Burj Khalifa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox building
| name = Burj Khalifa
| native_name = {{big|{{native name|ar|paren=omit|برج خليفة}}}}
| image = Burj Khalifa 2021.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Burj Khalifa
| highest_prev = [[Taipei 101]]
| highest_start = 2009
| highest_end =
| status = {{Color|green|Completed}}
| building_type = Penggunaan campuran
| architectural_style = [[Neo-futurisme]]
| address = 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard
| location = [[Dubai]]
| location_country = [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
| namesake = [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]]
| start_date = {{start date|2004|1|6|df=y}}
| topped_out_date = 17 January 2009
| completion_date = {{end date|2009|10|1|df=y}}
| opened = 4 January 2010
| cost = US$1.5 billion
| owner = [[Emaar Properties]]
| height =
| architectural = {{convert|828|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| tip = {{convert|829.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| top_floor = {{convert|585.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| roof = {{cvt|739.4|m}}
| antenna_spire = {{convert|242.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| observatory = {{convert|555.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| structural_system = Reinforced concrete, steel, and aluminium
| floor_count = [[#Floor plans|154 + 9 maintenance]]
| floor_area = {{convert|309473|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count = 57
| architect = [[Adrian Smith (architect)|Adrian Smith]]
| architecture_firm = {{nowr|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]]}}
| structural_engineer = [[William F. Baker (engineer)|Bill Baker]]
| main_contractor = [[Samsung C&T Corporation|Samsung C&T]]
| parking = 2 subterranean levels
| website = {{URL|https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/}}
| references = <ref>{{Ctbuh}}</ref>
}}
'''Burj Khalifa''' ([[bahasa Arab]] '''برج خليفة''' yang berarti 'Menara [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan|Khalifa]]'), sebelumnya bernama '''Burj Dubai''', adalah sebuah [[pencakar langit]] di [[Dubai]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]] yang diresmikan pembukaannya pada [[4 Januari]] [[2010]]. Ketinggian pencakar langit ini adalah 828 meter (2.717 kaki).<ref name="DubaiOneInauguration">{{cite web|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703580904574638111667658806.html|title=World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai |last=Bianchi|first= Stefania|coauthors=Andrew Critchlow|date=2010-01-04|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher= Dow Jones & Company, Inc|accessdate=4 January 2010}}</ref>
Burj Khalifa adalah [[Struktur tertinggi dunia|bangunan tertinggi di dunia yang pernah dibuat oleh manusia]]. Dimulai dari melewati ketinggian [[Taipei 101]] sebagai bangunan tertinggi di dunia pada [[21 Juli]] [[2007]]. Pada tanggal [[12 September]] [[2007]], Burj Khalifa berhasil melewati ketinggian [[CN Tower]] sebagai struktur bebas (tanpa penyangga) tertinggi di dunia dan pada tanggal [[7 April]] [[2008]] struktur tertinggi di dunia dari [[Menara KVLY-TV]] yang berada di [[Blanchard, North Dakota|Blanchard]], [[North Dakota]], [[Amerika Serikat]] berhasil dilewati. Struktur tertinggi yang pernah dibuat oleh manusia, [[Menara Radio Warsawa]] 645,4 m (2.120 kaki) dibuat pada 1974 (namun runtuh pada saat renovasi pada 1991) berhasil dilewati pada [[1 September]] [[2008]].
== Kecepatan ==
Burj Khalifa menggunakan [[lift]] dengan [[kecepatan]] 60 km/jam atau 16.7 m/s. Kecepatan ini merupakan yang tercepat di dunia.
