Pakatan Harapan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(10 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 20:
| predecessor = [[Pakatan Rakyat]]
| successor =
| headquarters = A-1-09 Merchant Square <br>Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1 <br>47410 [[Petaling Jaya]] (Sekretariat PH dan [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]])<br/>[[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Partai
| newspaper = The Rocket<br />Roketkini<br />Suara Keadilan<br />Suara Amanah<br />Keadilan Daily<br />Suara Pakatan Daily<br />Nabalu News<br />''Tidak resmi'':<br />[[Malaysiakini]]
| youth_wing = Pemuda Pakatan Harapan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2017/05/238639/pakatan-harapan-youth-wings-economic-model-targeting-1mil-jobs-youth|title=Pakatan Harapan youth wings' economic model targeting 1mil jobs for youth|author=Masriwanie Muhamading|publisher=Astro Awani|date=12 May 2017|access-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512165047/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2017/05/238639/pakatan-harapan-youth-wings-economic-model-targeting-1mil-jobs-youth|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/senarai-penuh-majlis-pimpinan-pemuda-pakatan-harapan-159323|title=Senarai penuh Majlis Pimpinan Pemuda Pakatan Harapan|language=ms|publisher=Astro Awani|date=31 October 2017|access-date=31 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031122447/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/senarai-penuh-majlis-pimpinan-pemuda-pakatan-harapan-159323|archive-date=31 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 44:
'''Pakatan Harapan''' ({{lang-id|Koalisi Harapan}}) atau lebih dikenal dengan akronim '''PH''' adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi partai politik di Malaysia]]. Koalisi ini berhasil merebut kursi pemerintahan pertama kalinya dalam [[sejarah Malaysia]] dapat menggantikan posisi [[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|Barisan Nasional]] sebagai koalisi pemerintahan federal. Komponen utama dalam koalisi ini adalah [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]].
Pakatan Harapan dibentuk oleh empat komponen partai, di antaranya [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR), [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|Partai Tindakan Demokratik]] (DAP), [[Partai Amanah Negara (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Negara]] (Amanah), dan [[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU) pada 22 September 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition-band-together-under-new-pakatan-harapan-al-8240190|title=Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance|author=Melissa Goh|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=22 September 2015|accessdate=3 October 2015|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804053556/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition-band-together-under-new-pakatan-harapan-al-8240190|dead-url=yes}}</ref> PH menjadi koalisi partai politik oposisi terbesar di [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]] untuk periode 2013–2018 dengan pemimpin oposisinya saat itu adalah [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], istri dari [[Anwar Ibrahim]].
Komponen partai Pakatan Harapan terdiri dari PKR, DAP, Amanah dan [[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]] (UPKO).
[[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (Bersatu) sempat bergabung dengan Pakatan Harapan sebelum akhirnya mengumumkan keluar ketika [[Krisis politik Malaysia 2020–2022|krisis politik memuncak]]. Bersamaan dengan itu, sepuluh anggota parlemen dari [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] juga mengumumkan keluar partai yang dipimpin oleh [[Mohamed Azmin Ali]] dan menyatakan dukungan untuk [[Mahathir Mohamad]] dan Partai Bersatu untuk membentuk pemerintahan baru pada 24 Februari 2020.<ref name="Al Jazeera 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |title=Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224073723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ST 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Teoh |first1=Shannon |title=Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |access-date=24 Februari 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224074148/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CNN 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |title=Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=24 Februari 2020 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224081614/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Bendera Partai
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Nama Partai
! rowspan="2" |Ideologi
! rowspan="2" |Posisi
! rowspan="2" |Ketua
! rowspan="2" |Kursi Kontestasi
! colspan="2" |Hasil 2022
!Kursi sekarang
|-
!Suara (%)
!Kursi
!Komposisi
|-
| colspan="11" |'''Partai anggota'''
|-
|[[File:Bendera_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_PKR_4975x2490_px.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Bendera_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_PKR_4975x2490_px.svg|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}};" |
|'''PKR'''
|[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]]
|Liberalisme sosial
Demokrasi liberal
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Anwar Ibrahim]]
|102
|15.74%
|{{Composition bar|31|222|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|31|81|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|-
|[[File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg|tepi|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Action Party}};" |
|'''DAP'''
|[[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|Partai Tindakan Demokratik]]
|Demokrasi sosial
Demokrasi liberal
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]]
|55
|15.61%
|{{Composition bar|40|222|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|40|81|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}
|-
|[[File:Parti_Amanah_Negara_Flag.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Parti_Amanah_Negara_Flag.svg|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}};" |
|'''AMANAH'''
|[[Partai Amanah Negara (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Negara]]
|Progresifme
Islamisme modern
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Mohamad Sabu]]
|54
|5.70%
|{{Composition bar|8|222|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|8|81|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}};" |
|'''UPKO'''
|[[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]]
|Hak bangsa Sabah
|N/A
|[[Ewon Benedick]]
|5
|0.47%
|{{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|81|{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}
|}
=== Partai politik terdahulu ===
* [[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU) (2017–2020)
== Hasil pemilu umum ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|124|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 204
| 2,748,087
| 28.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' <br> kemudian '''oposisi'''
| [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|82|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 2,998,870
| 30.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
|}
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 115 ⟶ 218:
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|
|-
|2022
|
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|
|-
|2022
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|
|-
|2022
|
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|
|-
|2022
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|
|-
|2022
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|2022
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}
Baris 123 ⟶ 634:
== Pemerintahan negara bagian Pakatan Harapan ==
* [[Negeri Sembilan]]
** [[Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan|Menteri Besar]] : [[Aminuddin Harun]] ([[PKR]])
* [[Pulau Pinang]]
** [[Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang|Menteri Besar]] : [[Chow Kon Yeow]] ([[DAP]])
* [[Selangor]]
** [[Menteri Besar Selangor|Menteri Besar]] : [[Amirudin Shari]] (PKR)
== Referensi ==
|