Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{periksa terjemahan|en|Hispanic and Latino Americans}}
{{other uses|Latina (disambiguasi)|Latino (disambiguasi)}}
{{distinguish2|[[Latin Amerika]] atau pemukim [[Hispanik Amerika]]}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat
| image = Hispanic and Latino Americans by county.png
| image =
| image_caption = Proporsi Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat di setiap county di [[Daftar negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|lima puluh negara bagian]], [[Washington, D.C.|Distrik Columbia]], dan [[Puerto Riko]] berdasarkan [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2020]]
| pop = '''{{Circa}} 56,592,793'''<ref name="Hispanic American ethnics Survey">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: 2015 Population Estimates|work=United States Census Bureau|date=1 July 2015|accessdate=8 August 2016|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214010747/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br> (17.61% of the population)<ref name="Hispanic American ethnics Survey" />
| pop = {{increase}} '''65.329.087''' (2020)<br />19,5% dari total populasi Amerika Serikat bersama Puerto Riko (2020)<br />{{increase}} '''62.080.044''' (2020)<ref name="CensusACS2020">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html |title=Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census |date=August 12, 2021 |website=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><br />18,7% dari total populasi Amerika Serikat (2020)<ref name=CensusACS2020/>
| popplace = Sepanjang belahan negara tersebut, khususnya di [[Southwestern United States]], [[kawasan metropolitan New York City]],<ref name=NYCareaEspana/> dan [[Florida]], serta kawasan-kawasan perkotaan lainnya.
| popplace = {{hlist|[[California]]|[[Texas]]|[[Wilayah metropolitan New York]]/[[Hispanik dan Latino di New Jersey|New Jersey]], [[Wilayah metropolitan Washington|Wilayah metropolitan Washington, D.C.]] dan wilayah metropolitan lainnya di [[Amerika Serikat Timur Laut|Timur Laut]]|[[Florida]]|[[Amerika Serikat Barat Daya]]|Kota-kota industri [[Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah|Barat Tengah]]}}
| langs = [[Bahasa Inggris Amerika|Inggris Amerika]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Spanglish]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], dan [[Rumpun bahasa Amerika Asli|Rumpun bahasa Amerindian]].
| langs = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Spanyol di Amerika Serikat|Spanyol]]||[[Bahasa Inggris Amerika Serikat|Inggris Amerika Serikat]]||
| rels = Umumnya [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik Roma]];<ref name="gallup religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/160691/catholic-hispanic-population-less-religious-shrinking.aspx|title=U.S. Catholic Hispanic Population Less Religious, Shrinking|author=Gallup, Inc.|publisher=|accessdate=5 March 2015}}</ref><br /> minoritas [[Protestan]].<ref name="gallup religion" /><br>Minoritas sekjumlah agama lainnya<ref name="gallup religion" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|title=Growing number of Latinos have no religious affiliation|work=NBC Latino|accessdate=5 March 2015|archive-date=2012-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824133831/http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]|[[Spanglish]]|[[Porglish]]|[[Bahasa Inggris Latino New Yoek|Inggris Latino New York]]||[[Aksen Miami|Inggris Miami]]||[[Bahasa Inggris Chicano|Inggris Chicano]]||}}
| related = [[Latin Amerika]], [[Orang Kulit Putih Amerika Latin]], [[Amerindian]], [[Afro-Latin Amerika]], [[Asia Latin Amerika]], [[Mestizo]], [[Zambo]], [[Mulatto]], [[Pardo]], [[Castizo]], [[Tejano]], [[orang Kreol Louisiana]], [[Chicano]], [[Nuyorican]],<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |date=March 2011 |accessdate=January 9, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429214029/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |archivedate=April 29, 2011 |df= }}</ref>
| rels = {{hlist|[[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]] 43%|[[Tidak beragama|Tidak berafiliasi]] 30%|[[Evangelikalisme|Protestan Evangelis]] 15%|[[Protestanisme|Protestan]] non-evangelis 6%|Lainnya 4%}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/04/13/among-u-s-latinos-catholicism-continues-to-decline-but-is-still-the-largest-faith/ |title=Among U.S. Latinos, Catholicism Continues to Decline But Is Still the Largest Faith |last1=Krogstad |first1=Jens M. |last2=Alvarado |first2=Joshua |last3=Mohamed |first3=Besheer |name-list-style=amp |date=April 13, 2023 |website=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=August 14, 2023}}</ref>
