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{{Infobox person
| name = Freddie Mercury
| image = Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 1977.jpg
| caption = Mercury tampil di [[New Haven, Connecticut]], pada tahun 1977 bersama [[Queen (band)|Queen]]
| birth_name = Farrokh Bulsara
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|9|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Stone Town]], [[Kesultanan
<!-- | origin = [[London]], Inggris<ref name="Highleyman_2005"/> -->| nationality = Inggris
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|11|24|1946|9|5|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_cause = Bronkopneumonia serta kompilasi dengan [[AIDS]]
|
| othername = {{flatlist|
* Freddie Bulsara
* Larry Lurex<ref name="lurex">{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-10-things-you-didnt-know-queen-singer-did-114828/ |title=Freddie Mercury : 10 Things You Didn’t Know Queen Singer Did |last=Runtagh |first=Jordan |date=23 November 2016 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=[[Jann Wenner]] |access-date=23 August 2018 |dead-url=no |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823093059/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-10-things-you-didnt-know-queen-singer-did-114828/ |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
}}
| education = St. Peter's Boys School
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* Isleworth Polytechnic College
* Ealing Art College}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Penyanyi-penulis lagu
* {{nowrap|produser rekaman}}
}}
| partner = {{plainlist|
* Mary Austin (1970–1976)
* Jim Hutton (1985–1991)}}
| years_active = 1965–1991
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = [[Musik rok|Rock]]
| instrument = {{flatlist|
* Vokal
*
}}
| voicetype =
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}}
}}
| signature = Freddie Mercury signature 2.svg
| signature_alt = Freddie Mercury's signature
}}
'''Frederick "Freddie" Mercury'''<!-- Mercury legally changed his name. He is listed in death and probate records as 'Frederick Mercury'. --> (lahir '''Farrokh Bulsara'''; 5 September 1946{{snd}}24 November 1991)<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Freddie-Mercury|title=Freddie Mercury, British singer and songwriter|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online|''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Online]]|access-date=11 June 2015|archive-date=2020-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410013217/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Freddie-Mercury|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah seorang penyanyi-penulis lagu<!-- [[MOS:BIO]] – Nationality: the country of which the person was a citizen when the person became notable. Mercury, as is noted throughout the article, became notable as a British citizen/singer --> dan produser rekaman dan vokalis utama dari band rock [[Queen (band)|Queen]] berkebangsaan [[Inggris]]. Dia dianggap sebagai salah satu dari penyanyi terbaik dalam sejarah [[musik populer]],<ref name="rollingstone.com" /> dan dikenal atas kepribadian flamboyan di panggung dan jangkauan vokal empat-[[oktaf]]nya.<ref name="rollingstone.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/freddie-mercury-5-225069/|title=''RollingStone.com'' – 100 Greatest Singers of All Time|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=18 November 2018|date=3 December 2010|archive-date=2020-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221155943/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/freddie-mercury-5-225069/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Independent|2006}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece |title=Dance: Deux the fandango |accessdate=15 November 2008 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615085921/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece |archivedate=15 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Mercury lahir di [[Kesultanan Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] dari orang tua [[Parsi]] yang berasal dari India. Setelah tumbuh di Zanzibar dan kemudian India, keluarganya pindah ke Middlesex, Inggris, di akhir masa remajanya. Dia membentuk [[Queen|grup musik Queen]] pada tahun 1970 bersama gitaris [[Brian May]] dan drummer [[Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor]]. Mercury menulis banyak hit untuk Queen, termasuk "[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]", "[[Killer Queen]]", "[[Somebody to Love (lagu Queen)|Somebody to Love]]", "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]", "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]", dan "[[We Are the Champions]]". Dia juga bersolo karier disamping Queen, dan terkadang menjadi seorang produser dan musisi tamu untuk artis lain. Mercury meninggal pada tahun 1991 pada usia 45 tahun karena komplikasi dari [[AIDS|AID]], setelah mengkonfirmasi sehari sebelum kematiannya bahwa dia telah tertular penyakit itu.
Sebagai anggota dari Queen, dia dimasukkan kedalam [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 2001, [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 2003, dan UK Music Hall of Fame pada tahun 2004. Pada tahun 1992, setahun setelah kematiannya, Mercury secara anumerta dianugerahi di [[Brit Awards|Brit Award]] sebagai Outstanding Contribution to British Music, dan [[The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert|sebuah konser penghormatan]] diadakan di [[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]], London. Pada tahun 2002, dia berada di nomor 58 dalam jajak pendapat oleh [[BBC]] sebagai [[100 Greatest Britons]]. Mercury terpilih sebagai penyanyi pria terbaik sepanjang masa dalam sebuah jajak pendapat tahun 2005 yang diadakan oleh ''Blender'' dan MTV2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(wwb0os55dj4oeh45sg3hgt3g))/collection.aspx?collection=534|title=Blender Magazine's 22 Greatest Voices (MTV2)|publisher=Amiannoying.com|accessdate=27 September 2014|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016053606/http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(gnax3jzhy4aatl3qj33rrsy3))/collection.aspx?collection=534|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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=== Melanjutkan Popularitas ===
Kabar bahwa kematian Mercury mungkin telah meningkatkan popularitas Queen yang masih belum jelas. Di Amerika Serikat, dimana popularitas Queen telah tertinggal pada tahun 1980, penjualan album Queen naik secara drastis pada tahun 1992, setahun setelah kematiannya. Pada tahun 1992 salah satu kritikus asal Amerika Serikat mengatakan, "What cynics call the 'dead star' factor had come into play—Queen is in the middle of a major resurgence."<ref name="Brown_1992">{{harvnb|Brown|1992}}.</ref> Film berjudul ''Wayne's World'', yang menampilkan "Bohemian Rhapsody", juga keluar pada tahun 1992. Menurut [[Recording Industry Association of America]], Queen telah menjual 34,5 juta album di Amerika Serikat, sekitar setengah dari yang telah dijual sejak kematian Mercury pada tahun 1991.
