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{{Automatic taxobox
Vaccinium / v æ k ˈ s ɪ n i ə m / [ 3 ] adalah genus semakatau semak kerdil yang umum dan tersebar luasdalam keluarga heath (Ericaceae). Buahdari banyak spesies dimakan oleh manusia dan beberapa di antaranya memiliki kepentingan komersial, termasuk cranberry , blueberry , bilberry ( whortleberry), lingonberry (cowberry), dan huckleberry . Seperti banyak tanaman ericaceous lainnya, mereka umumnya terbatas pada tanah asam.
| image = Vaccinium oxycoccos Ypey28.jpg
| image_caption = ''Vaccinium oxycoccos''
| taxon = Vaccinium
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{eFloras|1|134285|Vaccinium |family=Ericaceae |first=Sam P. |last=Vander Kloet}}</ref>
| synonyms = *''Oxycoccus'' <small>Hill</small>
*''Polycodium'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Batodendron'' <small>Nutt.</small>
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| display parents=3
| type_species=''[[Vaccinium uliginosum]]''<ref name="ing">{{cite web |url=http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Vaccinium |title=''Vaccinium'' Linnaeus |access-date = 2008-05-09 |date=2003-02-05 |work=[[Index Nominum Genericorum]] |publisher=[[International Association for Plant Taxonomy]]}}</ref>
}}
 
'''''Vaccinium''''' {{IPAc-en|v|æ|k|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|i|ə|m}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Sunset Western Garden Book |year=1995 |pages=606–607}}</ref> , '''mentigi''', '''cantigi''' ,'''odang''' atau '''rambu'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistik BTNGR - 2013 {{!}} PDF|url=https://id.scribd.com/doc/241331154/Statistik-BTNGR-2013|website=Scribd|language=id|access-date=2024-01-01}}</ref> adalah genus tanaman semak atau semak kerdil yang umum dan tersebar luas dalam famili [[Ericaceae]]. Buah-buahan dari banyak spesiesnya dimakan oleh manusia dan beberapa diantaranya penting secara komersial termasuk [[kranberi|mentigi paya]] (Cranberry), [[mentigi biru]] (blueberry), [[mentigi lembu]] (Lingonberry), dan [[hakelberi]]. Seperti kebanyakan tumbuhan ericaceae lainnya, anggota genus ini umumnya terbatas pada tanah asam. Beberapa contoh buah mentigi di Indonesia adalah [[cantigi ungu|mentigi gunung]] (''Vaccinium varingifolium''), [[Mentigi padang|mentigi rangkas]] (''Vaccinium bracteatum''), [[mentigi kalimantan]] (''Vaccinium pachydermum)'' dan [[mentigi bangka]] (''Vaccinium bancanum'').
== Taksonomi ==
 
== Keterangan ==
Struktur [[tanaman]] bervariasi antara spesies: beberapa menjalar di tanah, beberapa adalah [[semak kerdil]] , dan beberapa adalah semak yang lebih besar mungkin setinggi 1 hingga 2 meter (3 hingga 7 kaki). Beberapa spesies [[tropis]] bersifat [[epifit]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=The Genus Vaccinium in North America |url=https://archive.org/details/genusvacciniumin00vand |last=Vander Kloet |first=Samuel P. |publisher=Research Branch, Agriculture Canada |year=1988 |location=Ottawa, Canada}}</ref> Batang biasanya berkayu. Bunga bersifat [[bakal buah|epigini]] dengan kelopak yang menyatu, dan memiliki tangkai panjang yang menonjol dari mahkota berbentuk lonceng. Benang sari memiliki kepala sari dengan struktur seperti tabung yang memanjang yang disebut "kajang" yang melaluinya serbuk sari jatuh saat matang.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Palser |first=Barbara F. |date=1961-12-01 |title=Studies of Floral Morphology in the Ericales. V. Organography and Vascular Anatomy in Several United States Species of the Vacciniaceae |journal=Botanical Gazette |volume=123 |issue=2 |pages=79–111 |doi=10.1086/336134 |s2cid=85148687 |issn=0006-8071}}</ref> [[Perbungaan]] bisa berupa aksiler atau terminal. [[Buah]] berkembang dari ovarium inferior, dan merupakan [[buah buni]] empat atau lima bagian ; biasanya berwarna cerah, sering kali berwarna merah atau kebiruan dengan cairan ungu. Akar umumnya ber[[mikoriza]], yang mungkin membantu tanaman untuk mengakses [[nutrisi|hara]] seperti [[nitrogen]] dan [[fosfor]] di tanah asam dan miskin nutrisi yang mereka huni.<ref name=":0" />
== Sebaran ==
Tanaman mentigi mengandung sekitar 450 spesies, yang sebagian besar ditemukan di daerah yang lebih dingin di [[Belahan Bumi Utara]], meskipun ada spesies [[tropis]] dari daerah yang terpisah jauh seperti [[Madagaskar]] dan [[Hawaii]] . Genus ini tersebar di seluruh dunia kecuali [[Australia]] dan [[Antartika]], tetapi daerah dengan keanekaragaman tanaman mentigi yang besar termasuk daerah pegunungan di [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Amerika Selatan]], serta [[Asia Tenggara]]. Tanaman mentigi juga masih ditemukan di Andes.
