Maulid Nabi Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

| holiday_name = Maulid Nabi Muhammad

|''MuludMaulid Nabi / MuludhanMuhammad'' {{jvid}}

'''Maulid Nabi Muhammad''' kadang-kadang '''Maulid Nabi''' atau '''Maulud''' saja ({{Lang-ar|مولد النبي‎النبي|translit=Maulid an-Nabī}}), adalah peringatan hari lahir Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]], yang menurut tradisi sebagian [[Sunni]] jatuh pada 12 [[Rabiulawal]]<ref name="princeton2">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA335|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|page=335|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0691134840}}</ref> dan [[Syiah]] pada 17 Rabiulawal<ref name="mahjubah">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4zYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22according+to+the+sunnis%22|title=Mahjubah|volume=16|year=1997|page=8}}</ref><ref name="princeton">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA335|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|page=335|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0691134840}}</ref> dalam penanggalan ''[[Hijriyah]]''. Kata ''maulid'' atau ''milad'' dalam [[bahasa Arab]] berarti [[ulang tahun|hari lahir]]. Perayaan Maulid Nabi merupakan tradisi yang berkembang di masyarakat Islam jauh setelah kematian [[Muhammad]]. Secara subtansi, peringatan ini adalah ekspresi kegembiraan dan penghormatan kepada Muhammad.

Banyak [[Firkah Islam|firkah-firkah Islam]] merayakan Maulid.<ref name="Schussman">{{cite journal|last=Schussman|first=Aviva|year=1998|title=The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabī: (analysis of a Fatwā)|journal=Islamic Law and Society|volume=5|issue=2|pages=214–234|doi=10.1163/1568519982599535| issn = 0928-9380 }}</ref><ref name="Shakir">{{Cite book|last1=McDowell|first1=Michael|last2=Brown|first2=Nathan Robert|date=3 March 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urcyCnUurGMC|title=World Religions at Your Fingertips|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101014691|page=106|language=en}}</ref> Dengan munculnya kelompok [[Salafiyah]], [[Wahabisme]], [[Deobandi]], [[Ahli Hadis]], dan [[Ahmadiyаh]],<ref>Observing Islam in Spain: Contemporary Politics and Social Dynamics ''BRILL, 09.05.2018'' {{ISBN|9789004364998}} p. 101</ref> umat Muslim mulai banyak yang menolak perayaan tersebut, karena dianggap [[bid'ah]] yang sesat.<ref name="Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid">{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Mawlid al-Nabi (Muhammad's Birthday): Allowed? - Islam Question & Answer|url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/249/celebrating-mawlid-al-nabi-muhammads-birthday-allowed|website=islamqa.info|language=en|access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref><ref name="islamicpluralism.org">[http://www.islamicpluralism.org/documents/shariah-law-islamist-ideology-western-europe.pdf A Guide to ''Shariah'' Law and Islamist Ideology in Western Europe 2007–2009], ''Centre for Islamic Pluralism'' (2009), p.84</ref> Juga diakui sebagai hari libur di negara mayoritas Muslim, kecuali [[Qatar]] dan [[Arab Saudi]]. Sejumlah negara mayoritas nonmuslim dengan populasi penduduk yang besar seperti [[Etiopia]], [[India]], [[Tanzania]], dll., juga mengakui Maulid sebagai hari libur nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad in India|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/milad-un-nabi|website=www.timeanddate.com}}</ref>

<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://muslimmedianetwork.com/mmn/?s=Mawlid |title=Muslim Media Network |access-date=2010-03-19 |archive-date=2012-07-15 |archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20120715000028/http://muslimmedianetwork.com/mmn/?s=Mawlid |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Berkas:Bazikia.jpg|Tradisi ''[[bazakia]]'' di Pariaman, SumatraSumatera Barat untuk menyambut Maulid Nabi.

* {{cite book |last=Tahir-ul-Qadri |first=Muhammad |year=2014 |title=Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebration and Permissibility |url=https://archive.org/details/mawlidalnabicele0000tahi |publisher=Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications |isbn=978-1-908229-14-4}}