| related = {{hlist|[[Orang Amerika Latin|Amerika Latin]]|[[Spanyol Amerika Serikat]]|[[Portugis Amerika Serikat]]|[[Kulit putih Amerika Latin]]|[[Kulit putih Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat]]|[[Afrika-Amerika Latin]]|[[Kulit hitam Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat]]|[[Penduduk asli Amerika di Amerika Serikat|Penduduk asli Amerika]]|[[Hispano di New Mexico|Hispano]]|[[Tejano]]|[[Chicano]]|[[Nuyorican]]|[[Asia Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat]]<ref name="Krogstad 2021">{{cite web |last1=Krogstad |first1=Jens M. |last2=Passel |first2=Jeffrey S. |last3=Lopez |first3=Mark H. |date=23 September 2021 |title=Who is Hispanic? |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/09/23/who-is-hispanic/ |website=[[Pew Research Center]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=1 October 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929011446/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/09/23/who-is-hispanic/ |archive-date=29 September 2021}}</ref>|}}
| native_name = Hispanic and Latino Americans
| native_name_lang = en
}}
'''Hispanik Amerika''' dan '''Latino Amerika Serikat''' ({{lang-en|Hispanic and Latino Americans}}; {{lang-es|Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos}}; {{IPAlang-es|isˈpanospt|Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos}}) adalah [[orang Amerika Serikat]] yangberlatar merupakanbelakang, keturunanberkebudayaan, dariatau negara-negarakeluarganya berasal dari ber[[bahasaOrang Spanyol|Spanyol]] didan/atau [[Orang Amerika Latin]]|Amerika dan [[SpanyolLatin]].<ref name="Krogstad 2021" /><ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book |author1last1=Fraga |first1=Luis |author-link1=Luis Fraga |author2last2=Garcia |first2=John A. Garcia|name-list-style=amp |title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145 |year=2010 |publisher=Temple University Press| |isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5 |page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book|authorfirst=Nancy L. |last=Fisher |title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| |year=1996 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3|page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book |author1last1=Holden |first1=Robert H. Holden|author2last2=Villars |first2=Rina Villars|name-list-style=amp |title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| |year=2012| |publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-27487-3|page=18}}</ref> SecaraKategori umum,demografis ini meliputi seluruhsemua orang di Amerika Serikat yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiriteridentifikasi sebagai [[Hispanik]] atau [[Latino (demonim)|Latino]], entahdari murni atauras belasteranapapun.<ref name="fhwa.dot.gov">{{cite web |title=49 CFR Part 26 |url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep/guidance/superseded/49cfr26.cfm|title=49 CFR Part 26|accessdateaccess-date=2012-10-22 |website=Federal Highway Administration |quote="'Hispanic Americans,' which includes European-descended persons of [[Mexican AmericanAmericans|Mexican]]-, [[Puerto Rican AmericanAmericans|Puerto Rican]]-, [[Cuban AmericanAmericans|Cuban]], [[Dominican AmericanAmericans|Dominican]]-, [[Central America|Central]] or [[South America|South American"]], or other [[Spanish Americans|Spanish]] or [[Portuguese Americans|Portuguese]] culture or origin, regardless of race.}}</ref><ref name="SBA 8005">{{cite web |url=http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |title=US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure |accessdateaccess-date=2012-10-22 |quote="SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and PortugalMexico." |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925005103/http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2006-09-25 |df= }}</ref><ref name="c2010def">{{cite web |url=httphttps://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |accessdateaccess-date=2011-03-28 |first1=Karen R. |last1=Humes |first2=Nicholas A. |last2=Jones |first3=Roberto R. |last3=Ramirez |publisherwebsite=U.S. Census Bureau |format=PDF |quote="Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429214029/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2011-04-29 |df= }}</ref><ref name="hlorigin">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm |title=American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin |publisherwebsite=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdateaccess-date=2008-10-05|archive-date=2020-02-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004743/http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm |deadarchive-date=2020-02-13 |url-status=yesdead}}</ref><ref Menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010]], orang-orang yang dihitung sebagai name="HispanikPewNov2019">{{cite atauweb "Latino" adalah orang|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-orang yang teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu kategori Hispanik atau Latino spesifik yang dicantumkan pada pertanyaan sensus ("Meksiko", "Puerto Riko", atau "Kuba") serta orangtank/2019/11/11/who-orangis-hispanic/ yang|title=Who menandakanIs bahwaHispanic? mereka|last1=Lopez adalah|first1=Mark "Spanyol,Hugo Hispanik,|last2=Krogstad atau|first2=Jens