MuseScore: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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| class="infobox-data" |Software: <span class="url">[https://musescore.org/ musescore.org]</span> <br /><br /> Music repository: <span class="url">[https://musescore.com/ musescore.com]</span>
|}
'''MuseScore''' adalah program notasi musik untuk Windows, [[macOS]], dan [[Linux]] yang mendukung berbagai format file dan metode input. Ini dirilis sebagai [[perangkat lunak sumber terbuka]] dan gratis di bawah [[Lisensi Publik Umum GNU|Lisensi Umum GNU]]. MuseScore disertai dengan pemirsa skor seluler [[freemium]] dan aplikasi pemutaran, dan platform berbagi skor online.
 
== Fitur ==
Tujuan utama MuseScore adalah penciptaan partitur musik terukir berkualitas tinggi dalam lingkungan [[WYSIWYG|"Apa yang Anda Lihat adalah Apa yang Anda Dapatkan"]] . <ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2013|title=Review: MuseScore is powerful and free musical notation software|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2031424/review-musescore-is-powerful-and-free-musical-notation-software.html|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=10 June 2020}}</ref> Ini mendukung paranada tak terbatas, ekstraksi bagian dan bagian yang terhubung, tabulasi, input dan output [[MIDI]], notasi perkusi, pancaran lintas staf, transposisi otomatis, lirik (banyak bait), diagram fretboard, dan secara umum segala sesuatu yang biasa digunakan dalam [[Partitur|lembaran musik]] . <ref name="simplyrobert1">{{Cite web|last=Smelser|first=Robert|date=11 August 2014|title=MuseScore|url=https://simplyrobert.wordpress.com/2014/08/11/musescore/|website=Simply Robert|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> <ref name="simplyrobert2">{{Cite web|last=Smelser|first=Robert|date=18 February 2015|title=MuseScore 2.0 Beta|url=https://simplyrobert.wordpress.com/2015/02/17/musescore-2-0-beta/|website=Simply Robert|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Opsi gaya untuk mengubah tampilan dan tata letak tersedia, <ref name="PCAdvisor">{{Cite web|last=Jacobi|first=Jon|title=MuseScore review – powerful, free musical notation software|url=http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/review/audio-and-music-software/musescore-review-3436679/|website=PC Advisor|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> dan lembar gaya dapat disimpan dan diterapkan ke skor lainnya. Ada templat yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya untuk berbagai jenis ansambel. Fungsionalitas dapat diperluas dengan memanfaatkan banyak plugin yang tersedia secara gratis. <ref name="simplyrobert1" /> <ref name="simplyrobert2" /> <ref name="LibreGraphicsWorld">{{Cite web|last=Prokoudine|first=Alexander|title=MuseScore 2.0 brings better music notation, improved usability|url=http://libregraphicsworld.org/blog/entry/musescore-2-0-brings-better-music-notation-improved-usability|website=Libre Graphics World|access-date=28 December 2016}}</ref> <ref name="LinuxInsider">{{Cite web|last=Germain|first=Jack|date=23 October 2015|title=MuseScore Can Turn Songwriters Into Maestros|url=http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/82648.html|website=LinuxInsider|publisher=ECT News Network|access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref>
 
=== Format berkas yang didukung ===
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== Versi ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! colspan="2" |VersionNama Nameversi
!Tanggal rilis
!Date Released
!Fitur yang tercatat
!Notable features
!Tangkapan layar
!Screenshot
|-
! colspan="5" |
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! rowspan="2" |MuseScore 0.9
!0.9.5
|AugustAugustus 2009<ref name="0.9.5">{{Cite web|last=Bolton|first=David|date=15 August 2009|title=New features in MuseScore 0.9.5|url=https://musescore.org/node/1915|website=MuseScore|access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>
|FirstVersi stablestabil versionpertama, asdibuat welluntuk as the first version to supportmendukung [[macOS]].<ref name="0.9.5" />
| rowspan="2" |[[Berkas:Musescore_0.95.png|pus|jmpl|MuseScore 0.9.5 runningberjalan onpada Windows 11.]]
