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Baris 17:
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = [[Kim Seung-yeon]]<br>([[Chairman]] dan [[CEO]])
| revenue= {{Increase}} [[Won Korea Selatan|₩]]72,890 triliun (2020) <ref name="한화그룹 개요">{{Cite web |last=catch.co.kr |title=한화그룹 개요 |url=https://www.catch.co.kr/Comp/GroupSummary/913 |access-date=2023-01-06 |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235532/https://www.catch.co.kr/Comp/GroupSummary/913 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating_income ={{Increase}} ₩2,928 triliun<ref name="Income statement">{{Cite web |last=WSJ |title=Hanwha Corporation Income statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/KR/XKRX/000880/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=2023-01-06 |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235529/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/KR/XKRX/000880/financials/annual/income-statement |dead-url=no }}</ref>(hanya Hanwha Corp.)
| net_income = {{Decrease}} ₩19,327 milyar<ref name="Income statement"></ref>(hanya Hanwha Corp.)
| num_employees = 43.690
Baris 29:
}}
 
'''Hanwha Group''' ({{korean|hangul=한화그룹|hanja=한華|rr=Hanhwa Geurup}}) adalah sebuah konglomerat bisnis besar (''[[chaebol]]'') asal [[Korea Selatan]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=2012-08-16|title=South Korea's Hanwha chief jailed for 4 years|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hanwha-kim-idUSBRE87F03U20120816|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132936/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hanwha-kim-idUSBRE87F03U20120816|dead-url=no}}</ref> Didirikan pada tahun 1952 dengan nama '''Korea Explosives Co.''' ({{korean|hangul=한국화약주식회사|hanja=韓國火藥株式會社}}), perusahaan ini lalu tumbuh menjadi sebuah konglomerat besar, dengan bisnis di bidang bahan peledak, ritel, dan jasa keuangan. Pada tahun 1992, perusahaan ini mulai menggunakan singkatannya, yakni "Hanwha", sebagai nama resminya.
 
== Sejarah ==
=== 1952–1999 ===
[[Kim Chong-hee|Kim Jong-hee]] ({{korean|hangul=김종희|hanja=金鍾喜|mr=Kim Chonghui}}) mendirikan Korea Explosives Co. pada bulan Oktober 1952. Sebelum mendirikan perusahaan ini, Kim bekerja sebagai insinyur bubuk mesiu di 'Chosun Explosives Factory', sebuah perusahaan asal [[Jepang]]. Kemudian, ia memenangkan lelang penjualan perusahaan tersebut beserta pabriknya di [[Incheon]]. Ia lalu mendirikan perusahaan ini dengan menggunakan bekas pabrik milik perusahaan tersebut.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=한화그룹 |url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=43167&docId=650358&categoryId=43167 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=terms.naver.com |language=ko |archive-date=2023-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315082144/https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=650358&cid=43167&categoryId=43167 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hanwha Corporation |url=http://www.hanwhacorp.co.kr/eng/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.hanwhacorp.co.kr |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014112741/https://www.hanwhacorp.co.kr/eng/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Mulai tahun 1952 hingga 1963, Korea Explosives Co. memproduksi [[bubuk mesiu]] yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan konstruksi dan rekayasa infrastruktur. Pada saat yang sama, Korea Explosives Co. juga mulai memproduksi [[nitrogliserin]], sehingga membuatnya memonopoli di bidang bahan peledak dan bubuk mesiu.<ref name=":0" /> Pada tahun 1959, perusahaan ini mulai memproduksi dinamit.<ref name=":1" /> Mulai tahun 1964 hingga 1980, perusahaan ini juga berinvestasi di berbagai bidang. Pada pertengahan dekade 1960-an, perusahaan ini mendirikan Hwaseong Korea (kini [[Hanwha Solutions]]) untuk berekspansi ke bisnis petrokimia. Hanwha lalu mengakuisisi Shinhan Bearing Co. untuk memperkuat bisnis permesinannya.<ref name=":0" /> Pada tahun 1969, perusahaan ini mendirikan Gyeongin Energy. Dua tahun kemudian, perusahaan ini juga mendirikan Korea Precision Industry (kini [[Hanwha Machinery Co., Ltd.]]).<ref name=":0" /> Mulai tahun 1981 hingga 1995, [[Kim Seung-yeon]] menjabat sebagai presiden perusahaan ini. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, perusahaan ini melakukan investasi di berbagai bidang. Pada tahun 1982, perusahaan ini mengakuisisi Hanyang Chemical (kini Hanwha Solutions) dan Korea Dow Chemical. Pada tahun 1985, perusahaan ini berekspansi ke bisnis resort dengan mengakuisisi Jung-A group (kini [[Hanwha Hotels & Resorts]]). Setahun kemudian, perusahaan ini juga berekspansi ke bisnis hiburan dan distribusi dengan mengakuisisi Hanyang Distribution (kini [[Hanwha Galleria]]).<ref name=":0" /> Pada dekade 1990-an, perusahaan ini mendirikan Hanwha BASF Urethane, Hanwha NSK Precision, Hanwha GKN, Hanwha Machinery Hub Eye Bearings, SKF Hanwha Auto Parts, dan Hanwha Motors. Pada tahun 1992, perusahaan ini mengubah namanya menjadi Hanwha, dan [[Binggrae]] dipisah menjadi sebuah perusahaan terdiri.<ref name=":0" />
 