==Daftar Spesies<ref name="POWO_30000401-2" >{{cite POWO |id=30000401-2 |title=''Vaccinium'' L. |access-date=13 November 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=There and back again; historical perspective and future directions for ''Vaccinium'' breeding and research studies |year=2022 |last1=Edger |first1=Patrick P. |last2=Iorizzo |first2=Massimo |last3=Bassil |first3=Nahla V. |last4=Benevenuto |first4=Juliana |last5=Ferrão |first5=Luis Felipe V. |last6=Giongo |first6=Lara |last7=Hummer |first7=Kim |last8=Lawas |first8=Lovely Mae F. |last9=Leisner |first9=Courtney P. |last10=Li |first10=Changying |last11=Munoz |first11=Patricio R. |last12=Ashrafi |first12=Hamid |last13=Atucha |first13=Amaya |last14=Babiker |first14=Ebrahiem M. |last15=Canales |first15=Elizabeth |last16=Chagné |first16=David |last17=Devetter |first17=Lisa |last18=Ehlenfeldt |first18=Mark |last19=Espley |first19=Richard V. |last20=Gallardo |first20=Karina |last21=Günther |first21=Catrin S. |last22=Hardigan |first22=Michael |last23=Hulse-Kemp |first23=Amanda M. |last24=Jacobs |first24=Mackenzie |last25=Lila |first25=Mary Ann |last26=Luby |first26=Claire |last27=Main |first27=Dorrie |last28=Mengist |first28=Molla F. |last29=Owens |first29=Gregory L. |last30=Perkins-Veazie |first30=Penelope |journal=Horticulture Research |volume=9 |pages=uhac083 |doi=10.1093/hr/uhac083 |pmid=35611183 |pmc=9123236 |display-authors=1 }}</ref> ==
 
*''[[Vaccinium absconditum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium acrobracteatum]]'' {{small|K.Schum.}}
*''[[Vaccinium acutissimum]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Vaccinium adenochaetum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium adenotrichum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium agusanense]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Vaccinium aitapense]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium alainii]]'' {{small|Acuña & Roíg}}
*''[[Vaccinium albicans]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium albidens]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}
*''[[Vaccinium almedae]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium altiterrae]]'' {{small|Veldkamp}}
*''[[Vaccinium alvarezii]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium amakhangium]]'' {{small|S.Panda & Sanjappa}}
*''[[Vaccinium amazonicum]]'' {{small|Pedraza & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium ambivalens]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium amblyandrum]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Vaccinium amphoterum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium amplexicaule]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium ampullaceum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium angiense]]'' {{small|Kaneh. & Hatus.}}
*''[[Vaccinium angustifolium]]'' {{small|Aiton}}
*''[[Vaccinium apiculatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium apophysatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium appendiculatum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium arboreum]]'' {{small|Marshall}}
*''[[Vaccinium arbutoides]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium arctostaphylos]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium ardisioides]]'' {{small|Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium aristatum]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Pedraza}}
*''[[Vaccinium artum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium × atlanticum]]'' {{small|E.P.Bicknell}}
*''[[Vaccinium aucupis]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium auriculifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium bancanum]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium banksii]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium barandanum]]'' {{small|S.Vidal}}
*''[[Vaccinium barbatum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium bartlettii]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium beamanianum]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium benguetense]]'' {{small|S.Vidal}}
*''[[Vaccinium besagiense]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium bissei]]'' {{small|R.Berazaín}}
*''[[Vaccinium blepharocalyx]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium bocatorense]]'' {{small|Wilbur}}
*''[[Vaccinium bodenii]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium boninense]]'' {{small|Nakai}}
*''[[Vaccinium boreale]]'' {{small|I.V.Hall & Aalders}}
*''[[Vaccinium brachyandrum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium brachybotrys]]'' {{small|(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.}}
*''[[Vaccinium brachycladum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium brachygyne]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium brachytrichum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Mentigi padang|Vaccinium bracteatum]]'' {{small|Thunb.}} - '''Mentigi padang ; rangkas'''
*''[[Vaccinium brassii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium breedlovei]]'' {{small|L.O.Williams}}
*''[[Vaccinium brevipedicellatum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium brevipedunculatum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium × brunoense]]'' {{small|P.W.Fritsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium bullatum]]'' {{small|(Dop) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium bulleyanum]]'' {{small|(Diels) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium caesariense]]'' {{small|Mack.}}
*''[[Vaccinium calycinum]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium camiguinense]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium campanense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium candidum]]'' {{small|Veldkamp}}
*''[[Vaccinium capillatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium cardiophorum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium carlesii]]'' {{small|Dunn}}
