Gerobak tangan: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Noe schubkarre.jpg|jmpl|ka|Gerobak tangan yang lebih kuno]]

 

 

Gerobak tangan beroda dua lebih stabil pada permukaan tanah, sedangkan gerobak tangan beroda tunggal mampu bermanuver lebih lincah di tempat yang terbatas atau pada tanah miring. Penggunaan gerobak roda satu juga memudahkan pengguna untuk mengosongkan isi muatan.

== Sejarah ==

=== Yunani dan Romawi kuno ===

[[Berkas:Qingming Festival Detail 7.jpg|jmpl|ka|260px|The one-wheeled Chinese wheelbarrow, from [[Zhang Zeduan]]'s (1085–1145) painting ''[[Along the River During Qingming Festival]]'', [[Song Dynasty]].]]

[[Berkas:Wheelbarrow in Haikou 01.jpg|jmpl|ka|150px|Gerobak dorong modern]]

 

[[Berkas:Sail assisted wheelbarrows (2).jpg|jmpl|230px|Gerobak tangan dekat [[Xi'an]], sekitar tahun 1905 oleh Baptist missionary John Shields]]

[[Berkas:Segelschubkarren.jpg|jmpl|230px|Gerobak tangan berlayar]]

Walaupun catatan kereta angin china datang dari abad ke 6<ref>

{{harvnb|Needham|1965|pp=274–6}}

{{cite book|author=A.E. van Braam Houckgeest|title=An Authentic account of the Embassy of the Dutch East India Company to...China|year=1797}} quoted in Temple 1985, p196

</ref>

 

 

<blockquote>Near the southern border of [[Shandong]] one finds a kind of wheelbarrow much larger than that which I have been describing, and drawn by a [[horse]] or a [[mule]]. But judge by my surprise when today I saw a whole [[Fishing fleet|fleet]] of wheelbarrows of the same size. I say, with deliberation, a fleet, for each of them had a sail, mounted on a small mast exactly fixed in a socket arranged at the forward end of the barrow. The sail, made of matting, or more often of cloth, is five or six feet high, and three or four feet broad, with stays, sheets, and [[halyard]]s, just as on a [[Junk (ship)|Chinese ship]]. The sheets join the shafts of the wheelbarrow and can thus be manipulated by the man in charge.<ref name="needham volume 4 part 2 274">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 274.</ref></blockquote>

Gerobak tangan muncul kembali di Eropa sekitar tahun 1170 dan 1250. Gerobak tangan [[Jaman Pertengahan|Zaman Pertengahan]] secara umum mempunyai satu roda di bagian depan (kontras dengan gerobak tangan cina yang menempatkan roda di bagian tengah),<ref>M. J. T. Lewis, pp.453-55</ref> pengaturan ini biasa ditemukan di gerobak tangan saat ini.

=== Masa Modern ===

 

{{Commons category|Wheelbarrows}}

* [[Truk tangan]]

* [[Dolly (tool)]]

{{Wiktionary}}

* [http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/better-homes-gardens/7141/the-right-wheelbarrow/ Better Homes and Gardens guide to picking a wheelbarrow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704005511/http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/better-homes-gardens/7141/the-right-wheelbarrow/ |date=2008-07-04 }}

* [http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/wheelbarrow.html The Medieval Technology Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110020405/http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/wheelbarrow.html |date=2006-01-10 }}

 

{{Human-powered vehicles}}

 

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