|-
!0.9.6
|JuneJuni 2010<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bonte|first=Thomas|title=Release notes for MuseScore 0.9.6|url=https://musescore.org/en/new-features-musescore-0.9.6|website=MuseScore|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>
|IntroducedMemperkenalkan manybanyak newfitur featuresbaru, includingmencangkup out-of-the-box supportintuk forsegala playbackalat of all instruments based on themusik [[General MIDI]] standard, support formendukung [[Tanda istirahat (musik)|multimeasureistirahat restsmultibirama]], initialdukungan supportpertama foruntuk customtanda keykunci signatureskesukaan, and the "Save Online" feature connecting to sheet music sharingdan sitePenyimpanan MuseScore.comDaring.
|-
! colspan="5" |
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|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 1.0
|FebruaryFebruari 2011
|Pencapaian untuk mengantarkan paket stabil
|The milestone release focused on delivering a stable package rather than adding new features to the prerelease versions.
| rowspan="4" |[[Berkas:Musescore_1.png|pus|jmpl|MuseScore 1.0 runningberjalan onpada Windows 11.]]
|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 1.1
|JulyJuli 2011
|Memperbaiki kurang lebih 60 kesalahan, dan peningkatan MuseJazz.
|Fixed around 60 bugs and featuring improved jazz sheet support.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 1.1|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes-musescore-1.1|website=Musescore|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> MuseScore Connect, a feature allowing on-line community interaction and publishing, was also included in this release.
|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 1.2
|MarchMaret 2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 1.2|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-1.2|website=Musescore|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref>
|Versi ini mencangkup 100 perbaikan kesalahan, meningkatkan dukungan ekspor/impor MusicXML, dan meningkatkan beberapa karakter khusus.
|This version included over 100 bug fixes, improved MusicXML import/export support, and improved support for special characters. It also introduced [https://musescore.com/marcsabatella/reunion Marc Sabatella's original composition "Reunion"] as the new demo score loaded when launching MuseScore.
|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 1.3
|FebruaryFebruari 2013
|SmallPembaruan updatekecil containingyang mostlymengandung bugbanyak fixesperbaikan kesalahan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Froment|first=Nicolas|title=Release notes for MuseScore 1.3|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-1.3|website=Musescore|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="5" |
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! rowspan="4" |MuseScore 2.0
!2.0.0
|MarchMaret 2015<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bonte|first=Thomas|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.0|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-2.0|website=Musescore|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>
|A large number of new features were introduced, including full support for tablature and guitar chord diagrams, linked part/score editing, an image capture capability, two new SMuFL-compliant music fonts, and MusicXML 3.0 support.
| rowspan="7" |[[Berkas:Musescore_2.png|pus|jmpl|MuseScore 2.0 running on Windows 11.]]
|-
!2.0.1
|MayMei 2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.0.1|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-2.0.1|website=Musescore|access-date=27 May 2015}}</ref>
|Many bug fixes and introducing [https://musescore.com/user/607771/scores/792126 Isaac Weiss' "Getting Started" tutorial score] along with several additional templates.