== Lantai ==
Jumlah [[lantai]] di Burj Khalifah sebanyak 160 lantai.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=Desember 2018|editor-last=Pudianto, R., dkk.|title=Lima Bangunan Tertinggi di Dunia|url=http://www.brantas-abipraya.co.id/id/majalah/download/493/SPIRIT%20DESEMBER%202018_WEBSITE%20(1)_PTLJdw20181221133718.pdf|journal=Majalah Spirit|edition=15|pages=20}}</ref> Jumlah tersebut membuatnya mencatat rekor sebagai bangunan dengan paling banyak lantai di dunia. Jumlah tersebut mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya yang diraih oleh [[Menara Willis]] dan [[World Trade Center]] dengan 110 lantai.<!--
The Burj Dubai has been designed to be the center of a large-scale, mixed-use development that will include commercial, residential, shopping, entertainment, and leisure outlets. The complete development, including the US $800 [[million]] tower, will cost about US $8 [[billion]].
Baris 69 ⟶ 57:
Developers say the silvery glass sheathed concrete building will restore to the Middle East the honor of hosting the earth's tallest structure -- a title lost circa [[1300]] when[[Berkas:planssection.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Cross-section plan of the Burj from [[architect]] [[Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill]].]] [[Lincoln Cathedral]] upset the 38-century reign of [[Egypt]]'s [[Great Pyramid of Giza]]. However, it may not hold this title for long if the enormous 1,000 m (3,281 ft) [[Solar Tower]] project that has been proposed in [[Buronga]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] is completed as planned.
A hotel will occupy the lower 37 floors. Floors 45 through 108 will have 700 private [[apartment]]s in 64 floors (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of going on sale). Corporate offices and suites will fill most of the remaining floors, except for a 123rd floor lobby and 124th floor indoor/outdoor [[observation deck]]. The spire will also hold [[communications]] equipment.
==Architecture==
Baris 75 ⟶ 63:
The tower is composed of three elements arranged around a central core. As the tower rises from the flat desert base, setbacks occur at each element in an upward spiraling pattern, decreasing the mass of the tower as it reaches toward the sky. At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. A Y-shaped floor plan maximizes views of the [[Persian Gulf]].-->
== Galeri ==
=== Saat pembangunan ===
{{gallery
|File:Burj2.jpg|{{center|1 Februari 2006}}
|File:20060829 Burj Dubai.jpg|{{center|29 Agustus 2006}}
|File:84floors.jpg|{{center|19 November 2006}}
|File:Burjdubaifeb2107.jpg|{{center|21 Maret 2007}}
|File:Burjdubaimay07.jpg|{{center|9 Mei 2007}}
|File:Burj.jpg|{{center|15 Juli 2007}}
|File:Burj_Dubai_02.12.2007.jpg|{{center|2 Desember 2007}}
|File:Burj Dubai 20071204.jpg|{{center|4 Desember 2007}}
|File:Burj Dubai Under Construction on 10 December 2007.jpg|{{center|10 Desember 2007}}
|File:Burj dubai 3.11.08.jpg|{{center|11 March 2008}}
|File:Burj_Dubai_Under_Construction_on_8_May_2008_Pict_1.jpg|{{center|8 Mei 2008}}
|File:Burj_Dubai_Under_Construction_on_8_May_2008_Pict_2.jpg|{{center|8 Mei 2008}}
=== Saat ini ===
{{gallery
|File:Burj Khalifa Sign.jpg|{{center|Papan nama Burj Khalifa}}
|File:Skyline-Dubai-2010.jpg|Dubai dengan Burj Khalifa}}
}}
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 80 ⟶ 90:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.burjdubai.com/ Situs resmi]
* [http://www.emaar.ae/ Emaar Properties]
* [http://www.som.com/ Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, LLP]
* [http://www.ddia.ae/ Dubai Development & Investment Authority] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050714082525/http://www.ddia.ae/ |date=2005-07-14 }}
* [http://www.skyscrapercity.info/100.php?id=0&bid=1643 SkyscraperCity discussion topic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050302134835/http://www.skyscrapercity.info/100.php?id=0&bid=1643 |date=2005-03-02 }}
* [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=182168 Emporis.com database entry for Burj Dubai]
* {{Osmway|137153127}}
{{Supertall}}
{{Dubai-landmark}}
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[[Kategori:Pencakar langit
[[Kategori:Pencakar langit di Dubai]]
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