Agama abrahamik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Three main Abrahamic Religions.png|thumb|upright|Simbol yang biasa digunakan untuk mewakili tiga agama IbrahimAbrahamik terbesar. Dari atas ke bawah: bintang Daud, salib Kristen, dan bintang bulan sabit.{{efn|Bintang bulan sabit dikaitkan dengan [[Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah]] dan kemudian datang untuk mewakili simbol [[Islam]], terutama di dunia Barat[[barat]].}}]]
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Agama Abrahamik}}
[[File:Three main Abrahamic Religions.png|thumb|upright|Simbol yang biasa digunakan untuk mewakili tiga agama Ibrahim terbesar. Dari atas ke bawah: bintang Daud, salib Kristen, dan bintang bulan sabit.{{efn|Bintang bulan sabit dikaitkan dengan Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah dan kemudian datang untuk mewakili simbol Islam, terutama di dunia Barat.}}]]
 
'''Agama Abrahamikabrahamik''' atau '''Agama[[agama Ibrahimiahsamawi]]''' atau '''Agamabisa Samawi'''disebut ({{lang-en|Abrahamicjuga religions}},dengan {{lang-ar|أديان[[Agama إبراهيميةBarat|'adyan''agama barat'iibrahimiah}})'']] adalah kelompok agama yang mengikuti ajaran dan menyembah Tuhan [[Abraham]]/[[Ibrahim]], seperti [[Yudaisme]], [[Kekristenan]], dan [[Islam]].
 
[[Abraham]] atau [[Ibrahim]], seorang [[Patriark|Patriak]] dan Rasul,{{sfn|Bremer|2015|p=19-20}}<ref name="BritishLibrary">{{cite web |last=Abulafia |first=Anna Sapir |date=23 September 2019 |url=https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/the-abrahamic-religions |title=The Abrahamic religions |website=www.bl.uk |publisher=British Library|location=London |access-date=9 March 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712150432/https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/the-abrahamic-religions |archive-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> secara luas disebutkan dalam kitab suci agama-agama abrahamikAbrahamik seperti [[Alkitab]] dan [[Al-Qur'an]].<ref name="BritishLibrary"/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |year=2010 |title=Philosophy of Religion |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/497132/philosophy-of-religion |encyclopedia=Britannica|access-date=24 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721151923/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/497132/philosophy-of-religion |archive-date=21 July 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Tradisi Yahudi dan [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] menyebutkan bahwa Dua Belas Suku [[Israel]] adalah keturunan dari AbarhamAbraham melalui putranya [[Ishak (tokoh Alkitab)|Ishak]] dan cucu [[Yakub (tokoh Alkitab)|Yakub]], yang putra-putranya membentuk [[Bani Israil|bangsa Israel]] di [[Kanaan]], sedangkan. Tradisitradisi Islam menyebutkan bahwa Dua Belas Suku Arab yang dikenal sebagai [[bani Ismail]] adalah keturunan dari Ibrahim melalui putranya Ismail di tanah Arab.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1998|pp=130–31}}{{sfn|Bremer|2015|p=19-20}}<ref name=":1">{{cite book |author=Able, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnhSbFFEq0cC&q=keturah|title=Apocalypse Secrets: Baha'i Interpretation of the Book of Revelation|publisher=John Able Books Ltd.|year=2011|isbn=978-0-9702847-5-4|location=McLean, Virginia|page=219|url-status=dead|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723030142/https://books.google.com/books?id=WnhSbFFEq0cC&q=keturah}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2016-07-16|title=Prophets Who Descended from Abraham|url=https://bahaiteachings.org/prophets-who-descended-from-abraham/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=bahaiteachings.org/|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Dever 2001">{{cite book |last=Dever |first=William G. |year=2001 |chapter=Getting at the "History behind the History" |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC&pg=PA97 |title=What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan dan Cambridge, Britania Raya |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |pages=97–102 |isbn=978-0-8028-2126-3 |oclc=46394298}}</ref>
{{sfn|Bremer|2015|p=19-20}}<ref name=":1">{{cite book |author=Able, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnhSbFFEq0cC&q=keturah|title=Apocalypse Secrets: Baha'i Interpretation of the Book of Revelation|publisher=John Able Books Ltd.|year=2011|isbn=978-0-9702847-5-4|location=McLean, Virginia|page=219|url-status=dead|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723030142/https://books.google.com/books?id=WnhSbFFEq0cC&q=keturah}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2016-07-16|title=Prophets Who Descended from Abraham|url=https://bahaiteachings.org/prophets-who-descended-from-abraham/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=bahaiteachings.org/|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Dever 2001">{{cite book |last=Dever |first=William G. |year=2001 |chapter=Getting at the "History behind the History" |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC&pg=PA97 |title=What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan dan Cambridge, Britania Raya |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |pages=97–102 |isbn=978-0-8028-2126-3 |oclc=46394298}}</ref>
 
