Revisi per 23 Mei 2023 08.54 sunting Wadaihangit (bicara \| kontrib) 18.673 suntingan k →"Gunung Lumpur" Yellowstone: #1Lib1RefID Tag: VisualEditor ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 10 Agustus 2023 21.18 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 693.431 suntingan Rescuing 10 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
Baris 24: ==== Azerbaijan ==== {{main\|Cagar Alam Negara Gobustan}} Diperkirakan bahwa 300 dari 700 banjir lumpur panas di dunia ini terletak di [[Azerbaijan]] Timur dan [[Laut Kaspia]].<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_mud_volcano.html \|title=11.2 Mud Volcanoes - Mysterious Phenomena Fascinate Scientists and Tourists by Ronnie Gallagher<!-- Bot generated title -->] \|access-date=2008-12-20 \|archive-date=2003-10-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031027033949/http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_mud_volcano.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2001, satu banjir lumpur 15 kilometer dari [[Baku]] membuat gebrakan ketika letusan ini tiba-tiba menyemburkan api setinggi 15 meter.<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1626310.stm \|title=BBC News \|{{!}} SCI/TECH \|{{!}} Azeri mud volcano flares<!-- Bot generated title -->] \|access-date=2008-12-20 \|archive-date=2018-10-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005144531/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1626310.stm \|dead-url=no }}</ref> === Amerika Utara dan Selatan === Baris 54: Nama dari "Gunung Lumpur" [[Taman Nasional Yellowstone]] dan wilayah sekitarnya tidak cocok; memiliki [[sumber air panas]], [[kolam lumpur]] dan [[fumarole]], daripada banjir lumpur. Bergantung pada definisi asli sebutan ''banjir lumpur'', formasi Yellowstone dapat dianggap sebagai kumpulan gunung lumpur hidrotermal. Lebih sedikit aktif daripada deskripsi yang pertama dijelaskan, meskipun wilayah ini agak dinamis. Yellowstone adalah sebuah wilayah [[geotermal (geologi)\|geotermal]] dengan kamar magma dekat permukaannya, dan gas aktifnya berupa uap, karbon dioksida, dan [[hidrogen sulfida]].<ref name="usgsglossmudv">{{cite web \| title=Mud volcano \| work=USGS Photo glossary of volcano terms \| url=http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/MudVolcano.html \| accessdaymonth=April 20 \| accessyear=2005 \| access-date=2008-12-20 \| archive-date=2005-04-04 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404035116/http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/MudVolcano.html \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> Banjir lumpur di Yellowstone sebelumnya merupakan bukit, hingga tiba-tiba, menjauh dan menjadi formasi yang kita lihat sekarang.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Freedman\|first=Ethan\|date=2022-06-16\|title=What caused the massive flooding and mudslides in Yellowstone?\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/yellowstone-flooding-weather-storms-why-b2101014.html\|website=The Independent\|language=en\|access-date=2023-05-23\|archive-date=2022-06-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630155347/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/yellowstone-flooding-weather-storms-why-b2101014.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> {{Clear}} Baris 73: * [http://bulletin.gia.az Bulletin Of Mud Volcanology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030152954/http://bulletin.gia.az/ \|date=2006-10-30 }} Azerbaijan Academy Of Sciences (in English) * [http://soundwaves.usgs.gov/2003/06/outreach2.html Gaia's Breath—Methane and the Future of Natural Gas] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212180320/http://soundwaves.usgs.gov/2003/06/outreach2.html \|date=2009-02-12 }} - USGS, June 2003 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1626310.stm Azeri mud volcano flares] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518172617/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1626310.stm \|date=2008-05-18 }} - [[October 29]], [[2001]], BBC report * [http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/cabrillo/tierra/methane_hydrate.html Redondo Beach mud volcano with methane hydrate deposits] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041115034012/http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/cabrillo/tierra/methane_hydrate.html \|date=2004-11-15 }} * [http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/hydrocarbons/index.html Hydrocarbons Associated with Fluid Venting Process in Monterey Bay, California] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050118200908/http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/hydrocarbons/index.html \|date=2005-01-18 }} * [http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri004207/ Hydrothermal Activity and Carbon-Dioxide Discharge at Shrub and Upper Klawasi Mud Volcanoes, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218104922/http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri004207/ \|date=2005-02-18 }} - U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4207 * [http://www.gsi.gov.in/mudvol.htm Mud Volcano Eruption at Baratang, Middle Andamans] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728121303/http://www.gsi.gov.in/mudvol.htm \|date=2005-07-28 }} * [http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_mud_volcano.html Article on mud volcanoes from Azerbaijan International] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126185846/http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_mud_volcano.html \|date=2005-11-26 }} * [http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=2755 Mud volcano floods Java] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313083704/http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=2755 \|date=2007-03-13 }}, August 2006 * [http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BE5EF1A2-5B9A-4329-ACC9-7054CB62AD2F.htm Mud volcano work suspended, 25 Feb 2007, Al Jazeera English] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601190014/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BE5EF1A2-5B9A-4329-ACC9-7054CB62AD2F.htm \|date=2008-06-01 }} [[Kategori:Vulkanologi]]

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