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Baris 1:
{{Infobox company
| namecompany_name = China FAW Group Corporation Limited
| company_logo = [[Berkas:FAW Group logo.png]]
| native_name = 中国第一汽车集团有限公司
| logo = FAW Group logo.png
| image = Headquarter of FAW Group Corporation.JPG
| company_type = [[Badan usaha milik negara|BUMD]]
| type = [[Government-owned corporation|State-owned enterprise]]
| company_slogan =
| area_served = [[East Asia]] (except [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]]), [[Southeast Asia]], [[South Asia]], [[West Asia]], [[Eastern Europe]], and [[Africa]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|15 JulyJuli 1953}} ([[Changchun]])
| location_city = [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| key_people = Xu LiupingJianyi (''Chairman'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|title=一旗|access-date=2 August 2017|publisher=China News Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803025650/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <br/>Xu Xianping (PresidentPresiden)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Executives|access-dateaccessdate=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2012050221352920151107111943/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|archivedead-date=2 May 2012|url-status=deadyes}}</ref>
| num_employees = 132,.000 (2007)|
| industry = [[AutomotiveIndustri industryotomotif|AutomotiveOtomotif]]
| products = [[AutomobileMobil]]s<br/>Buses<br/>Trucks<br/>Automotive components
| revenue = [[RMB]] 292,7 miliar (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Financial Data|accessdate=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107111943/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| production = 3,500,000 units (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoline.tv/journal/?p=80361 |title=Autoline Daily |access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref>
| revenue = [[RMB]] 292.7 billion (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Financial Data|access-date=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502213529/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|archive-date=2 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| homepage = [http://www.faw.com FAW.com]
| divisions = [[Hongqi (automobile)Bestune|Hongqi]]<br/>[[Besturn]]<br/>, [[FAWHongqi Jiefang(mobil)|JiefangHongqi]]
| subsid = [[FAW Car Company]], [[FAW Jilin]], [[FAW Tianjin]]
| subsid = {{Collapsible list|title=List|
| intl = yes
'''Transportation'''
* [[FAW Car Company]]
* [[FAW Jilin]]
* [[FAW Tianjin]]
* [[FAW Jie Fang]]
* [[FAW Bus and Coach]]
* [[FAW Hongta]]
* [[FAW-GM]]
** [[Jiefang (automobile)|Jiefang]]
* [[FAW-VW Automobile]]
* [[Chendu FAW]]
'''Other'''
* FAW Tool
* FAW Tool and Die
* FAW Foundry
* Harbin Light Vehicle Factory
* Dalian Diesel Engine
* The 9th Industrial Machinery Design and Research Institute
International:
* [[FAW Eastern Europe LLC|FAW Eastern Europe]]
* [[Myanmar FAW international|Myanmar FAW]]
* [[Al Haj FAW motors|FAW Pakistan]]
* [[FAW international Inc., USA|FAW USA]]}}
}}
{{Chinese
| s = 第一汽车集团
| t = 第一汽車集團
| p = Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán|chē (车)
| l = First Automobile Group
| altname = Trading name
| t2 =
| s2 =
| p2 =
| l2 =
| order = st
| pic =
}}
{{Chinese|s=第一汽车集团|t=第一汽車集團|p=Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán|altname=Trading name|t2=|s2=|p2=|l2=}}
Baris 60 ⟶ 23:
Perusahaan ini membuat mobil, bus, dan truk dari ukuran ringan, medium, sampai kelas berat;<ref name="FAW About1">[http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=profile.jsp&phight=920&about=Profile About FAW Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418135713/http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=profile.jsp&phight=920&about=Profile |date=2008-04-18 }} FAW Official Site</ref> beserta dengan suku cadang kendaraan.<ref name="FAQ Parts">[http://www.faw.com/webcontent/products.jsp?pros=fl_componets_contant.jsp&phight=1000&about=Products Products Components & Parts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405020521/http://www.faw.com/webcontent/products.jsp?pros=fl_componets_contant.jsp&phight=1000&about=Products |date=2008-04-05 }} FAW Official Site</ref> FAW menjadi produsen mobil pertama [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|RRT]] ketika mereka memperkenalkan mobil penumpang pertama mereka, [[FAW Hongqi|Hong Qi]], tahun 1958.<ref name="firsthist">[http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=history_KeyEvent2_6.jsp&phight=2050&about=Key%20Events Key Events, May 21, 1958/Aug. 1, 1958] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304060115/http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=history_KeyEvent2_6.jsp&phight=2050&about=Key%20Events |date=2009-03-04 }} FAW Official site</ref>
 
