Jang Sung-taek: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Officeholder
|name=Jang Sung-taek<br>장성택<br>張成澤
|image= Jang Sung-thaek.jpg
|office=Wakil Ketua [[Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara]]
|alongside=[[Kim Yong-chun]]<br />[[Ri Yong-mu]], [[O Kuk-ryol]]
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}}
{{Infobox Korean name|hanja={{linktext|張|成|澤|}}|hangul=장성택|mr=Chang Sŏngt'aek|rr=Jang Seong-taek|context=north}}
'''Jang Sung-taek''' ({{IPA-ko|dʑaŋ suŋ tɛk}}; {{lahirmati||2|2|1946||12|12|2013}}) adalah seorang tokoh terkemuka dalam pemerintahan [[Korea Utara]]. Ia menikah dengan [[Kim Kyong-hui]], bibi dari [[Kim Jong-un]], pemimpin tertinggi Korea Utara.<ref name="Unikorea">{{cite web |language=Korea |url=http://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/tongiljeongbo/p_1_detail_view.jsp?code=305 |title=장성택(張成澤) |publisher=Information Center on North Korea, Ministry of Unification, Republic of Korea |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-date=2012-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208080513/http://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/tongiljeongbo/p_1_detail_view.jsp?code=305 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Yonhap">{{cite news|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2007/12/13/29/0401000000AEN20071212003300325F.HTML|date=13 Desember 2007|work=Yonhap News|title=North Korean media confirms promotion of Jang Song-thaek to senior post}}</ref>
 
'''Jang Song-thaek'''{{efn|{{IPA-ko|tɕaŋ sʌŋ.tʰɛk|lang}}; also [[Romanisasi bahasa Korea|diromanisasi]] sebagai '''Jang Sung-taek''', '''Chang Sŏng-t'aek''' dan variasi lainnya}} (Januari atau Februari 1946<ref>Jang's exact birthdate is unclear. The North Korea Strategic Information Service Center reports his birthdate as 22 January 1946 (see {{cite web |url=http://eng.nksis.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=b01&wr_id=78 |title=Volume 2: Jang Song Thaek's background and his estimated power |access-date=19 December 2013 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220035329/http://eng.nksis.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=b01&wr_id=78 |archive-date=20 December 2013 }}, North Korea Strategic Information Service Center, 12 December 2013.) Cheong Seong Chang of the [[Sejong Institute]] also cites the same date. Cheong Seong Chang, [http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&num=10291 The Rise and Rise of Mr. Jang], DailyNK, 7 February 2013. An April 2013 report from the official [[Korean Central News Agency]] also cites 22 January 1946 date. [http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news11/20120411-40ee.html Brief History of Member of Presidium, Members and Alternate Members of Political Bureau of C.C.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625171230/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news11/20120411-40ee.html |date=25 June 2013 }}, WPK Elected to Fill Vacancies, Korean Central News Agency, 11 April 2012. However "until KCNA published an official biography upon his election to NDC Vice Chairman in June 2010, Chang's birthday has been reported as 2 February 1946 and 6 February 1946". [http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/kim-family/jang-song-thaek/#_edn1 Jang Song Taek], North Korean Leadership Watch.</ref> – 12 Desember 2013) adalah seorang tokoh terkemuka dalam pemerintahan [[Korea Utara]]. Ia menikah dengan [[Kim Kyong-hui]], bibi dari [[Kim Jong-un]], pemimpin tertinggi Korea Utara.<ref name="Unikorea">{{cite web |language=Korea |url=http://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/tongiljeongbo/p_1_detail_view.jsp?code=305 |title=장성택(張成澤) |publisher=Information Center on North Korea, Ministry of Unification, Republic of Korea |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-date=2012-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208080513/http://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/tongiljeongbo/p_1_detail_view.jsp?code=305 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Yonhap">{{cite news|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2007/12/13/29/0401000000AEN20071212003300325F.HTML|date=13 Desember 2007|work=Yonhap News|title=North Korean media confirms promotion of Jang Song-thaek to senior post}}</ref>
 
Meskipun tingkatan yang tepat dari kekuasaan dan posisi Jang Sung-taek tidak dapat dikonfirmasi, pada tahun 2008 para pejabat pemerintah [[Korea Selatan]] dan akademisi spesialis Korea Utara menyarankan bahwa ia mungkin telah mengambil secara ''[[de facto]]'' kepemimpinan atas Korea Utara ketika kesehatan [[Kim Jong-il]] mulai menurun dan ketika Kim kemudian meninggal.<ref name="Times-2008-11-08">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5107960.ece|title=North Korea 'is being run by Kim Jong Il's brother-in-law'|work=The Times|location=London|date=8 November 2008|author=Ben Webster}}</ref> Jang adalah wakil ketua [[Komisi Pertahanan Nasional]], posisi yang dianggap sebagai orang kedua setelah Pemimpin Tertinggi.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|last=Choe|first=Sang-hun|title=N. Korea Reshuffle Seen as Part of Succession Plan|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/world/asia/08korea.html?emc=eta1|work=New York Times|date=7 Juni 2010}}</ref> Jang juga dianggap sebagai "kunci penasihat kebijakan" untuk Kim Jong-un.<ref>{{cite news|title=North Korea May Take Action to Jolt Economy, Analysts Say|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/06/world/asia/north-korea-may-be-preparing-economic-reforms.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|date=5 September 2012}}</ref>
 
Pada Desember 2013, ia tiba-tiba dituduh telah melakukan tindakan [[kontra-revolusioner]] dan dilucuti semua jabatannya serta dikeluarkan dari [[Partai Buruh Korea]] (WPK). Foto-fotonya [[Damnatio memoriae|dihapus]] dari media resmi dan gambar [[manipulasi foto|digitalnya dihapus]] dari foto-foto yang menampilkan dirinya dengan para pemimpin Korea lainnya.<ref name="Spiegel-2013-12-10">{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/wie-nordkorea-kims-onkel-chang-song-taek-wegretuschiert-a-938118.html|title=Der retuschierte Onkel|language=Jerman|work=Der Spiegel|location=Hamburg|date=10 Desember 2013}}</ref> Pada 13 Desember, media pemerintah Korea Utara mengumumkan ia telah dieksekusi.<ref name=executed-ap>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/nkorea-executes-kim-jong-un-39-uncle-214524268.html|title=North Korea executes Kim Jong Un's uncle|agency=Associated Press|date=12 Desember 2013}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
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== Referensi ==