Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(16 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Barisan Nasional
| lang1 = Melayu
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
Baris 22 ⟶ 21:
| dissolution =
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| newspaper =
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}} | slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list
| international =
| colors = [[Biru indah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
Baris 41:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
Baris 60 ⟶ 59:
! Bergabung dengan koalisi
! Ideologi partai
! Pemimpin partai
! kursi dipertangkan
! Kursi [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|parlemen]]
|-
Baris 71 ⟶ 70:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| 119
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 82 ⟶ 81:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnisitas Tionghoa]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| 44
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 93 ⟶ 92:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Orang India-Malaysia|Etnisitas India]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| 10
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 104 ⟶ 103:
| {{start date|2020}}
| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| 2
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}
Baris 140 ⟶ 139:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image =
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
Baris 155 ⟶ 154:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image =
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 185 ⟶ 184:
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 215 ⟶ 214:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image =
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak
Baris 245 ⟶ 244:
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Tok Mat with Ambassador McFeeters.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan
Baris 394 ⟶ 393:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|
| 154
| 648,087
Baris 402 ⟶ 401:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|131|
|
| 998,870
| 11.97%
Baris 410 ⟶ 409:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|
|
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''
| Hussein Onn
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|
|
| 648,087
| 5.37%
Baris 426 ⟶ 425:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{
| 187
| 998,870
Baris 434 ⟶ 433:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex=
| 192
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex=
| 193
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{
| 219
| 648,087
Baris 458 ⟶ 457:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{
| 222
| 998,870
Baris 466 ⟶ 465:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex=
| 222
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''
| [[Najib Razak]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{
| 222
| 648,087
Baris 482 ⟶ 481:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{
|
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|}
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]
|-
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
|-
|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]]
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]]
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|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|}
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