Latino lainnyaM." Asal|last3=Passel muasal negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Hispanik atau Latino oleh [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] adalah sebagai berikut: [[Spanyol]], [[Argentina]], [[Kuba]], [[Kolombia]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Meksiko]], [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]],first3=Jeffrey [[Costa Rica]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[El Salvador]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chili]], [[Ekuador]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Uruguay]], dan [[Venezuela]]S. Badan|name-list-style=amp pemerintahan|date=November AS lainnya memiliki pengartian yang berbeda dari istilah tersebut11, yang2019 meliputi [[Brasil Amerika|Brasil]]website=Pew danResearch kelompok pemakai bahasa Portugis lainnya. Biro Sensus memakai istilah Hispanik dan Latino secara berubah-ubah.Center}}</ref><ref>{{citeCite web |titlelast=PEOPLETello REPORTING|first=Yvette ANCESTRY|date=2024-01-08 Universe:|title=Hispanic Totalwith population,a 2014Non-Spanish AmericanLast Community Survey 1-YearName Estimates|url=httphttps://factfinderlaprensatexas.census.govcom/faceshispanic-with-a-non-spanish-last-name/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=14 October 2015|archiveaccess-date=20202024-0206-1208 |archive-urlwebsite=https://archive.today/20200212212734/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pidLa Prensa Texas |language=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|deaden-url=yesUS}}</ref> ThisPer pagetahun of2020, theBiro USSensus Censusmengestimasikan bureaubahwa isada abouthampir the65,3 reportedjuta ethnicitiesjiwa ofHispanik Uniteddan StatesLatino intinggal 2014.di The[[Amerika pageSerikat]] indicatesbeserta thedi number[[Teritori ofdi AmericanAmerika people (or residents in United States) identifying as of different national originsSerikat|teritori-teritorinya]].</ref>
 
"Asal usul" dapat dipahami sebagai garis keturunan, kelompok kebangsaan, negara kelahiran atau orang tua individu atau leluhur sebelum ketibaannya di wilayah Amerika Serikat. Orang-orang yang teridentifikasi sebagai Hispanik atau Latino dapat berasal dari semua ras, karena serupa yang terjadi pada zaman kolonialisasi dan pasca-kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat, populasi negara-negara Amerika Latin terdiri dari [[Kulit putih Amerika Latin|keturunan penjajah berkulit putih dari Eropa]] (dalam hal ini [[Orang Portugis|Portugis]] dan [[Orang Spanyol|Spanyol]]), [[Penduduk asli Amerika]], [[Diaspora Afrika|keturunan budak-budak dari Afrika]], para imigran pasca-kemerdekaan yang berasal dari [[Eropa]], [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Asia Timur]], juga [[ras campuran|keturunan percampuran ras]] dari semua suku bangsa yang disebutkan.<ref name=omb>{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/fedreg_1997standards |title=Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity. Federal Register Notice October 30, 1997 |author=[[Office of Management and Budget]] |website=White House Archives |access-date=2012-06-01 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121150512/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/fedreg_1997standards/ |archive-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name=overview>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 |last1=Grieco |first1=Elizabeth M. |last2=Cassidy |first2=Rachel C. |name-list-style=amp |website=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref><ref name=hlspec>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=B03001. Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin |work=2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates |access-date=2010-10-17 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html |title=CIA World Factbook – Field Listing: Ethnic groups |access-date=2010-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003008/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html |archive-date=June 13, 2007}}</ref> Sebagai salah satu dari hanya dua kategori [[Ras dan suku bangsa dalam sensus Amerika Serikat|suku bangsa di Amerika Serikat]] yang dipilih secara khusus, Hispanik dan Latino menciptakan semacam [[pan-etnisitas]] yang mempersatukan keberagaman warisan kebudayaan dan bahasa yang saling berhubungan, dan penggunaan [[bahasa Spanyol]] dan [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]] menjadi karakteristik yang paling utama. Kebanyakan Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat berasal dari [[Orang Meksiko|Meksiko]], [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]], [[Orang Kuba|Kuba]], [[Orang El Salvador|El Salvador]], [[Orang Republik Dominika|Republik Dominika]], [[Orang Kolombia|Kolombia]], [[Orang Guatemala|Guatemala]], [[Orang Honduras|Honduras]], [[Orang Ekuador|Ekuador]], [[Orang Peru|Peru]], [[Orang Venezuela|Venezuela]] atau [[Orang Nikaragua|Nikaragua]]. Asal usul populasi Hispanik dan Latino yang menjadi