=== 2000–sekarang ===
Pada tahun 2002, Hanwha berekspansi ke bisnis asuransi jiwa dengan mengakuisisi [[Korea Life Insurance]]. Mulai tahun 2007 hingga saat ini, Hanwha melakukan ekspansi global. Pada tahun 2007, Hanwha mengakuisisi Azdel, sebuah perusahaan asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Pada tahun 2011, perusahaan ini mendirikan sebuah pabrik PvC di [[Ningbo]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Tiongkok]].<ref name=":0" /> Pada tahun 2015, perusahaan ini meluncurkan [[Hanwha Q Cells|Hanwha Q CELLS]], yang kini merupakan produsen [[sel surya]] terbesar kelima di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-24 |title=The world's biggest solar photovoltaic cell manufacturers |url=https://www.power-technology.com/analysis/featurethe-worlds-biggest-solar-photovoltaic-cell-manufacturers-4863800/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Power Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107002533/https://www.power-technology.com/analysis/featurethe-worlds-biggest-solar-photovoltaic-cell-manufacturers-4863800/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, Hanwha mengakuisisi Samsung Techwin, Samsung Thales, dan Samsung Total.<ref name=":0" /> Sejak tahun 2019, Hanwha mengoperasikan pabrik modul surya terbesar di Amerika Serikat, yakni di [[Dalton, Georgia|Dalton]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title='김승연 대신' 장남 김동관 한화솔루션 사장, 태양광 투자 강조 |url=http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2022052302100432781002 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=디지털타임스 |language=ko |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235546/http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2022052302100432781002 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Hingga tahun 2019, Hanwha memikiki 466 perusahaan afiliasi, dengan 84 perusahaan di antaranya berdomisili di Korea Selatan, sementara sisanya berdomisili di luar Korea Selatan.<ref name=":0" />
 
==== Kontroversi ====
Pada tahun 2011, Kim Seung-yeon, chairman Hanwha Group, didenda sebesar KRW 5,1 milyar dan dipenjara selama 4 tahun atas tuduhan penggelapan dan pelanggaran kepercayaan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-30 |title=Hanwha boss indicted for embezzlement |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/05/113_80610.html |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=koreatimes |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235535/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/05/113_80610.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":3" />
 
== Jaringan utama ==
Baris 48:
== Bidang bisnis ==
=== Surya & energi ===
Hanwha QCELLS adalah produsen sel surya terbesar kelima di dunia. Pada sebuah rapat yang digelar pada tanggal 21 Mei 2022, Kim Dong-gwan, presiden Hanwha Solutions, meletakkan rencana untuk berinvestasi sebesar KRW 36,7 triliun pada sektor energi dan dirgantara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Da-sol |first=Kim |date=2022-05-24 |title=Hanwha Group to spend W37.6tr to nurture energy, aerospace sectors |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220524000828 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=The Korea Herald |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235533/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220524000828 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia juga ingin agar Hanwha Solutions memperbanyak penggunaan energi surya untuk mengurangi jejak karbonnya. Selain itu, ia mengumumkan rencana untuk membangun pabrik modul surya baru di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=":2" /> Untuk mengatasi stagnasi populasi lebah, Hanwha lalu membuat sarang lebah surya untuk membantu melindungi dan menjaga populasi lebah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NEWSIS |date=2022-05-19 |title=한화그룹, 태양광 전력 활용 탄소저감벌집 국내 최초 공개 |url=https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20220519_0001877542 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=newsis |language=ko |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235529/https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20220519_0001877542 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tahun 2022, Hanwha QCELLS meluncurkan layanan pengisian daya kendaraan listrik dengan nama Hanwha Motiev.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Park Sae-jin |date=2022-05-13 |title=Hanwha Q CELLS launches new brand to make foray into EV charging service market |url=https://www.ajudaily.com/view/20220513092759436 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=www.ajudaily.com |archive-date=2023-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331195856/https://ajudaily.com/view/20220513092759436 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Dirgantara & mekatronik ===
Hanwha juga berinvestasi besar besaran di bidang dirgantara. Hanwha mendirikan "Space Research Center" bersama [[KAIST]], mengembangkan mobilitas udara perkotaan bersama Over Air asal Amerika Serikat, menguji sebuah sistem propulsi elektrik yang akan digunakan pada [[taksi udara]], dan mengambil alih 8,8% saham OneWeb, sebuah penyedia layanan komunikasi satelit asal Britania Raya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-03 |title=한화그룹, 우주산업·그린에너지 분야 집중 육성…세계 첫 차세대 태양광 모듈 양산 추진 |url=https://www.hankyung.com/economy/article/2022050393361 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=hankyung.com |language=ko |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235535/https://www.hankyung.com/economy/article/2022050393361 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* Bahan kimia & material
* Konstruksi
Baris 58:
* E-sport
 
