Dar es Salaam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k robot Adding: sk:Dar es Salám |
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Baris 1:
{{Tentang|kota||Darussalam (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dar es Salaam
| other_name = Dar
| settlement_type = [[Daftar kota di Tanzania|Kota]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Dar es Salaam (Aerial).jpg
| photo2a = Dar es Salaam - Posta.jpg
| photo3a = Tanzania_National_Main_Stadium_Aerial.jpg
| photo3b = The detailed view of Dar es Salaam Port.jpg
| size = 280
| spacing = 1
| position = centre
| border = 0
| color = white
}}
| imagesize = 350px
| image_caption = Dari atas; kiri ke kanan: Pemandangan udara Dar es Salaam, Kota dari MV ''Kigamboni'', [[Stadion Nasional (Tanzania)|Stadion Nasional Tanzania]], Pemandangan udara di Pelabuhan Dar es Salaam
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label = Dar es Salaam
| pushpin_map = Tanzania#
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Dar es Salaam
| pushpin_relief = yes
| coordinates = {{Coord|06|48|58|S|39|16|49|E|region:TZ-02_type:city(6,400,000)|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Tanzania}}
| subdivision_type1 = Zona
| subdivision_name1 = Pesisir [[Samudera Hindia]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_title = Komisaris Daerah
| leader_name = [[Amos Makalla]]
| leader_title1 = Sekretaris Pemerintahan Daerah
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = Bupati
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = Wali kota
| leader_name3 = [[Isaya Mwita Charles]]
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| parts_type = Distrik
| p1 = [[Distrik Ilala|Ilala]]
| p2 = [[Kigamboni]]
| p3 = [[Kinondoni]]
| p4 = [[Ubungo]]
| p5 = [[Temeke]]
| image =
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/takwimu/references/Abstract2011.zip |title=Statistical Abstract 2011, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105105231/http://www.nbs.go.tz/takwimu/references/Abstract2011.zip |archive-date=5 November 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1493
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 = 0
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_min_ft =
| population_total = 5,383,728
| population_as_of = Sensus 2022
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_ft =
| postal_code_type = Kode Pos
| postal_code = 11xxx
| area_code = 022
| timezone = [[Waktu Afrika Timur|EAT]]
| utc_offset = +3
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| blank_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]
| blank_info = [[Iklim sabana tropis|Sabana Tropis (Aw)]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.631<br />{{color|#fc0|medium}} · 2nd
| website = {{URL|http://www.dcc.go.tz/|dcc.go.tz}}
}}
'''Dar es Salaam''' (dari {{lang-ar|دَار السَّلَام|lit=Rumah yang damai|translit=Dârussalâm}}), dan dahulu dikenal sebagai '''Mzizima''' adalah kota terbesar dan pusat keuangan [[Tanzania]]. Dengan populasi lebih dari enam juta orang, Dar adalah kota terbesar di [[Afrika Timur]] dan terbesar ketujuh di [[Afrika]]. Terletak di [[pesisir Swahili]], Dar es Salaam adalah pusat ekonomi penting dan merupakan salah satu kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di dunia.<ref name="The Guardian - Where is the fastest growing city in the world?">{{cite web |title=Where is the fastest growing city in the world? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/nov/18/where-is-the-worlds-fastest-growing-city-batam-niamey-xiamen |website=theguardian.com |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=21 May 2017 |ref=dar es salaam population |archive-date=15 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515225754/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/nov/18/where-is-the-worlds-fastest-growing-city-batam-niamey-xiamen |url-status=live }}</ref>
Dar ini didirikan oleh [[Majid bin Said dari Zanzibar|Majid bin Said]], [[Kesultanan Zanzibar|Sultan Zanzibar]] pertama, pada tahun 1865 atau 1866. Dar langsung pusat administrasi dan komersial utama [[Afrika Timur Jerman]], [[Tanganyika (wilayah)|Tanganyika]], dan Tanzania. Keputusan dibuat pada tahun 1974 untuk memindahkan ibu kota ke [[Dodoma]] dan secara resmi selesai pada tahun 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/04/tanzanian-city-may-soon-be-one-of-the-worlds-most-populous/ |title=This Tanzanian city may soon be one of the world's most populous. Is it ready? |date=2019-04-05 |website=Environment |language=en |access-date=2020-02-11 |archive-date=2020-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329083750/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/04/tanzanian-city-may-soon-be-one-of-the-worlds-most-populous/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Wikicommons}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Region di Tanzania}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Tanzania]]
[[Kategori:Region di Tanzania]]
{{Tanzania-geo-stub}}
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