mayoritas secara regional berbeda-beda di setiap lokasi di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=overview/><ref name=popest2007>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=T4-2007. Hispanic or Latino By Race |work=2007 Population Estimates |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=b03002>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=B03002. Hispanic or Latino origin by race |work=2007 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=tafoya>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/35.pdf |title=Shades of Belonging |last=Tafoya |first=Sonya |date=2004-12-06 |website=[[Pew Research Center|Pew Hispanic Center]] |access-date=2008-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181019/http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/35.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fWnsUWBYgsC&q=Neomexicano+hispanic&pg=PA165 |title=The Contested Homeland: A Chicano History of New Mexico |first=David |last=Maciel |date=February 26, 2000 |publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-826321992|via=Google Books}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, Hispanik Amerika Serikat merupakan suku bangsa dengan pertumbuhan tercepat kedua berdasarkan pertumbuhan persentase di Amerika Serikat setelah [[Asia Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marketingcharts.com/traditional/hispanics-were-not-the-fastest-growing-minority-group-last-year-35246/ |title=Hispanics Were Not The Fastest-Growing Minority Group Last Year |date=July 23, 2013|work=MarketingCharts |access-date=March 5, 2015}}</ref>
'''Hispanik Amerika''' dan '''Latino Amerika''' ({{lang-es|hispanos}}; {{IPA-es|isˈpanos|}}) adalah [[orang Amerika]] yang merupakan keturunan dari negara-negara ber[[bahasa Spanyol]] di [[Amerika Latin]] dan [[Spanyol]].<ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book|author1=Luis Fraga|author2=John A. Garcia|title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145|year=2010|publisher=Temple University Press| isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5|page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book|author=Nancy L. Fisher|title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| year=1996|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3|page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book|author1=Robert H. Holden|author2=Rina Villars|title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| year=2012| publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-27487-3|page=18}}</ref> Secara umum, ini meliputi seluruh orang di Amerika Serikat yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiri sebagai [[Hispanik]] atau [[Latino (demonim)|Latino]], entah murni atau belasteran.<ref name="fhwa.dot.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep/guidance/superseded/49cfr26.cfm|title=49 CFR Part 26|accessdate=2012-10-22|quote="'Hispanic Americans,' which includes European-descended persons of [[Mexican American|Mexican]]-, [[Puerto Rican American|Puerto Rican]]-, [[Cuban American|Cuban]], [[Dominican American|Dominican]]-, Central or South American"}}</ref><ref name="SBA 8005">{{cite web|url=http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |title=US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure |accessdate=2012-10-22 |quote="SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal." |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925005103/http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |archivedate=2006-09-25 |df= }}</ref><ref name=c2010def>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |first1=Karen R. |last1=Humes |first2=Nicholas A. |last2=Jones |first3=Roberto R. |last3=Ramirez |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |format=PDF |quote="Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429214029/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |archivedate=2011-04-29 |df= }}</ref><ref name=hlorigin>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm|title=American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-10-05|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004743/http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010]], orang-orang yang dihitung sebagai "Hispanik" atau "Latino" adalah orang-orang yang teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu kategori Hispanik atau Latino spesifik yang dicantumkan pada pertanyaan sensus ("Meksiko", "Puerto Riko", atau "Kuba") serta orang-orang yang menandakan bahwa mereka adalah "Spanyol, Hispanik, atau Latino lainnya." Asal muasal negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Hispanik atau Latino oleh [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] adalah sebagai berikut: [[Spanyol]], [[Argentina]], [[Kuba]], [[Kolombia]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Meksiko]], [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[El Salvador]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chili]], [[Ekuador]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Uruguay]], dan [[Venezuela]]. Badan pemerintahan AS lainnya memiliki pengartian yang berbeda dari istilah tersebut, yang meliputi [[Brasil Amerika|Brasil]] dan kelompok pemakai bahasa Portugis lainnya. Biro Sensus memakai istilah Hispanik dan Latino secara berubah-ubah.<ref>{{cite web|title=PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=14 October 2015|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212212734/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}} This page of the US Census bureau is about the reported ethnicities of United States in 2014. The page indicates the number of American people (or residents in United States) identifying as of different national origins.</ref>
 
