Al-Qaeda: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 7:
|clans =
<ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|year=2008|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/n48 48]}}</ref><ref name="livsey2005">{{cite web|title=Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|work=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Geltzer 2011">{{cite book|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415664523|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/83 83]|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br />[[Qutbisme]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br />[[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html |archivedate=March 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|title=Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=January 12, 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate|publisher=ThePolitic.com|date=July 27, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011|archive-date=2011-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Pike, John|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm|title=Al-Qaida|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism|location=London|work=The Guardian |first=Jason|last=Burke|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref>
|active = 1988–sekarang1988–Sekarang
|headquarters =
|area = Seluruh dunia (mayoritas di [[Timur Tengah]])
Baris 19:
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Gerakan Islam Turkestan Timur]]
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Shabaab (grup militan)|Al-Shabaab]]
|{{noflagflagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]
|{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|size=23px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Boko Haram]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|size=23px}} [[EmiratKeamiran KaukasiaKaukasus]]
<ref>{{cite web|last=Khalaf|first=Rhoula|title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html#axzz2klonIM7Q|work=FT Magazine|accessdate=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Mark|title=Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130121-qatar-mali-france-ansar-dine-mnla-al-qaeda-sunni-islam-doha/|work=France 24|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref>
}}
|opponents= {{flag|Amerika Serikat|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|NATO}} [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara]]<br>{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_International_Security_Assistance_Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional]]}}<br>{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Iraq}}<br>{{flagcountry|Syria}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Iran}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Afghanistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Yemen|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Egypt|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Algeria|size=23px}}<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mortada|first=Radwan|title=Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|work=al-Akhbar English|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=9 June 2014|archive-date=2014-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707040428/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
{{flagcountry|Afghanistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Yemen|size=23px}}
<br/>{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=23px}}
<br/>{{flagcountry|Egypt|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Algeria|size=23px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Single Color Flag - FFFF00.svg}} [[Hizbullah]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mortada|first=Radwan|title=Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|work=al-Akhbar English|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=9 June 2014|archive-date=2014-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707040428/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]](Sejak 2014)
}}
'''Al-Qaeda''' ({{pron-en|ælˈkaɪdə}} atau {{IPA-en|ælˈkeɪdə|}}; {{lang-ar|القاعدة|translit=al-qāʿidah|lit=kaidah, fondasi atau dasar}}) adalah suatu [[organisasi]] [[paramiliter]] jihad yang salah satu tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ini adalah organisasi teroris internasional oleh [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Israel]], [[Palestina]], [[PBB]], [[Uni Eropa]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Kanada]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea Selatan]], [[India]], [[Australia]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Rusia]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Indonesia]], dan beberapa negara lain.
 
[[Al Qaeda]] didirikan dan dibentuk oleh [[OsamaUsamah bin Ladin|Osama Bin Laden]] , [[Abdullah Azzam]], dan beberapa sukarelawan Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang kekuatan untuk mengusir [[Uni Soviet]] pada Perang [[Afghanistan]].
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 182 ⟶ 178:
|authorlink = Steve Coll
|title = Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September&nbsp;10,&nbsp;2001
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141020808
|edition = 2nd
|year = 2005
Baris 298 ⟶ 295:
|authorlink = Ahmed Rashid
|title = Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
|url = https://archive.org/details/talibanislamoiln0000rash_x9l1
|publisher=Yale University Press
|year = 2002|origyear=2000