Orthosiphon: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Orthosiphon
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| fossil_range =
| image = Orthosiphon stamineus.jpg
| image_caption = ''Orthosiphon stamineus''
| image2taxon = Orthosiphon
| genus_authorityauthority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]] 1830
| image2_caption =
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| subregnum = [[Trachaeophyta]]
| phylum =
| subphylum =
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis = [[Asteridae]]
| infraclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| subordo =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Nepetoideae]]
| supertribus =
| tribus = [[Ocimeae]]
| subtribus =
| genus = '''''Orthosiphon'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority =
| genus_authority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]] 1830
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=wcsp/>
| range_map =
| synonyms = ''Clerodendranthus'' <small>(Kudô)</small>
| range_map_caption =
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| range_map_alt =
| display parents=3
|type_species =
|type_species_authority =
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=wcsp/>
|synonyms = ''Clerodendranthus'' <small>(Kudô)</small>
}}
 
'''''Orthosiphon''''' adalah salah satu genus tumbuhan dalam famili [[Lamiaceae]] yang berasal dari Afrika, Asia Selatan, dan [[Queensland]], serta satu spesies (''[[Orthosiphon americanus]]'') berasal dari Kolombia.<ref name=wcsp>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=144283 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=123284 Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 298 <big>鸡脚参属</big> ji jiao shen shu Orthosiphon ''Bentham'', Edward's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1300. 1830. ]</ref> Aggotanya berupa semak herba yang tumbuh hingga ketinggian 1,5 m. Beberapa spesiesnya adalah tanaman taman yang populer karena bunganya yang berwarna putih dan kebiruan dengan filamen menyerupai kumis [[kucing]]. Di alam liar, tanaman ini dapat dilihat tumbuh di hutan dan di pinggir jalan.
 
== Daftar Spesies ==
 
# ''[[Orthosiphon adenocaulis]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon allenii]]'' <small>(C.H.Wright) Codd</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon americanus]]'' <small>Harley & A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon argenteus]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Kumis kucing|Orthosiphon aristatus]]'' aka ''[[Orthosiphon stamineus]]'' <small>(Blume) Miq.</small> – '''Kumis kucing'''
# ''[[Orthosiphon biflorus]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon bullosus]]'' <small>Chiov.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon cladotrichos]]'' <small>Gürke</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon cuanzae]]'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon discolor]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon ellipticus]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon exilis]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon ferrugineus]]'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon fruticosus]]'' <small>Codd</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon glandulosus]]'' <small>C.E.C.Fisch</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon hanningtonii]]'' <small>(Baker) A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon humbertii]]'' <small>Danguy</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon incurvus]]'' <small>Benth. in N.Wallich</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon lanatus]]'' <small>Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon miserabilis]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon newtonii]]'' <small>Briq.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon nigripunctatus]]'' <small>G.Taylor</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon pallidus]]'' <small>Royle ex Benth.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon parishii]]'' <small>Prain</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon parvifolius]]'' <small>Vatke</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon pseudoaristatus]]'' <small>Suddee</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon robustus]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon rotundifolius]]'' <small>Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon ruber]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon rubicundus]]'' <small>(D.Don) Benth.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon rufinervis]]'' <small>G.Taylor</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon sarmentosus]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon scapiger]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon scedastophyllus]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon schimperi]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon schliebenii]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon thymiflorus]]'' <small>(Roth) Sleesen</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon truncatus]]'' <small>Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> (punah)
# ''[[Orthosiphon vernalis]]'' <small>Codd</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon violaceus]]'' <small>Briq</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon wattii]]'' <small>Prain</small>
# ''[[Orthosiphon wulfenioides]]'' <small>(Diels) Hand.-Mazz.</small>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}.
 
[[Kategori:Orthosiphon]]
[[Kategori:Lamiaceae]]