.ua/publication/90590/z-irpenya-na-kiivschini-trivae-evakuatsiya-naselennya-foto-video/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada 6 Maret 2022, pasukan Rusia merebut sebagian wilayah Irpin.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=ОКУПАНТИ ЗАХОПИЛИ ЧАСТИНУ ІРПЕНЯ І ВБИЛИ МІНІМУМ 8 ОСІБ: МЕР ПОВІДОМИВ ПРО СИТУАЦІЮ В МІСТІ|trans-title=THE OCCUPIERS CAPTURED A PART OF IRPENY AND KILLED AT LEAST 8 PEOPLE: THE MAYOR REPORTED THE SITUATION IN THE CITY|url=https://tsn.ua/ato/okupanti-zahopili-chastinu-irpenya-i-vbili-minimum-8-osib-mer-povidomiv-pro-situaciyu-v-misti-2000455.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306170703/https://tsn.ua/ato/okupanti-zahopili-chastinu-irpenya-i-vbili-minimum-8-osib-mer-povidomiv-pro-situaciyu-v-misti-2000455.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagi harinya, [[Oleksiy Kuleba]], komandan militer kota Ukraina, menyatakan bahwa banyak jalur evakuasi menuju keluar kota tidak aman.<ref name="Addario060322" /> Selama berlangsungnya evakuasi penduduk pada hari itu, 8 warga sipil termasuk 2 anak-anak tewas, ketika pasukan Rusia menembaki jalur evakuasi oleh unit [[mortir]] Rusia, sementara posisi artileri Ukraina berada di dekatnya.<ref name="Addario060322" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=Під час евакуації з Ірпеня війська РФ відкрили вогонь по цивільних, є загиблі – кореспондент Радіо Свобода|trans-title=During the evacuation from Irpen, Russian troops opened fire on civilians, there are casualties - RFE/RL correspondent|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-irpin-obstril-tsyvilni/31738563.html|work=Radio Svoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306094352/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-irpin-obstril-tsyvilni/31738563.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>
Menurut ''[[Human Rights Watch]]'', penembakan yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Rusia mungkin telah melanggar kewajiban-kewajiban mereka berdasarkan hukum kemanusiaan internasional. Organisasi tersebut juga menyatakan bahwa Ukraina juga memiliki kewajiban untuk mencegah korban sipil dengan tidak melakukan aksi militer di wilayah sipil.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine: Russian Assault Kills Fleeing Civilians|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians#|language=en|publisher=Human Rights Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309140827/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Pavlo Lee]], seorang pemeran dan pembawa acara televisi yang telah bergabung dengan Pasukan Pertahanan Teritorial, dilaporkan tewas oleh penembakan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pasha Lee, Ukrainian Actor and TV Host, Killed by Russian Shelling at 33|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|publisher=IMDb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308043036/https://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|last=Dickey|first=Josh|archive-date=8 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Irpin after Russian invasion.jpg|jmpl|Salah satu sudut kota Irpin, setelah pertempuran.]]
Pada 8 Maret, Walikota Markushyn, yang memimpin sebagian dari pasukan Ukraina di kota tersebut, menyatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia memintanya untuk menyerahkan kota, yang kemudian ia tolak, dengan mengatakan, "Irpin tidak dapat dibeli, Irpin melawan".<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title="Irpin can't be bought, Irpin fights": Mayor refuses Russian demand to surrender|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|author1=Aditi Sangal|author2=Adrienne Vogt|author3=Meg Wagner|author4=Jessie Yeung|author5=Steve George|author6=Sana Noor Haq|author7=George Ramsay|author8=Ed Upright|author9=Amir Vera|author10=Maureen Chowdhury|language=en|agency=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309070545/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuter|first=Christoph|date=11 Maret 2022|title=Impressions from an Embattled Kyiv: Courage, Desperation and Defiance Fuels the Defense of Ukraine|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/impressions-from-an-embattled-kyiv-courage-desperation-and-defiance-fuels-the-defense-of-ukraine-a-b049f66f-4046-46ae-b867-2291e31966e0|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=en|issn=2195-1349|access-date=18 Maret 2022}}</ref> Kemudian keesokan harinya pada 9 Maret 2022, pasukan Rusia terlihat berpatroli di jalan-jalan kota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Maret 2022|last=Kachroo|first=Rohit|title=Exclusive: Footage shows Russian troops inside besieged Irpin, 13 miles from central Kyiv|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|publisher=ITV News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310022050/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Pasukan Ukraina melakukan evakuasi penduduk besar-besaran di [[Oblast Kyiv]], termasuk di Irpin. Hingga 20.000 warga sipil berhasil dievakuasi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=До 20 тысяч человек были эвакуированы из городов Буча, Ирпень, Гостомель, Ворзель и других Киевской области|trans-title=Hingga 20 ribu orang dievakuasi dari kota Bucha, Irpin, Gostomel, Vorzel, dan lainnya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310171104/https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Belakangan, Administrasi Negara Oblast Kyiv menyatakan bahwa pertempuran di Irpin berlanjut hingga malam hari.