*''[[Vaccinium carneolum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium × carolinianum]]'' {{small|Ashe}}
*''[[Vaccinium caudatum]]'' {{small|Warb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cavendishioides]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium cavinerve]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium cebuense]]'' {{small|Salares & Pelser}}
*''[[Vaccinium centrocelebicum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium ceraceum]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium ceramense]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium cercidifolium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cereum]]'' {{small|(L.f.) G.Forst.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cespitosum]]'' {{small|Michx.}}
*''[[Vaccinium chaetothrix]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium chamaebuxus]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium chengiae]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium chihuahuense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium chimantense]]'' {{small|Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium chlaenophyllum]]'' {{small|Vuong, V.H.Bui & V.S.Dang}}
*''[[Vaccinium chunii]]'' {{small|Merr. ex Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium ciliatum]]'' {{small|Thunb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium claoxylon]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium clementis]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium coelorum]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium commutatum]]'' {{small|Mabb. & Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium conchophyllum]]'' {{small|Rehder}}
*''[[Vaccinium confertum]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Vaccinium consanguineum]]'' {{small|Klotzsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium continuum]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Pedraza}}
*''[[Vaccinium contractum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium convallariiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium convexifolium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cordifolium]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium coriaceum]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cornigerum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium corymbodendron]]'' {{small|Dunal}}
*''[[Vaccinium corymbosum]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium costaricense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium costerifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium craspedotum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium crassiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium crassifolium]]'' {{small|Andrews}}
*''[[Vaccinium crassistylum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium crassivenium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium crenatifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium crenatum]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium crinigerum]]'' {{small|Kloet}}
*''[[Vaccinium cruentum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium cubense]]'' {{small|Griseb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium culminicola]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium cumingianum]]'' {{small|S.Vidal}}
*''[[Vaccinium cuneifolium]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cuspidifolium]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium cyclopense]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium cylindraceum]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium damingshanense]]'' {{small|Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia}}
*''[[Vaccinium daphniphyllum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium darrowii]]'' {{small|Camp}}
*''[[Vaccinium debilescens]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium decumbens]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium delavayi]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
*''[[Vaccinium deliciosum]]'' {{small|Piper}}
*''[[Vaccinium dendrocharis]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}}
*''[[Vaccinium densifolium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium dentatum]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium dependens]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium dialypetalum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium dictyoneuron]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium didymanthum]]'' {{small|Dunal}}
*''[[Vaccinium distichum]]'' {{small|Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium × dobbinii]]'' {{small|Burnham}}
*''[[Vaccinium dominans]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium dubiosum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium duclouxii]]'' {{small|(H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.}}
*''[[Vaccinium dunalianum]]'' {{small|Wight}}
*''[[Vaccinium dunnianum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium ekmanii]]'' {{small|R.Berazaín}}
*''[[Vaccinium elegans]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Vaccinium elliptifolium]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium elvirae]]'' {{small|Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium emarginatum]]'' {{small|Hayata}}