FAW adalah pabrikan otomotif pertama Tiongkok yang didirikan pada tahun 1953. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu FAW telah bekerjasamabekerja sama dengan pabrikan otomotif terkenal di dunia seperti: Volkswagen, Audi, Toyota, Mazda, dan General Motors. Selanjutnya, FAW juga menjadi merk yang dipercaya oleh Pemerintahan Tiongkok sebagai kendaraan resmi yang digunakan oleh para petinggi negara tirai bambu tersebut. Saat ini FAW merupakan perusahaan otomotif terbesar di Tiongkok dengan produksi tahunan lebih dari 3,5 juta unit dengan persentase pasar truk lebih dari 20% dan menjadikan FAW penguasa pasar Truk ''Medium – Heavy'' No.1 di Tiongkok sampai saat ini.[https://fawindonesia.com/about/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330010835/https://fawindonesia.com/about/ |date=2023-03-30 }}
 
Saat ini, FAW merupakan satu dari empat produsen otomotif terbesar di Cina, bersama dengan [[Chang'an Motors]], [[Dongfeng Motor]], dan [[SAIC Motor]].<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm New policy to encourage China's carmaker consolidation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609204715/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm |date=2011-06-09 }} xinhuanet.com, 2010-02-22 10:27:20</ref> Pada tahun 2011, setelah memproduksi lebih dari 2.732.700 unit kendaraan, perusahaan ini masuk ke dalam tiga besar produsen mobil Cina.<ref>{{cite conference | title = 2011年1-11月前十家汽车生产企业销量排名 | publisher = China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) | date = 12/16/2011 | url = http://www.caam.org.cn/zhengche/20111216/0905065763.html | accessdate = 01/07/2012 | archive-date = 2012-01-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120105191447/http://caam.org.cn/zhengche/20111216/0905065763.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
Baris 73 ⟶ 36:
 
[https://instagram/gayamakmurmobil/ Instagram]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [https://facebook.com/fawindonesia/ Facebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009083159/https://www.facebook.com/fawindonesia/ |date=2022-10-09 }}, [https://linkedin.com/company/fawindonesia/ Linkedin]
 
==Brands and products==
FAW sold products under at least ten different brands including its own, but most of its brands has been discontinued or consolidated into [[Hongqi (marque)|Hongqi]], [[Bestune]], and [[FAW Jiefang|Jiefang]] brand currently.
 
===Hongqi===
{{Main|Hongqi (marque)}}
'''Hongqi''' is a Chinese [[luxury car]] marque owned by the automaker [[FAW Car Company]], itself a subsidiary of [[FAW Group]]. Hongqi was launched in 1959, making it the oldest Chinese passenger car marque. In Chinese, ''hongqi'' means "[[Red flag (politics)|red flag]]."<gallery>
File:Red Flag L5 Limousine (18423546376).jpg|[[Hongqi L5]]
File:Hongqi E-HS9 003.jpg|[[Hongqi E-HS9]]
File:Hongqi H9 010.jpg|[[Hongqi H9]]
File:Hongqi HS7 II 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS7]]
File:Hongqi H6 img01.jpg|[[Hongqi H6]]
File:Hongqi H5 II IMG01.jpg|[[Hongqi H5|Hongqi H5 II]]
File:Hongqi HS5 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS5]]
File:Hongqi HS3 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS3]]
</gallery>{{clear}}[[File:FAW truck.jpg|thumb|A FAW [[semi-trailer truck]] in China]]
=== Jiefang ===
{{main|FAW Jiefang}}
 
Jiefang is the medium and heavy trucks brand of FAW Group and its first truck The first truck rolled off of the lines in 1956, which was the first ever-built truck by the [[China|People's Republic of China]].
 
Jiefang became a subsidiary on 18 January 2003 with two subsidiaries of its own, Qingdao Truck Division and FAW Trading Company, it is one make of Jiefang branded trucks.<ref name="50th 9">[http://www.faw.com/Events/09.htm Page 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711123500/http://www.faw.com/Events/09.htm|date=2010-07-11}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref> {{clear}}
 