|-
!2.0.2
|JulyJuli 2015<ref>{{Cite web|last=Froment|first=Nicolas|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.0.2|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-2.0.2|website=Musescore|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>
|Many bug fixes and new features, including playback of trills and other ornaments. The professional guide "Mastering MuseScore" was published in tandem with this release.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sabatella|first=Marc|date=10 June 2015|title=Announcing "Mastering MuseScore," the definitive guide to MuseScore 2|url=https://musescore.org/en/node/64711|website=Musescore|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
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|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 2.1
|MayMai 2017<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weiss|first=Isaac|last2=Sabatella|first2=Marc|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.1|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-2.1|website=MuseScore|access-date=3 May 2017|last3=Bonte|first3=Thomas|last4=Froment|first4=Nicolas}}</ref>
|Numerous new features, including real-time MIDI input, a new "Swap" function, and a tool to rewrite rhythms for clearer notation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sabatella|first=Marc|date=2 May 2017|title=MuseScore 2.1 released|url=http://www.scoringnotes.com/news/musescore-2-1-released/|website=Scoring Notes|publisher=NYC Music Services|access-date=3 May 2017}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 2.2
|MarchMaret 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.2|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-22|publisher=MuseScore|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref>
|Over 200 bug fixes and new features, including MIDI output and a new [[SoundFont]]. Three regressions affecting playback were fixed one week later in MuseScore 2.2.1.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.2.1|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-221|publisher=MuseScore|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 2.3
|JuneJuni 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.3|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-23|publisher=MuseScore|access-date=29 June 2018}}</ref>
|New extension facility (in addition to the existing system of plugins) and a first extension that customizes MuseScore for [[Instrumen musik perkusi marching band|drumline]] music.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sabatella|first=Marc|date=2 July 2018|title=MuseScore 2.3 released with new extension facility, other improvements|url=https://www.scoringnotes.com/news/musescore-2-3-released-with-new-extension-facility-other-improvements/|website=Scoring Notes|publisher=NYC Music Services|access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> Two point updates with bug fixes, 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, were released in July 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.3.1|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-231|publisher=MuseScore|access-date=31 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 2.3.2|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-232|website=MuseScore.org|access-date=31 July 2018}}</ref>
|-
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|-
! colspan="2" |MuseScore 3.0
|DecemberDesember 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for MuseScore 3|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/release-notes/release-notes-musescore-3|website=musescore.org|publisher=MuseScore|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref>
|Many new features, including an automatic smart layout system to avoid collisions between score elements, a jazz notation font, support for more advanced notations, more style controls, tours to help new users, a timeline reduction view for faster navigation, redesigned mixer and piano roll editor, and a built-in auto-update facility.
| rowspan="7" |[[Berkas:Musescore_3.6.png|pus|jmpl|MuseScore 3.6 running on Windows 11 in dark mode.]]
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== Perkembangan ==
[[Berkas:Werner_&_Nicolas_debating_new_features_for_MuseScore_2.0.jpg|kiri|jmpl| Werner Schweer dan Nicolas Froment mengerjakan MuseScore 2.0]]
MuseScore gratis dan bersumber terbuka dan sebagian besar ditulis dalam [[C++]], dengan [[antarmuka pengguna grafis]] yang memanfaatkan toolkit [[Qt]] lintas platform. Awalnya didirikan oleh Werner Schweer, Nicolas Froment dan Thomas Bonte, proyek ini sekarang dipimpin oleh Martin Keary (Lead Designer) dan Vasily Pereverzev (Lead Developer) dengan komunitas luas yang juga berkontribusi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet the MuseScore Contributors|url=https://musescore.org/en/handbook/developers-handbook/meet-musescore-contributors|website=MuseScore.org|access-date=16 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Google Summer of Code]] telah mensponsori siswa untuk membantu mengembangkan MuseScore pada tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2016 hingga 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Summer of Code|url=https://musescore.org/en/developers-handbook/google-summer-code|website=MuseScore.org|access-date=24 September 2018}}</ref> Pengembangan MuseScore dilakukan di [[GitHub]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Development|url=https://musescore.org/en/development|website=MuseScore.org|access-date=14 March 2017}}</ref>
 
