Dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari minyak sawit: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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cite news | work = AFX News | publisher = Forbes Magazine | title = Malaysian government not concerned with rising palm oil prices – minister | date= 2007-12-16 }}</ref>
Per 2006, luas total perkebunan
cite web | url=http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/forests/problems/forest_conversion_agriculture/orang_utans_palm_oil/index.cfm
| title=Palm oil plantations already estimated at occupying 11 million hectares
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[[Biodiesel]] yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan sawit berkelanjutan (non-hutan) dan perkebunan tua mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca.<ref name="CSIRO">{{cite web |url=http://www.csiro.au/resources/pf13o.html |title=The greenhouse and air quality emissions of biodiesel blends in Australia |date=26 November 2007 |work=csiro.au |publisher=The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |accessdate=16 October 2012 |archive-date=2020-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923171502/https://www.csiro.au/resources/pf13o.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Menurut Greenpeace, pembukaan lahan gambut untuk menanam sawit melepaskan [[gas rumah kaca]] dalam jumlah besar. Selain itu, biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan sawit eks-gambut tidak mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca.<ref name="Greenpeace FAQ">{{cite web |url=http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/forests/faq-palm-oil-forests-and-climate-change |title=FAQ: Palm oil, forests and climate change |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |work=greenpeace.org.uk |publisher=Greenpeace UK |accessdate=16 October 2012 |archive-date=2017-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624050456/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/forests/faq-palm-oil-forests-and-climate-change |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di sisi lain, penelitian Tropical Peat Research Unit di Malaysia menemukan bahwa perkebunan sawit di lahan gambut menghasilkan emisi karbon dioksida yang lebih rendah daripada di hutan rawa gambut. Namun, badan yang merilis penelitian ini diduga didanai oleh politikus yang memiliki kepentingan di industri minyak sawit.<ref name=Wong2>{{cite news |title=Less carbon dioxide from oil palm estates |author=Jack Wong |url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/9/20/business/7042775 |work=The Star |date=20 September 2010 |accessdate=7 January 2013}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2011, delapan perkebunan [[Federal Land Development Authority]] (FELDA) di Malaysia mendapat sertifikasi International Sustainability and Carbon Certification System (ISCC). Delapan perkebunan ini menjadi bagian dari rantai pasokan dan produksi biodiesel sawit berstandar ISCC pertama di Asia. Sistem sertifikasi ini mmengikuti Peraturan Energi Terbarukan Uni Eropa (''Renewable Energy Directive''; RED).<ref name="Vogele">{{cite news |title=Mission achieves ISCC certification, loses contract with Chevron |author=Erin Vogele |url=http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/articles/7671/mission-achieves-iscc-certification-loses-contract-with-chevron |work=Biodiesel Magazine |date=16 March 2011 |accessdate=15 January 2013}}</ref> Tahun 2012, [[Komisi Eropa]] menyetujui skema sertifikasi bahan bakar hayati RSPO yang mengizinkan penjualan bahan bakar sawit bersertifikasi di Eropa.<ref name="RSPO press">{{cite press release |title=RSPO Announcement: On the Approval from the European Commission of RSPO-RED, the Biofuels Certification Scheme of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil |url=http://www.rspo.org/news_details.php?nid=137 |publisher=RSPO |date=28 November 2012 |accessdate=10 January 2013 }} {{
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