*''[[Vaccinium empetrum]]'' {{small|Aver. & K.S.Nguyen}}
*''[[Vaccinium endertii]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium epiphyticum]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium erythrocarpum]]'' {{small|Michx.}}
*''[[Vaccinium euryanthum]]'' {{small|A.C.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium evanidinervium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium exaristatum]]'' {{small|Kurz}}
*''[[Vaccinium exiguum]]'' {{small|M.N.Tamayo, R.Bustam. & P.W.Fritsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium exul]]'' {{small|Bolus}}
*''[[Vaccinium eymae]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium filipes]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium fimbribracteatum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium fimbricalyx]]'' {{small|Chun & W.P.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium finisterrae]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium floccosum]]'' {{small|(L.O.Williams) Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium floribundum]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Vaccinium foetidissiumum]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}
*''[[Vaccinium fragile]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
*''[[Vaccinium fraternum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium furfuraceum]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium gaultheriifolium]]'' {{small|(Griff.) Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium geminiflorum]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Vaccinium gitingense]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Vaccinium gjellerupii]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium glabrescens]]'' {{small|King & Gamble}}
*''[[Vaccinium glandellatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium glaucoalbum]]'' {{small|Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium glaucophyllum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium globosum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium goodenoughii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium gracile]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium gracilipes]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium gracillimum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium grandibracteatum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium griffithianum]]'' {{small|Wight}}
*''[[Vaccinium guangdongense]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan}}
*''[[Vaccinium habbemae]]'' {{small|Koord.}}
*''[[Vaccinium haematinum]]'' {{small|Standl. & Steyerm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium haematochroum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium × hagerupii]]'' {{small|(Á.Löve & D.Löve) Rothm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium hainanense]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium haitangense]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium halconense]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium hamiguitanense]]'' {{small|P.W.Fritsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium hansmeyeri]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium hatamense]]'' {{small|Becc.}}
*''[[Vaccinium hellwigianum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium henryi]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium hiepii]]'' {{small|Kloet}}
*''[[Vaccinium hirsutum]]'' {{small|Buckley}}
*''[[Vaccinium hirtum]]'' {{small|Thunb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium hispidulissimum]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium hooglandii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium hopei]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium horizontale]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium × hybridum]]'' {{small|(Avrorin) Czerep.}}
*''[[Vaccinium igneum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium imbricans]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium impressinerve]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium inconspicuum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium indutum]]'' {{small|S.Vidal}}
*''[[Vaccinium insigne]]'' {{small|(Koord.) J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium × intermedium]]'' {{small|Ruthe}}
*''[[Vaccinium iragaense]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium iteophyllum]]'' {{small|Hance}}
*''[[Vaccinium jacobeanum]]'' {{small|P.F.Stevens}}
*''[[Vaccinium jagorii]]'' {{small|Warb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium japonicum]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium jefense]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Wilbur}}
*''[[Vaccinium jevidalianum]]'' {{small|Smitinand & P.H.Hô}}
*''[[Vaccinium kachinense]]'' {{small|Brandis}}
*''[[Vaccinium kengii]]'' {{small|C.E.Chang}}
*''[[Vaccinium kingdon-wardii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium kjellhergii]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium korinchense]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium korthalsii]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium kostermansii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium kunthianum]]'' {{small|Klotzsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium lageniforme]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium lamellatum]]'' {{small|P.F.Stevens}}
