Heraklius: Perbedaan antara revisi

* <cite id=refGreatrexLieu2002>{{cite book |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part I, 226–363 AD) |last=Dodgeon |first=Michael H. |author2=Greatrex, Geoffrey |author3=Lieu, Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-00342-3 |url=|ref=refCollins2004}}

* {{cite journal |last=El-Cheikh|first= Nadia Maria |authorlink= |year=1999|title=Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy|journal= Studia Islamica|volume= 62|issue= 89 |pages=5–21 |issn=0585-5292 |url=|publisher=Maisonneuve & Larose |doi=10.2307/1596083|ref=refElCheikh1999}}

* {{cite book |last=Frolow |first=Anatole |year=1953 |title=La Vraie Croix et les expéditions d’Héraclius en Perse |publisher=Revue des études byzantines |issue=11 |pages=88–105 |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rebyz_0766-5598_1953_num_11_1_1075 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |ref=harv|last=Gibbon|first=Edward | authorlink = Edward Gibbon| title =Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire |edition=1998|year=1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/gibbon/decline/files/volume2/chap46.htm#Heraclius| isbn= 1-85326-499-7}} <small>- Total pages: 1089 </small>

* {{cite book|last=Grabar|first=André|title=L'Iconoclasme Byzantin: le Dossier Archéologique|publisher=Flammarion|year=1984|isbn=2-08-081634-9|ref=refGrabar1984}}

* {{cite book |ref=harv|last=Haykal|first=Muhammad Husayn| authorlink = Muhammad Husayn Haykal| title = The Life of Muhammad|edition=1994|year=1994| publisher = [[The Other Press]]| isbn= 978-983-9154-17-7 }} <small>- Total pages: 639 </small>

* {{cite news | last = Kouymjian, Dickran| title = Ethnic Origins and the 'Armenian' Policy of Emperor Heraclius|edition= vol. XVII, 1983| work=[[Revue des Études Arméniennes]]| isbn= |ref=refKouymjian1983}}

* {{cite book | last = Lewis, Bernard| authorlink = Bernard Lewis| title = The Arabs in History|edition= 2002| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]| isbn= 0-19-280310-7 }} <small>- Total pages: 240 </small></cite>

* <cite id=refMilmanGuizot1862>{{cite book |last2=Guizot, François M. | last = Milman, Henry Hart| authorlink = Henry Hart Milman| title = [[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire|The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, Volume 5]]|edition= 1862| publisher = J. Murray| isbn= }} <small>- Total pages: 421</small></cite>

* <cite id=refMitchell2007>{{cite book | last = Mitchell, Stephen | authorlink = Stephen Mitchell (translator)| title = A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: the transformation of the ancient world|edition= 2007| publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell (publisher)|Wiley-Blackwell]]| isbn= 1-4051-0857-6 }} <small>- Total pages: 469 </small></cite>

* {{cite book |ref=harv|last=Spatharakis|first=Iohannis | title = The portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts|edition= 1976|year=1976| publisher = Brill Archive| isbn= 90-04-04783-2 }} <small>- Total pages: 287 </small>

* <cite id=refSpeck1984>{{cite book|last=Speck|first=Paul|title=Varia 1 (Poikila Byzantina 4)|year=1984|publisher=Rudolf Halbelt|chapter=Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance|pages=175–210|ref=refLewis2002}}

* <cite id=refTheophanes1997>{{cite book | last = Theophanes the Confessor&nbsp;— Cyril Mango (trans.) & Roger Scott (trans.)| title = The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor|edition= July 10, 1997| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]| isbn= 0-19-822568-7 }} <small>- Total pages: 848 </small></cite>

* <cite id=refTreadgold1997>{{cite book | last = Treadgold, Warren| title = A History of Byzantine State and Society|edition= 1997| publisher = [[University of Stanford Press]]| isbn= 0-8047-2630-2 }} <small>- Total pages: 1019 </small></cite>

{{Refend}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==

 

 

== Pranala luar ==