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[[Berkas:Freddie Mercury (159442459).jpg|jmpl|ka|upright=0.85|Patung Mercury diatas Dominion Theatre di West End]]
Sebuah patung dari Mercury berdiri di pintu masuk Dominion Theatre di West End di London dari bulan Mei 2002 sampai Mei 2014 untuk drama musikal Queen dan [[Ben Elton]], ''We Will Rock You''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/Misc/wewillrockintrocredits.htm |title=''We Will Rock You'' – Introduction & Credits |publisher=Ultimatequeen.co.uk |accessdate=9 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223210255/http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/Misc/wewillrockintrocredits.htm |archivedate=23 February 2010 |df= }}</ref> Sebuah penghormatan kepada Queen dipajang di [[Fremont Street Experience]] di pusat kota Las Vegas sepanjang tahun 2009 di kanopi videonya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://julian1st.wordpress.com/2009/01/17/las-vegasqueen-tribute-rocks-tourists-at-fremont-st-experience/ |title=Las Vegas...Queen tribute rocks tourists at Fremont St. experience! |publisher=Julian1st.wordpress.com |date=17 January 2009 |accessdate=9 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.
Untuk ulang tahun Mercury ke-65 pada tahun 2011, Google mendedikasikan [[Google Doodle]] mereka untuknya. Doodle ini menampilkan sebuah set animasi Mercury menulis lagu, "Don't Stop Me Now".<ref>{{cite news |title=Freddie Mercury Day is celebrated with Google doodle |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/google-doodle/8741526/Freddie-Mercury-Day-is-celebrated-with-Google-doodle.html |accessdate=18 November 2018 |work=The Telegraph |archive-date=2022-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330012134/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/google-doodle/8741526/Freddie-Mercury-Day-is-celebrated-with-Google-doodle.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Mengacu pada "almarhum, Freddie Mercury yang hebat" dalam pidato induksi tahun 2012 mereka di [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], Guns N' Roses mengutip lirik Mercury dari lagunya yang berjudul "We Are the Champions"; "I've taken my bows, my curtain calls, you've brought me fame and fortune and everything that goes with it, and I thank you all."<ref>{{YouTube|d5c9BpEmU7g|"Guns N' Roses Quoted Queen's Freddie Mercury at RRHOF Induction Speech"}}. Retrieved 27 July 2012</ref><ref>Greene, Andy (23 April 2012). [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/steven-adler-on-axl-rose-he-showed-his-true-colors-to-the-world-im-done-with-him-20120423 Steven Adler on Axl Rose: 'I'm Done With Him'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612145500/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/steven-adler-on-axl-rose-he-showed-his-true-colors-to-the-world-im-done-with-him-20120423 |date=2018-06-12 }}. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 27 July 2012</ref>
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=== Penggambaran dalam film dan televisi ===
Film biografi tahun 2018 ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' saat dirilis, film biografi musik dengan pendapatan kotor tertinggi sepanjang masa.<ref name="mendelson">{{cite news |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Remains Box Office Queen With Supersonic $285M Cume |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/11/11/bohemian-rhapsody-remains-box-office-queen-with-supersonic-285m-cume/ |work=[[Forbes]] |date=11 November 2018 |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2018-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211123550/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/11/11/bohemian-rhapsody-remains-box-office-queen-with-supersonic-285m-cume/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Mercury diperankan oleh [[Rami Malek]]. Penampilan Malek dipuji; dia mendapatkan [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] sebagai Best Actor – Drama, dan film ini mendapat penilaian beragam dan berisi ketidakakuratan yang berhubungan dengan historis, memenangkan Golden Globe sebagai Best Motion Picture – Drama.<ref name=varietyreview>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bohemian-rhapsody-critics-reviews-roundup-rami-malek-1202990633/|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Sees Mixed Reviews as Critics Praise Rami Malek|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Yang|first=Rachel|date=23 October 2018|accessdate=24 October 2018|archive-date=2018-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130014931/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bohemian-rhapsody-critics-reviews-roundup-rami-malek-1202990633/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/11/07/rhapsody-addresses-freddie-mercurys-sexuality/38437035/|title=How 'Rhapsody' addresses Freddie Mercury's sexuality|website=[[The Detroit News]]|last=Sblendorio|first=Peter|date=7 November 2018|accessdate=9 November 2018|archive-date=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025131/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/11/07/rhapsody-addresses-freddie-mercurys-sexuality/38437035/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="greene">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-queen-biopic-bohemian-rhapsody-movie-fact-check-746195/|title=Fact-Checking the Queen Biopic, 'Bohemian Rhapsody'|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=1 November 2018|accessdate=8 November 2018|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330082200/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-queen-biopic-bohemian-rhapsody-movie-fact-check-746195/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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