Southern Poverty Law Center: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada tahun 1980, SPLC memulai strategi litigasi pengajuan gugatan [[Hukum perdata|perdata]] untuk ganti rugi moneter atas nama korban kekerasan dari [[Ku Klux Klan]].<ref name="Chalmers_Backfire_2003">{{cite book |last=Chalmers |first=David Mark |author-link=David Mark Chalmers|date=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tlvs7498TJMC&q=Southern+Poverty+Law+reliable&pg=PA188 |title=Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement |location=Lantham, MD |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9780742523111 |oclc=61176651}}</ref> SPLC juga terlibat dalam penyebab hak-hak sipil lainnya, termasuk kasus-kasus untuk menentang apa yang dilihatnya sebagai [[Segregasi ras|segregasi]] dan diskriminasi rasial institusional, kondisi tidak manusiawi dan tidak konstitusional di penjara dan pusat penahanan, diskriminasi berdasarkan [[orientasi seksual]], perlakuan buruk terhadap [[imigran ilegal]], dan percampuran inkonstitusional dari [[Pemisahan agama dan negara|gereja dan negara]]. SPLC telah memberikan informasi tentang kelompok kebencian kepada [[Biro Investigasi Federal]] (FBI) dan lembaga penegak hukum lainnya.<ref name=FBI>[[#CITEREFMichael2012|Michael (2012)]], p. 32.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/civil-rights/hate-crimes|title=What We Investigate: Hate Crimes: The FBI's Role: Public Outreach|website=www.fbi.gov|access-date=May 20, 2017|quote=The FBI has forged partnerships nationally and locally with many civil rights organizations to establish rapport, share information, address concerns, and cooperate in solving problems....The FBI has forged partnerships nationally and locally with many civil rights organizations to establish rapport, share information, address concerns, and cooperate in solving problems. These groups include such organizations as the...Southern Poverty Law Center. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519002149/https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/civil-rights/hate-crimes|archive-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref>

Sejak tahun 2000-an, klasifikasi SPLC dan daftar kelompok kebencian (organisasi yang telah dinilai "menyerang atau memfitnah seluruh kelas orang, biasanya karena karakteristik mereka yang tidak dapat diubah")<ref name="SPLC_hatemap_2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/hate-map |title=Hate Map |publisher=SPLC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317095828/http://www.splcenter.org/hate-map |archive-date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=July 15, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dan ekstremis<ref name="whatsplcdoes">{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/what-we-do |title=What We Do |publisher=SPLC}}</ref> sering digambarkan sebagai otoritatif dan diterima secara luas dan dikutip dalam liputan akademis dan media tentang kelompok tersebut dan isu-isu terkait.<ref name=CSMonitor2016>[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2016/0218/Does-the-Southern-Poverty-Law-Center-target-conservatives "Does the Southern Poverty Law Center target conservatives?"] ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', February 18, 2016</ref><ref name="Chen">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=97ZeCe6SmngC&pg=PA95|title=Intelligence and Security Informatics for International Security: Information Sharing and Data Mining|last=Chen|first=Hsinchun|date=2006|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn=978-0-387-24379-5|location=New York|page=95|quote=... the web sites of the "Southern Poverty Law Center" [...] and the Anti-Defamation League [...] are authoritative sources for identifying domestic extremists and hate groups.|author-link=Hsinchun Chen}}</ref><ref name=Swain>{{cite book |last=Swain |first=Carol |author-link=Carol M. Swain |title=The New White Nationalism in America: Its Challenge to Integration |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=75 |date=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HB1wyFPRGm4C&pg=PA75 |isbn=978-0-521-80886-6 }}</ref> Daftar SPLC juga menjadi sasaran kritik dari mereka yang berpendapat bahwa beberapa daftar SPLC terlalu luas, bermotivasi politik, atau tidak beralasan.<ref name="WaPoHateList">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/02/17/hate-groups-rose-14-percent-last-year-the-first-increase-since-2010/|title=The Year of 'Enormous Rage': Number of Hate Groups Rose by 14 Percent in 2015|last=Chokshi|first=Niraj|date=February 17, 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="politico">{{cite journal|last1=Schreckinger|first1=Ben|title=Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?|journal=Politico Magazine|date=July–August 2017|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312|access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="csmonitor.com">Jonsson, Patrik (February 23, 2011). [http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2011/0223/Annual-report-cites-rise-in-hate-groups-but-some-ask-What-is-hate "Annual report cites rise in hate groups, but some ask: What is hate?"]. ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''</ref><ref name="Graham">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/06/maajid-nawaz-v-splc/562646/ |title=The Unlabelling of an 'Anti-Muslim Extremist' |last=Graham |first=David A. |date=June 18, 2018 |work=The Atlantic |access-date=July 5, 2018 |quote=While the fabled nonprofit has long had its critics, many of them hatemongers like Gaffney, the new chorus included sympathetic observers and fellow researchers on hate groups, who worried that SPLC was mixing its research and activist strains.}}</ref> Ada juga tuduhan penyalahgunaan atau pemborosan dana yang tidak perlu oleh organisasi, menyebabkan beberapa karyawan menyebut markas tersebut sebagai "Istana Kemiskinan".<ref name="NYker_Moser_Reckoning_20190325">{{cite news |last=Moser |first=Bob |date=March 21, 2019 |title=The Reckoning of Morris Dees and the Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-reckoning-of-morris-dees-and-the-southern-poverty-law-center |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=June 22, 2020 |quote=In 1995, the ''Montgomery Advertiser'' had been a Pulitzer finalist for a series that documented, among other things, staffers’ allegations of racial discrimination within the organization.}}</ref>

Pada 2019, pendiri Morris Dees dipecat menyusul tuduhan pelecehan seksual,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moon |first=Josh |date=2019-03-15 |title=SPLC fires founder Morris Dees; internal emails highlight issues with harassment, discrimination |url=https://www.alreporter.com/2019/03/15/splc-fires-founder-morris-dees-internal-emails-highlight-issues-with-harassment-discrimination/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=Alabama Political Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> yang diikuti dengan pengunduran diri Presiden [[J. Richard Cohen|Richard Cohen]]. Konsultan luar, [[Tina Tchen]], dibawa untuk meninjau praktik di tempat kerja, terutama yang berkaitan dengan tuduhan pelecehan ras dan seksual.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/25/us/morris-dees-leaves-splc.html|title=Roiled by Staff Uproar, Civil Rights Group Looks at Intolerance Within|last1=Burch|first1=Audra D. S.|date=March 25, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 28, 2019|last2=Blinder|first2=Alan|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Eligon|first3=John}}</ref> Margaret Huang, mantan Chief Executive di [[Amnesty International|Amnesty International USA]], diangkat sebagai presiden dan CEO SPLC pada awal Februari 2020.<ref name="montgomeryadvertiser_Lyman_2200203">{{Cite news| title = SPLC names Margaret Huang as its president and CEO|first=Brian |last=Lyman |newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser|date=February 3, 2020 | access-date =June 26, 2020| url = https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2020/02/03/margaret-huang-named-splc-president-ceo-amnesty-international/4645941002/}}</ref>

* {{Cite book |last1=Dees |first1=Morris |last2=Fiffer |first2=Steve |year=1993 |title=Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi |url=https://archive.org/details/hateontrialcasea0000dees |location=New York |publisher=Villard Books |isbn=978-0679406143}}

* {{Cite book |last=Michael |first=George |year=2012 |title=Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance |url=https://archive.org/details/lonewolfterrorri0000mich |location=Nashville, Tenn. |publisher=Vanderbilt University Press |isbn=978-0826518552}}