*''[[Vaccinium lamprophyllum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium lanigerum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium latifolium]]'' {{small|(Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.}}
*''[[Vaccinium latissimum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium laurifolium]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium leonis]]'' {{small|Acuña & Roíg}}
*''[[Vaccinium leptocladum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium leptomorphum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium leptospermoides]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium leucanthum]]'' {{small|Schltdl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium leucobotrys]]'' {{small|(Nutt. ex Hook.) G.Nicholson}}
*''[[Vaccinium ligustrifolium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium littoreum]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium longepedicellatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium longicaudatum]]'' {{small|Chun ex W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan}}
*''[[Vaccinium longiporum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium longisepalum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium loranthifolium]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium lorentzii]]'' {{small|Koord.}}
*''[[Vaccinium lucidum]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium lundellianum]]'' {{small|L.O.Williams}}
*''[[Vaccinium luteynii]]'' {{small|Wilbur}}
*''[[Vaccinium luzoniense]]'' {{small|S.Vidal}}
*''[[Vaccinium macgillivrayi]]'' {{small|Seem.}}
*''[[Vaccinium macrocarpon]]'' {{small|Aiton}}
*''[[Vaccinium madagascariense]]'' {{small|(Thouars ex Poir.) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium malacothrix]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium mandarinorum]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Vaccinium manipurense]]'' {{small|(Watt ex Brandis) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium × marianum]]'' {{small|P.Watson}}
*''[[Vaccinium mathewsii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium megalophyes]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium membranaceum]]'' {{small|Douglas ex Torr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium meridionale]]'' {{small|Sw.}}
*''[[Vaccinium microcarpum]]'' {{small|(Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.}}
*''[[Vaccinium microphyllum]]'' {{small|Reinw. ex Blume}}
*''[[Vaccinium minusculum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium minuticalcaratum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium miquelii]]'' {{small|Boerl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium mjoebergii]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium modestum]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium molle]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium monetarium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium monteverdense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium montis-ericae]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium morobense]]'' {{small|Kloet}}
*''[[Vaccinium motuoense]]'' {{small|Y.H.Tong & Y.J.Guo}}
*''[[Vaccinium moupinense]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
*''[[Vaccinium muriculatum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium myodianum]]'' {{small|S.Panda & Sanjappa}}
*''[[Vaccinium myrsinites]]'' {{small|Lam.}}
*''[[Vaccinium myrsinoides]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium myrtilloides]]'' {{small|Michx.}}
*''[[Vaccinium myrtillus]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium myrtoides]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium nagamasu]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium napoense]]'' {{small|Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia}}
*''[[Vaccinium neilgherrense]]'' {{small|Wight}}
*''[[Vaccinium nhatrangense]]'' {{small|Dop}}
*''[[Vaccinium nitens]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium × nubigenum]]'' {{small|Fernald}}
*''[[Vaccinium nummularia]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium nuttallii]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium obatapaquiniorum]]'' {{small|Takeuchi}}
*''[[Vaccinium obedii]]'' {{small|Veldkamp}}
*''[[Vaccinium oldhamii]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium omeiense]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium onimense]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium oranjense]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium oreites]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium oreogenes]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium oreomyrtus]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium orosiense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium ortizii]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Pedraza}}
*''[[Vaccinium oscarlopezianum]]'' {{small|Co}}
*''[[Vaccinium otophyllum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium ovalifolium]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium ovatum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
