Bahasa Korea: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image= Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg

|familycolor=altaic <!-- hanya warna kotak info, tetapi bukan bagian dari Altaik yang sangat diperdebatkan -->

|speakers= 85 juta

|rank=17

|iso1=ko|iso2=kor|iso3=kor|ancestor=[[Bahasa Proto-Koreanik|Proto-Koreanik]]|ancestor2=[[Bahasa Korea Kuno|Korea Kuno]]|ancestor3=[[Bahasa Korea Pertengahan|Korea Pertengahan]]|standards=[[Bahasa baku Korea Selatan|Pyojuneo]] ([[Korea Selatan]])<br>[[Bahasa standar Korea Utara|Munhwa'ŏ]] ([[Korea Utara]])|dialects= (lihat [[Dialek Bahasa Korea|dialek-dialek bahasa Korea]]) |ethnicity=[[Bangsa Korea]]|minority={{flag|Rusia}} ([[Primorsky Krai]])<br>{{flag|Tiongkok}} ([[Prefektur Yanbian]] dan [[Daerah Changbai]])|fam1=[[Bahasa Koreanik|Koreanik]]|map=Koreanic.svg|mapcaption=wilayah berbahasa Korea

|HAM=ya

|contoh_teks=모든 인간은 태어날 때부터 자유로우며 그 존엄과 권리에 있어 동등하다. 인간은 천부적으로 이성과 양심을 부여받았으며 서로 형제애의 정신으로 행동하여야 한다.

|contoh_romanisasi=modeun ingan-eun taeeonal ttaebuteo jayuloumyeo geu jon-eomgwa gwonlie iss-eo dongdeunghada. ingan-eun cheonbujeog-eulo iseong-gwa yangsim-eul buyeobad-ass-eumyeo seolo hyeongjeaeui jeongsin-eulo haengdonghayeoya handa.

Huruf ini dikenalkan oleh [[Raja Sejong]] pada [[abad ke-15]], dikenal sebagai Hunmin Jeongeum. Namun, istilah Hangul baru dikenal pada permulaan [[abad ke-20]]. Setelah Hangeul digunakan pun, Hanja masih tetap dipakai, sedang Hangeul dipakai oleh orang-orang tidak berpendidikan, wanita dan anak-anak.

 

 

Bahasa Korea pada dasarnya memiliki [[dialek|dialek-dialek]] yang saling bertalian satu sama lain. Setiap wilayah dapat memahami dialek lainnya, kecuali dialek [[Jeju|Pulau Jeju]] yang dianggap kurang bisa dimengerti dari dialek-dialek provinsi lainnya.

|-

! Bilangan

! Romanisasi (Sino-Korea)

! Romanisasi (Korea asli)

| 0

| 영/공

| yeong/gong

| nol

|-

| 일곱

| chil

| tujuh

|-

| 아홉

| gu

| sembilan

|-

| yeol

| sepuluh

|-

| 20

|이십

| eeship

| dua puluh

|-

| 30

|삼십

| samship

| tiga puluh

|-

| 40

|사십

| saship

| empat puluh

|-

| 50

|오십

| oship

| lima puluh

|-

| 60

|육십

| yukship

| enam puluh

|-

| 70

|칠십

| chilship

| tujuh puluh

|-

| 80

|팔십

| palship

| delapan puluh

|-

| 90

|구십

| goship

| sembilan puluh

|-

|

| satu juta

|-

| 1.000.000.000

|-

| ㄹ

|-

| ㅁ

|-

| ㅣ || 이

|-

| ㅗ || 오

|-

| ㅜ || 우

|-

| ㅠ || 유

* {{cite book |last1=Argüelles |first1=Alexander |author-link1=Alexander Argüelles |year=2007 |title=Korean Newspaper Reader |location=Hyattsville, Maryland |publisher=Dunwoody Press}}

* {{cite book |last1=Argüelles |first1=Alexander |author-link1=Alexander Argüelles |year=2010 |title=North Korean Reader |location=Hyattsville, Maryland |publisher=Dunwoody Press}}

* {{cite book | last=Chang | first=Suk-jin | title=Korean | location=Philadelphia | publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company | year=1996 | isbn=978-1-55619-728-4}} (Volume 4 of the ''London Oriental and African Language Library'').

* {{cite book |last=Cho |first=Young A. |chapter=Gender Differences in Korean Speech |title=Korean Language in Culture and Society |editor-first=Ho-min |editor-last=Sohn |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=2006 |page=189}}

* {{cite book | surname1 = Cho | given1 = Sungdai | surname2 = Whitman | given2 = John | title = Korean: A Linguistic Introduction | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2020 | isbn = 978-0-521-51485-9 }}

* {{cite book |last=Hulbert |first=Homer B. |year=1905 |title=A Comparative Grammar of the Korean Language and the Dravidian Dialects in India |location=Seoul}}

* {{cite journal |last=Martin |first=Samuel E. |year=1966 |title=Lexical Evidence Relating Japanese to Korean |journal=Language |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=185–251|doi=10.2307/411687 |jstor=411687 }}

* {{cite book |last=Martin |first=Samuel E. |year=1990 |chapter=Morphological clues to the relationship of Japanese and Korean |editor-last=Baldi |editor-first=Philip |editor-link=Philip Baldi |title=Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology |series=Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs |volume=45 |pages=483–509}}

* {{cite book |last=Martin |first=Samuel E. |title=A Reference Grammar of Korean: A Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language – 韓國語文法總監 |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8048-3771-2 |date=2006}}

* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Roy Andrew |year=1996 |title=Languages and History: Japanese, Korean and Altaic |location=Oslo |publisher=Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture |isbn=974-8299-69-4}}

* {{cite journal |last=Ramstedt |first=G. J. |year=1928 |title=Remarks on the Korean language |journal=Mémoires de la Société Finno-Oigrienne |volume=58}}