===Bestune (formerly Besturn)===
{{Main|Bestune}}Bestune was established on August 18, 2006,<ref name="FAW Timeline 4">[http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=history_KeyEvent2_1.jsp&phight=1380&about=Key%20Events About FAW > Key Events]{{dead link|date=March 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} FAW Official Site</ref> It may also be known as ''Ben Teng''.<ref name="fawben">[http://www.chinacartimes.com/2010/10/27/besturn-b90-sedan-spotted-out-testing/ Besturn B90 Sedan spotted out testing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030024651/http://www.chinacartimes.com/2010/10/27/besturn-b90-sedan-spotted-out-testing/|date=2010-10-30}} chinacartimes.com, October 27, 2010</ref> It serves as the passenger car brand in FAW Group.<gallery>
File:Bestune B70 III 005.jpg|[[Bestune B70]]
File:Bestune B70S img01.jpg|[[Bestune B70S]]
File:Bestune T55 img04.jpg|[[Bestune T55]]
File:Bestune T77 012.jpg|[[Bestune T77]]
File:Bestune T99 facelift IMG003.jpg|[[Bestune T99]]
File:Bestune T90 001.jpg|[[Bestune T90]]
File:Bestune E01 img02.jpg|[[Bestune E01]]
File:Bestune M9 001.jpg|[[Bestune M9]]
</gallery>
 
=== Other FAW discontinued brands ===
 
* [[Haima Automobile|FAW Haima]] (divested), founded in January 1992 as Hainan Mazda Motor, a joint venture between the Hainan provincial government and [[Mazda]] to produce Mazda models for sale in China. In 2006, Mazda's share of Hainan Mazda was acquired by FAW Group, and the company became a subsidiary of FAW. On July 2021, FAW transferred 49% of the shares of FAW Haima to Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd. (Hainan Holdings) at no charge.
 
* [[FAW Tianjin]]: Junpai, Huali (discontinued), Xiali (discontinued), Jiaxing (discontinued)
* [[FAW Jilin]], a maker of mini-vehicles, small trucks and vans under the Senia and Jiabao brands.
*[[SiTech]] (discontinued), a brand that focuses on electric vehicles. Established in 2018 with the first car called [[SiTech DEV1]] launched.<ref>{{cite web|title=SiTech Is A New EV Brand From China And This Is Their First Car|date=20 April 2018|url=https://carnewschina.com/2018/04/20/sitech-is-a-new-ev-brand-from-china-and-this-is-their-first-car/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002917/https://carnewschina.com/2018/04/20/sitech-is-a-new-ev-brand-from-china-and-this-is-their-first-car/|archive-date=2019-03-08|access-date=2019-03-07}}</ref>
* Pengxiang<ref name="50th 34" />
* Shenli<ref name="50th 40" />
* Yuan Zheng<ref name="50th 32">[http://www.faw.com/Events/32.htm Page 32] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114222803/http://www.faw.com/Events/32.htm|date=2010-01-14}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref>
* [[FAC (marque)]], FAW Lingyuan
* [[Guangzhou Baolong Motors|Baolong]]
*[[FAW Oley|Oley]] (discontinued),<ref name="2ndfac">{{cite news|date=2011-11-28|title=Short Torque|publisher=China Daily|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130185313/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|archive-date=2011-11-30}}</ref> a newer brand that was targeting young buyers. Defunct in 2015.
{| class="wikitable"
|+FAW group sales by brand<ref>{{Cite web |title=HOME {{!}} Automotive Industry Portal MarkLines {{!}} Portal |url=https://www.marklines.com/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=www.marklines.com}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |Total
! colspan="3" |[[FAW Car]]
![[FAW Jiefang|Faw Jiefang]]
![[Haima Automobile|FAW Haima]]
! colspan="2" |[[FAW Jilin]]
! colspan="2" |[[FAW Tianjin]]
|-
![[Hongqi (marque)|Hongqi]]
![[Bestune]]
![[FAW Oley|Oley]]
!Jiefang
!Haima
!Senia
!Jiabao
!Junpai
!Xiali
|-
|2010
|1,038,290
|193
|132,212
| -
|394,739
|140,332
|48,499
|70,795
| -
|245,920
|-
|2011
|907,337
|2
|112,816
| -
|280,104
|156,212
|41,090
|62,555
| -
|250,153
|-
|2012
|718,327
|127
|72,484
|6,545
|230,026
|131,642
|41,270
|49,672
| -
|183,976
|-
|2013
|723,969
|2,981
|121,254
|6,300
|276,956
|113,446
|40,424
|39,554
| -
|129,392
|-
|2014
|627,006
|2,708
|179,453
|6,933
|239,450
|90,426
|17,666
|17,776
|4,041
|68,018
|-
|2015
|505,849
|5,044
|147,897
|1,936
|178,300
|70,938
|14,159
|22,705
|29,308
|35,541
|-
|2016
|505,711
|5,052
|105,670
|863
|231,203
|63,029
|50,440
|10,612
|16,595
|21,909
|-
|2017
|572,862
|4,702
|116,472
|186
|317,445
|39,369
|62,290
|5,308
|17,598
|9,482
|-
|2018
|543,986
|33,028
|88,708
|197
|338,302
|22,507
|36,248
|3,375
|17,674
|11,22
|-
|2019
|589,832
|100,166
|120,193
| rowspan="4" |discontinued
|352,702
|4,452
|5,818
|683
|3,771
|221
|-
|2020
|779,403
|200,338
|83,391
|492,622
|2,936
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |discontinued
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |discontinued
|-
|2021
|846,803
|300,638
|77,218
|454,426
|14,521
|-
|2022
|554,260
|309,657
|74,554
|170,049
|divested
|}
== Joint ventures ==
=== FAW-Toyota ===
{{Main|FAW Toyota||}}
{{See also|Tianjin FAW}}
Created in 2003,<ref name="toyotajv">[http://en.tjfaw.com/about/about18.html Home > About Us > Company Introduction > TOYOTA Motor Co., LTD.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108010926/http://en.tjfaw.com/about/about18.html|date=2010-11-08}} Tianjin Xiali Official Site</ref> FAW operates this joint venture with Japanese automaker [[Toyota]] through [[Tianjin FAW]]. Key subsidiaries include:
 
;Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co
Operates a passenger car production base in the Nansha Economic Development District of [[Guangzhou]], [[Guangdong|Guangdong province]].<ref name="an">''Toyota Motor China Investment Co.'' By: Treece, James B. Automotive News, 5/14/2007 Supplement, Vol. 81</ref>
;[[File:2018 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (GDJ150R) GXL wagon (2018-08-06) 01.jpg|thumb|right|A Toyota Land Cruiser Prado produced by Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor]]Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co
Operates a passenger car production base in the [[Chenghua District]] of [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]] and another in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin|Jilin province]].<ref name="an" /> As of 2008, its 10,000 units/year capacity production base in Changchun makes the [[Toyota Prius]] and the [[Toyota Land Cruiser]]. The other production base it controls may make buses.<ref name="fawtoy">
{{Cite web|author=FAW Group|year=2008|title=FAW Toyota|url=http://www.faw.com/international/toyota.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630215329/http://www.faw.com/international/toyota.jsp|archive-date=30 June 2017|access-date=1 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}
</ref>
 
;Tianjin FAW Toyota Engine Co Ltd
This equally owned joint venture with Toyota makes engines at its production bases in the [[Xiqing District]] of [[Tianjin]] and at the [[Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area|Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone]]. Combined, both bases can produce 440,000 units annually.<ref name="fawtoy" />
 
;FAW Toyota Changchun Engine Co Ltd
Making engines at a 130,000 units/year capacity production base in the Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone, this equally owned joint venture was established in 2004.<ref name="fawtoy" />
 
=== FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co Ltd ===
{{main|FAW-Volkswagen}}
Established in 1991, this large-scale automobile manufacturer is a joint venture between FAW Group and [[Volkswagen AG]] which, as of 2003, have ownership stakes of 60% and 40%, respectively.<ref name="50th 21">[http://www.faw.com/Events/21.htm Page 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929010527/http://www.faw.com/Events/21.htm|date=2011-09-29}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref> It manufactures [[Audi]] and [[Volkswagen]]-branded automobiles for sale in China.<ref name="50th 23">[http://www.faw.com/Events/23.htm Page 23] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929010534/http://www.faw.com/Events/23.htm|date=2011-09-29}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref>
 
;Chengdu FAW Co Ltd
This subsidiary of FAW's joint venture with VW controls production bases in [[Chengdu]], [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]].<ref name="vwchengdu" />
 
=== FAW-GM ===
{{main|FAW-GM}}
A joint venture with General Motors that mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks,<ref name="chinaautoweb">{{cite news|title=FAW-GM Increases Capacity, Having No Plan to Introduce GMC Yet|publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|url-status=live|access-date=2010-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406031750/http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|archive-date=2011-04-06}}</ref> this JV includes the Harbin Light Vehicle and FAW Hongta Yunnan factories.<ref name="marketwatch">{{cite web|date=30 August 2009|title=GM, China FAW set light-truck, van joint venture|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424221201/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|archive-date=24 April 2016|access-date=12 April 2016|work=marketwatch.com|publisher=MarketWatch}}</ref>
 
;FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
This joint venture with [[General Motors]] mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks.<ref name="chinaautoweb" />
 
=== Silk-FAW Automotive ===
{{main|Silk-FAW Automotive}}
This joint venture with US based design firm Silk EV produces high end luxury hybrid sports cars.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-03 |title=Silk-FAW to build sports-car plant in Italy |url=https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/silk-faw-build-sports-car-plant-italy |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=Automotive News Europe |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/FAW_Group"