*''[[Vaccinium oxycoccos]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pachydermum]]'' {{small|Stapf}}
*''[[Vaccinium paddywoodsii]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium padifolium]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium palawanense]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pallidum]]'' {{small|Aiton}}
*''[[Vaccinium papillatum]]'' {{small|P.F.Stevens}}
*''[[Vaccinium papulosum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium paradisearum]]'' {{small|Becc.}}
*''[[Vaccinium parvifolium]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium parvulifolium]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Vaccinium paucicrenatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium perrigidum]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Vaccinium petelotii]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium philippinense]]'' {{small|Warb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium phillippsiae]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium phillyreoides]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium piceifolium]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium piliferum]]'' {{small|(Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pilosilobum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pipolyi]]'' {{small|Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium platyphyllum]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium poasanum]]'' {{small|Donn.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium podocarpoideum]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan}}
*''[[Vaccinium praeces]]'' {{small|P.F.Stevens}}
*''[[Vaccinium praestans]]'' {{small|Lamb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pratense]]'' {{small|P.C.Tam ex C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium prostratum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium psammogenes]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudobullatum]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudocaracasanum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudocaudatum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudodialypetalum]]'' {{small|Ng}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudorobustum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudospadiceum]]'' {{small|Dop}}
*''[[Vaccinium pseudotonkinense]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pterocalyx]]'' {{small|Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium puberulum]]'' {{small|Klotzsch ex Meisn.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pubicalyx]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pugionifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium pullei]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium pumilum]]'' {{small|Kurz}}
*''[[Vaccinium quinquefidum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium racemosum]]'' {{small|(Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium randaiense]]'' {{small|Hayata}}
*''[[Vaccinium rapae]]'' {{small|Skottsb.}}
*''[[Vaccinium reticulatovenosum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium reticulatum]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium retivenium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium retusifolium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium retusum]]'' {{small|(Griff.) Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium rigidifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium roraimense]]'' {{small|N.E.Br.}}
*''[[Vaccinium roseiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium rubescens]]'' {{small|R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium rubroviolaceum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium sandsii]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium sanguineum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium santafeense]]'' {{small|Wilbur & Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium sarawakense]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium saxatile]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Pedraza}}
*''[[Vaccinium saxicola]]'' {{small|Chun}}
*''[[Vaccinium scandens]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium schlechterianum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium schoddei]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium schultzei]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium sciaphilum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}}
*''[[Vaccinium sclerophyllum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium scoparium]]'' {{small|Leiberg ex Coville}}
*''[[Vaccinium scopulorum]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium scortechinii]]'' {{small|King & Gamble}}
*''[[Vaccinium scyphocalyx]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium secundum]]'' {{small|Klotzsch}}
*''[[Vaccinium selerianum]]'' {{small|(Loes.) Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium serrulatum]]'' {{small|W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan}}
*''[[Vaccinium setipes]]'' {{small|Airy Shaw}}
*''[[Vaccinium shaferi]]'' {{small|Acuña & Roíg}}
*''[[Vaccinium shastense]]'' {{small|J.K.Nelson & Lindstrand}}
*''[[Vaccinium shikokianum]]'' {{small|Nakai}}
