Wikipedia

Perang Irak: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Revan Antonio (bicara | kontrib)
25 suntingan
Penambahan Konten
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Bashar Al-Dewi (bicara | kontrib)
1.989 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(43 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 5:
|image=[[Berkas:Iraq War montage.png|tepi|300px]]
|caption=Searah jarum jam dari atas: Pasukan AS di tempat persembunyian Uday dan Qusay Hussein; pemberontak di Irak utara; penggulingan patung Saddam Hussein di Firdos Square
|date= 20 Maret 2003 – 15 Desember 2011{{br}}(8 tahun, 8 bulan, 3 minggu, 7 hari)
|place= [[Irak]]
|territory=
Baris 18:
* Lahirnya Negara Islam Irak Suriah ([[ISIS]])
 
|combatant1=Pasukan'''2003 koalisi Irak:'''{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg{{Flagdeco|22px]]Irak|1963}} [[Irak|Baath Irak]]{{br}}[[Berkas:{{flagicon image|Flag of the BaPeople'aths Party.png|22px]] [[Partai Baath|Loyalis partai Baath]]{{br}}[[Berkas:FlagMujahedin of al-QaedaIran.svg|22px]]}} [[Al-QaedaMujahidin diRakyat IrakIran]]{{br}}[[Tentara Mahdi]]{{br}}Pasukan lainnya
---------------------
----
'''Didukung2003–2011 oleh:''':{{br}}
{{Flagdeco|Palestina}} [[Partai Baath|Loyalis partai Baath]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda di Irak]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Tentara Mahdi]] [[Syiah|(Syiah)]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sunni|Pemberontak Sunni]]
{{flag|Korea Utara}}{{br}}{{flag|Rusia}}{{br}}{{flag|Iran}}
-------------------
{{Flagdeco|ISIS}} [[ISIS|Negara Islam Irak]]
 
|combatant2=Pasukan'''2003 koalisi Amerika:'''{{br}}{{negaranama|Amerika Serikat}}{{br}}{{flag|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{flag|Australia}}{{br}}{{flag|Polandia}}{{br}}{{negaraFlagdeco|IrakKurdistan}} [[Tentara Baru Irak]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Kurdistan.svg|22px]] [[Suku Kurdi]]
--------------------------------
----
'''2003–2011 :'''{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Irak}} [[Republik Irak]]{{br}}{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}{{br}}{{Flag|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{Flag|Kanada}}{{br}}{{Flag|Polandia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Australia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Selandia Baru}}{{br}}{{Flag|Georgia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Korea Selatan}}{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Kurdistan}} [[Kurdistan|Kurdistan Irak]]{{br}}{{Flag|NATO}}
'''Didukung oleh''':{{br}}
{{flag|NATO}}{{br}}{{flag|PBB}}
 
|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg|22px]] [[Saddam Hussein]]{{brFlagicon|Irak|1963}}[[Berkas:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|22px]] [[AbuSaddam Musab al-ZarqawiHussein]]{{br}}{{negaraFlagicon|Irak|1963}} [[MoqtadaAli Hassan al-SadrMajid]]{{br}}{{negaraFlagicon|MesirIrak|1963}} [[AbuIzzat AyyubIbrahim al-MasriDouri]]{{br}}
----------------------
[[Dewan Syura Mujahidin]]
{{Flagicon|ISIS}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|ISIS}} [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Muqtada al-Sadr]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Akram al-Kaabi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]]
|commander2={{negara|Baath Irak}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]{{br}}
|commander2={{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Abboud Qanbar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Hadi al-Amiri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Fadhil Barwari]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Barack Obama]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[George W. Bush]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Donald Rumsfeld]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Tommy Franks]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[David D. McKiernan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[James Mattis]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[Martin Dempsey]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brian Burridge]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[James Dutton (Perwira Marinir Kerajaan)|James Dutton]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Andy Salmon]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[John Howard]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Kevin Rudd]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Julia Gillard]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Peter Cosgrove]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Steve Gilmore]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Lech Kaczyński]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Bronisław Komorowski]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Mieczysław Cieniuch]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Massoud Barzani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Ahmed Chalabi]]
{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Barack Obama]]{{br}}
{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[George W. Bush]]{{br}}
{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Tommy Franks]]{{br}}{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[George Casey]]{{br}}{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} Peter Wall
 
|strength1='''Irak''' (era Saddam){{br}}375650.000+ pasukan biasareguler{{br}} '''Pasukan Sunni'''{{br}}60.000~ pasukan'''{{br}}[[Tentara Mahdi]]'''{{br}}25.000 pasukan<ref>http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15898064/site/newsweek/</ref>{{br}} '''[[OrganisasiISIS|Negara BadrIslam Irak]]'''{{br}}4.000-101.000+ pasukan{{br}}'''al Qaeda/lainnya'''{{br}}1.300+ pasukan<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601509.html "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex"]. ''[[Washington Post]],'' Nov. 17, 2006.</ref>
|strength2='''Koalisi'''{{br}}315520.000 sewaktupasukan invasi(2003){{br}}162176.000 sekarangpasukan (2010){{br}}'''[[Kontraktor militer swasta|Kontraktor]]'''{{br}}~48.000{{br}}'''[[Peshmerga|Kurdi]]'''{{br}}5070.000 pasukan{{br}}'''[[Tentara Baru Irak]]'''{{br}}129200.760000+ pasukan{{br}}'''[[Polisi Irak]]'''{{br}}79-140.000 Polisi
 