== Afiliasi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services.html | title=Products & Services | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021043954/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services.html | dead-url=no }}</ref> ==
{{unsourced|date=Mei 2022}}
 
'''Hanwha Corporation'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.hanwhacorp.co.kr/eng/hanwha/investment/share_structure.jsp | title=Hanwha Corporation | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-03-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320181202/https://m.hanwhacorp.co.kr/eng/hanwha/investment/share_structure.jsp | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''[[Hanwha Aerospace]] '''
 
'''Hanwha Techwin'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-techwin.html | title=Hanwha Techwin | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-03-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327234654/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-techwin.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Systems'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-systems.html | title=Hanwha Systems | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2018-04-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408113624/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-systems.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Defense'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-defense-systems.html | title=Hanwha Defense | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-07-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731072100/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-defense-systems.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Power Systems'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-power-systems.html | title=Hanwha Power Systems | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-04-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401041130/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-power-systems.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Precision Machinery'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-precision-machinery.html | title=Hanwha Precision Machinery | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-04-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401054413/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-precision-machinery.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
''' [[Hanwha Solutions]]'''
 
'''Hanwha Impact'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_impact.html | title=Hanwha Impact | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609152738/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_impact.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha TotalEnergies Petrochemical'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_total_petrochemical.html | title=Hanwha Total Petrochemical | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606235219/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_total_petrochemical.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Yeochun NCC'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/yeochun_ncc.html | title=Yeochun NCC | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2019-03-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074736/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/yeochun_ncc.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Engineering & Construction'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_engineering_and_construction.construction.html | title=Hanwha Engineering & Construction | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630043852/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_engineering_and_construction.construction.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''[[Hanwha Q Cells]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_q_cells.solar_energy.html | title=Hanwha Q CELLS | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625001136/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_q_cells.solar_energy.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Energy'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_energy.html | title=Hanwha Energy | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-08-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814131556/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_energy.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha City Development'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-solutions-city-development-division.construction.html | title=Hanwha Solutions City Development Division | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-11-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129015944/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-solutions-city-development-division.construction.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''[[Hanwha Life]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_life.financial_services.html | title=Hanwha Life | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-02-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208065711/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_life.financial_services.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Asset Management'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/Hanwha_asset_management.financial_services.html | title=Hanwha Asset Management | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022225013/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/Hanwha_asset_management.financial_services.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha General Insurance'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_general_insurance.financial_services.html | title=Hanwha General Insurance | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606225639/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_general_insurance.financial_services.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Savings Bank'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_saving_bank.financial_services.html | title=Hanwha Savings Bank | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-03-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328001836/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_saving_bank.financial_services.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
''' Hanwha Hotels & Resorts'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_hotels_and_resorts.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | title=Hanwha Hotels & Resorts | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-03-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327234633/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_hotels_and_resorts.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Galleria'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-solutions-galleria-division.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | title=Hanwha Solutions Galleria Division | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021044002/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-solutions-galleria-division.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Galleria Timeworld'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_galleria_timeworld.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | title=Hanwha Galleria Timeworld | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022225015/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_galleria_timeworld.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha 63 City'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_63_city.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | title=Hanwha 63 City | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024043419/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_63_city.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Station Development'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_station_development.construction.html | title=Hanwha Station Development | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-04-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401051448/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_station_development.construction.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Eagles'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_eagles.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | title=Hanwha Eagles | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2022-10-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021043955/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha_eagles.leisure_and_lifestyle.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Hanwha Hotels & Resorts'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-hotels-and-resorts-estate-division.html | title=Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Estate Division | access-date=2023-01-06 | archive-date=2023-06-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608090722/https://www.hanwha.com/en/products_and_services/affiliates/hanwha-hotels-and-resorts-estate-division.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Tim olahraga ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Hanwha_Group"