Hispanik multi-ras (''[[Mestizo]]'') keturunan [[Penduduk asli Amerika|Penduduk asli]] dan [[Orang Spanyol|Spanyol]] adalah suku bangsa tertua kedua (setelah [[Penduduk asli Amerika di Amerika Serikat|Penduduk asli Amerika]]) yang sudah menghuni sebagian besar wilayah yang saat ini bernama Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/oldest-us-city.html |title=Oldest U.S. City |website=Infoplease.com |access-date=2008-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia Americana |publisher=Encyclopedia Americana Corp |year=1919|page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B_kUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22San+Gabriel%22+%22El+Paso%22+%22New+Mexico%22+Texas+1598+1680&pg=PA151}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/mex_am/chronology.html |title=Chronology of Mexican American History |website=[[University of Houston]] |access-date=2008-06-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121103031/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/mex_am/chronology.html |archive-date=2012-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.nmsu.edu/~publhist/ccintro.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115163733/http://web.nmsu.edu/~publhist/ccintro.htm |archive-date=2011-11-15 |title=Cuartocentennial of Colonization of New Mexico |access-date=2008-06-11 |publisher=[[New Mexico State University]]}}</ref> Spanyol menjajah wilayah-wilayah besar di wilayah yang saat ini bernama [[Amerika Serikat Barat Daya|Barat Daya]] dan [[Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat]], beserta Florida. Wilayah jajahannya saat ini meliputi California, Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, dan Florida, semuanya merupakan bagian dari [[Kewizuraian Spanyol Baru]] yang berpusat di [[Kota Meksiko]]. Lalu, wilayah yang besar ini menjadi bagian dari Meksiko setelah merdeka dari Spanyol pada tahun 1821 dan hingga berakhirnya [[Perang Meksiko-Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 1848. Imigran-imigran Hispanik yang datang ke [[Wilayah metropolitan New York]]/[[Hispanik dan Latino di New Jersey|New Jersey]] berasal dari spektrum luas negara-negara Hispanik.<ref name=NYCareaEspana>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immsuptable2d_5.xls |title=Supplemental Table 2. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Leading Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) of Residence and Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Year 2014 |website=U.S. Department of Homeland Security |access-date=July 3, 2017 |archive-date=March 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322105118/https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immsuptable2d_5.xls |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
 
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/congress/ Hispanic Americans in Congress] – [[Library of Congress]]
* [http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/p20-535.pdf 2000 Census]
* {{en}} [http://www.locarmy.govmil/rr/hispanic/congresshispanics/ Hispanic Americans in Congress]the ''[[LibraryU.S. of Congress]Army]''
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110126130359/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/generation-next/demographic/latinamerica_04-26.html Latino-Americans Become Unofficial Face of Politics Abroad] by Josh Miller, PBS, April 27, 2007
* [http://www.army.mil/hispanics/ Hispanic Americans in the U.S. Army]
* {{en}} [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2009/latino.in.america/ Latino in America] - ''[[CNN]]''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110126130359/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/generation-next/demographic/latinamerica_04-26.html Latino-Americans Become Unofficial Face of Politics Abroad] by Josh Miller, PBS, April 27, 2007
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2009/latino.in.america/ Latino in America] - ''[[CNN]]''
* [http://www.mexican-american.org/ Mexican American News] - Xcano Media
 
[[KategoriCategory:OrangMasyarakat Hispanik dan Latino Amerika| Serikat|*]]
[[Category:Tokoh Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat|Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa multi-ras di Amerika Serikat]]