|casualties1='''Militer Irak tewas :{{br}}<small>(era Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}4.895-6.370370–7.600 Tewas<ref>Carl Conetta, [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html "The Wages of War; Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902070831/http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html |date=2009-09-02 }}. Project on Defense Alternatives Research Monograph #8, 20 October 2003.</ref><ref name=factbox>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1366503.htm "FACTBOX-Military and civilian deaths in Iraq"]. ''Reuters,'' [[13 November]] [[2006]].</ref> '''Pasukan Irak tewasterluka :'''{{br}} Tidak bisa dipastikan.<ref name=washtimes8711r>http://www.washtimes.com/world/20050726-121818-8711r.htm</ref><ref name=civilians08>[http://www.seattlepi.com/national/189877_civilians08.html "Civilian, insurgent deaths hard to tally"]. ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]],'' Sept. 8, 2004.</ref>{{br}}'''Pemberontak :'''{{br}}26,544+ Tewas
 
|casualties2='''Pasukan Irak Baru tewas:{{br}}<small>(era setelah Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}617,669{{br}}<small>(perkiraan000 terkecil)</small>Tewas<ref name=factbox /><ref>[http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx "iCasualties: OIF Iraqi Deaths"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212210821/http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx |date=2008-02-12 }}.</ref>
 
'''Pasukan Irak Baru terluka :''': {{br}}tidak diketahui
 
'''Koalisi tewas :'''<small>{{br}}4,821 Tewas (termasuk 34,000+421 ASAmerika Serikat, 179200 UKBritania Raya, 121139 lainnya, 647 kontraktor)</small>:''' 3.817<ref name=icasualties>[http://icasualties.org/oif/ Icasualties.org "Iraq Coalition Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625111034/http://icasualties.org/oif/ |date=2008-06-25 }}.</ref><ref>[http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N10275842 "In Iraq, contractor deaths near 650, legal fog thickens"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029173754/http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N10275842 |date=2006-10-29 }}. Bernd Debusmann, [[Reuters]], Oct. 10, 2006.</ref>
 
'''Koalisi Amerika terluka :'''{{br}}26,000 <small>(termasuk 22.032 ASAmerika Serikat, 891+ UKBritania Raya, 3.963+ kontaktor)</small>:''' 26.886<ref name=icasualties /><ref>Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., [http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx "U.S. Wounded By Week"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109185759/http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx |date=2007-01-09 }}. iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Toll of British wounded in Iraq war reaches 800|publisher=Times Online|date=[[2006-01-18]]|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1441320,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Civilian contractors in Iraq dying at faster rate as insurgency grows|publisher=McClatchy Washington Bureau|date=[[2005-11-01]]|url=http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/13055180.htm}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet|Fact Sheets|Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Ministry of Defense.</ref>▼
'''Koalisi hilang atau tertangkap<small>(AS 2)</small>:''' 2
 
▲'''Koalisi Amerika terluka <small>(termasuk 22.032 AS, 891+ UK, 3.963+ kontaktor)</small>:''' 26.886<ref name=icasualties /><ref>Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., [http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx "U.S. Wounded By Week"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109185759/http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx |date=2007-01-09 }}. iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Toll of British wounded in Iraq war reaches 800|publisher=Times Online|date=[[2006-01-18]]|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1441320,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Civilian contractors in Iraq dying at faster rate as insurgency grows|publisher=McClatchy Washington Bureau|date=[[2005-11-01]]|url=http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/13055180.htm}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet|Fact Sheets|Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Ministry of Defense.</ref>
 
|casualties3='''*Total tewas (seluruh Irak){{br}}[[Lancet surveys of mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq|Johns Hopkins]]''': {{br}}392.979 - 942.636<ref name="Second Lancet Study">{{PDFlink|[http://www.thelancet.com/webfiles/images/journals/lancet/s0140673606694919.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' October 11, 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002-2006"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the second Lancet study.</ref>
Baris 57 ⟶ 54:
 
|notes= '''*'''Total tewas (seluruh Irak) termasuk kematian karena kriminal, kerusakan infrastruktur, buruknya kesehatan, dll.<ref name=IBC /> Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, perkiraan korban, dan penjelasan tentang variasi angka, lihat [[Korban konflik Irak sejak 2003]]
|partof=[[Perang Melawan Teror]]}}{{Perangtelukpersia}}{{Campaignbox Iraq War}}
 
'''Perang Irak''' (tahun [[2003]]–[[2011]]), yang dikenal juga dengan istilah '''Pendudukan Irak''',<ref>{{cite news|title=Saudi King Condemns U.S. Occupation of Iraq|publisher=New York Times|date=Maret 2007|url =http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/world/middleeast/29saudicnd.html?ex=1332820800&en=da8a156f30f093ea&ei=5124&partner=digg&exprod=digg}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War|publisher=Air & Space Power Journal|date=2005|url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html|access-date=2007-09-03|archive-date=2008-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310212235/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''Perang Teluk III''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar2.html|title=The 3rd Persian Gulf War|accessdate=2007}}</ref> atau, oleh [[Amerika Serikat]], '''Operasi Pembebasan Irak''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnf-iraq.com/|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|accessdate=2007}}</ref> dimulai dengan [[Invasi Irak 2003|invasi Irak]] pada tahun 2003. Okupasi yang kemudian dilakukan oleh [[pasukan koalisi]] pimpinan [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Britania Raya]] mengakibatkan berlanjutnya peperangan antara para pemberontak dengan pasukan koalisi. [[Tentara Baru Irak]] lalu dibentuk untuk menggantikan tentara lama Irak setelah dibubarkan oleh koalisi, dan diharapkan tentara baru ini akan mengambil alih tugas-tugas koalisi setelah mereka pergi dari Irak.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perang_Irak"