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=Житомирська траса, Буча, Ірпінь, Макарів - найнебезпечніші напрямки Київщини|trans-title=Jalan raya Zhytomyr, Bucha, Irpin, Makariv - rute paling berbahaya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310112248/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada 13 Maret, pasukan Rusia di pos pemeriksaan menembaki mobil yang membawa jurnalis asing, hingga menewaskan seorang jurnalis Amerika, Brent Renaud dan melukai dua orang jurnalis lainnya. Renaud membawa tanda pengenal pers yang dikeluarkan oleh ''[[The New York Times]]'', meskipun ia sudah tidak bekerja lagi untuk harian tersebut sejak 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alex Woodward|last2=David Harding|date=13 Maret 2022|title=Award-winning US filmmaker Brent Renaud killed by Russian forces in Ukraine, authorities say|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313132732/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Southern|first=Keiran|date=13 Maret 2022|title=American journalist Brent Renaud shot dead near Kyiv|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|work=[[The Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313224730/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya pada 14 Maret, anggota Dewan Kota Mykhailyna Skoryk-Shkarivska, menyatakan bahwa separuh kota Irpin diduduki oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref name="Massgraves" />
Pada tanggal 23 Maret, Markushyn mengklaim bahwa pasukan Ukraina menguasai 80 persen kota,<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Maret 2022|author1=Helen Regan|author2=Seán Federico O'Murchú|author3=George Ramsay|author4=Hafsa Khalil|author5= Adrienne Vogt|author6=Meg Wagner|title=Kyiv suburb Irpin now 80% under Ukrainian control, mayor says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-23-22/h_002c58c0274484214f4750382a367581|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> sementara [[France 24]] melaporkan pengakuan pasukan Ukraina di lapangan bahwa Rusia menguasai separuh kota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Maret 2022|last=Payen|first=Cyril||title=The battle of Irpin: Meeting the Ukrainian resistance|url=https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/reporters/20220324-the-battle-of-irpin-meeting-the-ukrainian-resistance|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref> Kemudian pada 28 Maret melalui di media sosial, Markushyn mengklaim Irpin telah berhasil direbut kembali oleh pasukan Ukraina. Setelah tidak adanya kepastian,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=28 Maret 2022|author1=Aditi Sangal|author2=Travis Caldwell|author3= Helen Regan|author4=Amy Woodyatt|author5=Maureen Chowdhury|author6=Jason Kurtz|author7=Kathryn Snowdon|title=Mayor tells CNN that Ukraine has reclaimed Kyiv suburb Irpin from Russian forces|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-28-22/h_8ae2a3da40fccb3f99547e28b1b33a2e|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=28 Maret 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Irpin mayor says Kyiv suburb 'liberated' from Russian forces|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irpin-mayor-says-kyiv-suburb-liberated-from-russian-forces/|date=28 Maret 2022|website=Times of Israel|language=en|access-date=28 Maret 2022}}</ref> [[Reuters]] mengonfirmasi bahwa kota tersebut berada di bawah kendali Ukraina pada 30 Maret, dengan [[CNN]] yang juga mengonfirmasi bahwa Ukraina menguasai kota tersebut pada 31 Maret.<ref name="despitepledge"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cotovio|first=Vasco|last2=Pleitgen|first2=Frederik|date=31 Maret 2022|title=Ukrainians have retaken Irpin from the Russian invaders. But it's a city that now lies in ruins|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/31/europe/irpin-ukraine-war-destruction-intl/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=1 April 2022|last3=Blunt|first3=Bryon|last4=Markina|first4=Daria|language=en}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}
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