Agama Israel kuno berasal dari agama Kanaan kuno pada Zaman Perunggu, dan menjadi monoteistik kuat sekitar abad ke-6 SM.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Atzmon|first1=G.|last2=Hao|first2=L.|last3=Pe'er|first3=I.|display-authors=Etal|date=June 2010|title=Abraham's children in the genome era: major Jewish diaspora populations comprise distinct genetic clusters with shared Middle Eastern Ancestry|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|publisher=Cell Press on behalf of the American Society of Human Genetics|volume=86|issue=6|pages=850–859|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015|pmc=3032072|pmid=20560205}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=fuczEUuOt6UC&pg=PA274] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530165751/https://books.google.com/books?id=fuczEUuOt6UC&pg=PA274|date=30 May 2016}} Israel's religion originates from the Canaanite religion of the Bronze Age, it differed from the other Canaanite religions of Iron Age I because of its focus on the monolatristic worship of Yahweh. Judaism probably became completely monotheistic in the 6th century BC (Iron Age II).[https://books.google.com/books?id=s8kA6eaz7hsC&pg=PA224] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530222524/https://books.google.com/books?id=s8kA6eaz7hsC&pg=PA224|date=30 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tjhin|first=Suyadi|last2=Dendeng|first2=Leonardo C.|date=2022-12-29|title=The Evolution of Israel's Religion from Abraham to Pre-Exilic and Its Significance for Christians|url=https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kt/article/view/12251|journal=Khazanah Theologia|volume=4|issue=3|pages=189–198|doi=10.15575/kt.v4i3.12251|issn=2715-9701}}</ref>
 
Kekristenan berpisah dari Yudaisme pada abad ke-1 M,{{sfn|Bremer|2015|p=19-20}} dan menyebar luas setelah diadopsi oleh Kekaisaran Romawi sebagai agama negara pada abad ke-4 Masehi. Islam didirikan oleh Muhammadmuncul pada abad ke-7 M, dan juga tersebar luas melalui [[Penaklukan Muslim Awal|penaklukan Muslim awal]].{{sfn|Bremer|2015|p=19-20}}
 
Agama samawi membentuk kelompok agama terbesar dalam [[ilmu perbandingan agama]], setelah agama-agama dari India, Iran, dan Asia Timur.{{sfn|Adams|2007}} Kristen dan Islam adalah agama terbesar di dunia berdasarkan jumlah pemeluknya.{{sfn|Wormald|2015}} Agama-agama samawi dengan penganut lebih sedikit termasuk Yudaisme,{{sfn|Wormald|2015}} [[Baháʼí|iman Baháʼí]],<ref name="BritishLibrary"/>{{sfn|Lubar Institute|2016}}<ref>
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{en}} [http://Judaism.about.com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_messiah3.htm Mari Bertanya kepada Rabi Simmons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072627/http://judaism.about.com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_messiah3.htm |date=2011-07-16 }}
* {{en}} Johansson, Warren ''Abrahamic Religions.'' [http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Abrahamic.pdf ''Encyclopedia of Homosexuality''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528085741/http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Abrahamic.pdf |date=2008-05-28 }} (Dynes, Wayne R., ed.) Garland Publishing, 1990. hlm. 5&6.