*''[[Vaccinium sieboldii]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''[[Vaccinium sikkimense]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Vaccinium simulans]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium singularis]]'' {{small|N.R.Salinas & Betancur}}
*''[[Vaccinium sinicum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium smallii]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
*''[[Vaccinium sororium]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium spaniotrichum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium sparsicapillum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium sparsum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium sphyrospennoides]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium spiculatum]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium sprengelii]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Sleumer ex Rehder}}
*''[[Vaccinium stamineum]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium stanleyi]]'' {{small|Schweinf.}}
*''[[Vaccinium steinii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium stellae-montis]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium stenanthum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium stenolobum]]'' {{small|Schltr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium stenophyllum]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Vaccinium steyermarkii]]'' {{small|Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium striicaule]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium subdissitifolium]]'' {{small|P.F.Stevens}}
*''[[Vaccinium subfalcatum]]'' {{small|Merr. ex Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium subulisepalum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium sumatranum]]'' {{small|Jack}}
*''[[Vaccinium summifaucis]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium supracostatum]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}}
*''[[Vaccinium sylvaticum]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Vaccinium symplocifolium]]'' {{small|(D.Don ex G.Don) Alston}}
*''[[Vaccinium talamancense]]'' {{small|(Wilbur & Luteyn) Luteyn}}
*''[[Vaccinium tanjungii]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium taxifolium]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium tectiflorum]]'' {{small|Danet}}
*''[[Vaccinium tenellum]]'' {{small|Aiton}}
*''[[Vaccinium tentaculatum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium tenuiflorum]]'' {{small|R.C.Fang}}
*''[[Vaccinium tenuipes]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium thibaudifolium]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium timonioides]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium timorense]]'' {{small|Fawc.}}
*''[[Vaccinium tomicipes]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium tonkinense]]'' {{small|Dop}}
*''[[Vaccinium trichocarpum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium trichocladum]]'' {{small|Merr. & F.P.Metcalf}}
*''[[Vaccinium triflorum]]'' {{small|Rehder}}
*''[[Vaccinium truncatocalyx]]'' {{small|Chun}}
*''[[Vaccinium tubiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium turfosum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium uliginosum]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Vaccinium urceolatum]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}}
*''[[Vaccinium urquiolae]]'' {{small|Berazaín}}
*''[[Vaccinium urubambense]]'' {{small|Luteyn & Pedraza}}
*''[[Vaccinium utteridgei]]'' {{small|Argent}}
*''[[Vaccinium vacciniaceum]]'' {{small|(Roxb.) Sleumer}}
*''[[Cantigi ungu|Vaccinium varingiifolium]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}} - '''Mentigi gunung ; cantigi'''
*''[[Vaccinium venosum]]'' {{small|Wight}}
*''[[Vaccinium versteegii]]'' {{small|Koord.}}
*''[[Vaccinium vidalii]]'' {{small|Merr. & Rolfe}}
*''[[Vaccinium vietnamense]]'' {{small|Smitinand & P.H.Hô}}
*''[[Vaccinium villosiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium viridiflorum]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium viscifolium]]'' {{small|King & Gamble}}
*''[[Mentigi lembu|Vaccinium vitis-idaea]]'' {{small|L.}} - '''Mentigi lembu ; lingoberi'''
*''[[Vaccinium vonroemeri]]'' {{small|Koord.}}
*''[[Vaccinium warburgii]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium whiteanum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium whitfordii]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Vaccinium whitmeei]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Vaccinium whitmorei]]'' {{small|Ng}}
*''[[Vaccinium wilburii]]'' {{small|Almeda & Breedlove}}
*''[[Vaccinium wisselianum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium wollastonii]]'' {{small|Wernham}}
*''[[Vaccinium wondiwoiense]]'' {{small|J.J.Sm.}}
*''[[Vaccinium woodianum]]'' {{small|H.F.Copel.}}
*''[[Vaccinium wrightii]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
*''[[Vaccinium xerampelinum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium yakushimense]]'' {{small|Makino}}
*''[[Vaccinium yaoshanicum]]'' {{small|Sleumer}}
*''[[Vaccinium yatabei]]'' {{small|Makino}}
*''[[Vaccinium youngii]]'' {{small|Pedraza & Luteyn}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Ericaceae]]
[[Kategori:Vaccinium]]
 
 
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}