Menyumbang kode ke MuseScore mengharuskan kontributor menandatangani Perjanjian Lisensi Kontributor online. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Contributor License Agreement|url=https://musescore.org/en/cla|website=MuseScore.org|access-date=24 December 2019}}</ref>
 
== Penerimaan ==
MuseScore mengumpulkan ulasan yang umumnya menguntungkan bertahun-tahun setelah pertama kali diluncurkan, memuji kemudahan penggunaan perangkat lunak tersebut dan menjadi pesaing gratis yang serbaguna bagi penulis skor lainnya. Majalah komputer online ''[[PC World]]'' memberi peringkat 3,5 dari 5 bintang. Ia memuji kontrol yang tepat atas ukuran dan jarak setiap objek dan kemampuan untuk menentukan pintasan keyboard dan untuk drag dan drop pengubah, mengubah cara memainkannya, namun mengkritik metodologi mouse karena kadang-kadang tidak intuitif karena tidak sepenuhnya mengeksplorasi drag-and- potensi penurunan. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobi|first=Jon L.|date=20 March 2013|title=Review: MuseScore is powerful and free musical notation software|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/457237/review-musescore-is-powerful-and-free-musical-notation-software.html|website=[[PC World]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233011/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2031424/review-musescore-is-powerful-and-free-musical-notation-software.html|archive-date=27 February 2017|access-date=11 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Situs web berita teknologi ''[[Softpedia]]'' memberi peringkat 4,5 dari 5 bintang, menyebut desainnya "terorganisir dengan baik" dan "komprehensif" dan memuji kemampuan penyesuaian aplikasi, kemampuan untuk mengunggah lembaran musik pengguna, dan dukungan untuk banyak format file. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Dragomir|first=Mircea|date=5 November 2014|title=Let your imagination be the only limit in creating an audio masterpiece using this highly customizable, music composition app through scores and notes|url=https://www.softpedia.com/get/Others/Home-Education/MuseScore.shtml|website=[[Softpedia]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111211919/https://www.softpedia.com/get/Others/Home-Education/MuseScore.shtml|archive-date=11 January 2023|access-date=11 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam ulasannya pada tahun 2019 yang juga memberikan skor perangkat lunak tersebut 4,5 bintang dari 5, ''TopTenReviews'' memuji kemampuannya untuk membuat lembaran musik tabulasi dan perkusi bersama dengan notasi tradisional, dukungan untuk ratusan instrumen, dan kemampuan untuk berbagi musik dan berinteraksi dengan komposer lain secara online. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Bommer|first=Billy|date=31 January 2019|title=MuseScore review|url=https://www.toptenreviews.com/music-notation-software-musescore-review|website=[[TopTenReviews]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111215411/https://www.toptenreviews.com/music-notation-software-musescore-review|archive-date=11 January 2023|access-date=11 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Meninjau MuseScore 4.0, majalah Inggris ''Music Teacher'' menyambut baik pengukiran versi ini yang ditingkatkan, penyimpanan cloud baru, dan fokus pada aksesibilitas, seperti memungkinkan pengguna mengekspor komposisi mereka dalam braille, skema warna yang diperluas, dan navigasi keyboard. Majalah ini juga mencatat dukungan fitur pemutaran untuk VST, termasuk ''Muse Sounds'' milik aplikasi tersebut, yang dianggap oleh majalah tersebut sebagai keuntungan bagi para guru yang telah menghabiskan waktu bertahun-tahun menangani ketidaknyamanan dalam mengekspor komposisi mereka. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Wills|first=Dale|date=1 August 2022|title=Tech Reviews: MuseScore 4|url=https://www.musicteachermagazine.co.uk/review/article/tech-reviews-musescore-4|website=Music Teacher|publisher=[[Rhinegold Publishing]]|issn=0027-4461|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111191139/https://www.musicteachermagazine.co.uk/review/article/tech-reviews-musescore-4|archive-date=11 January 2023|access-date=11 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Adopsi ==
MuseScore melaporkan lebih dari 7.000 unduhan per hari pada tahun 2016. <ref name="2016-review">{{Cite web|last=Weiss|first=Isaac|title=MuseScore in 2016: The year in review|url=https://musescore.org/en/user/101731/blog/2016/12/27/musescore-2016-year-review|website=MuseScore|access-date=27 December 2016}}</ref> Banyak [[distribusi Linux]] juga menyertakan MuseScore di perpustakaan perangkat lunaknya, <ref name="download">{{Cite web|title=Download|url=http://musescore.org/en/download|website=MuseScore|access-date=6 January 2016}}</ref> seperti di [[Ubuntu Software Center]] . Jumlah total unduhannya adalah 12,1 juta (per Desember 2022). <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=What We Create|url=https://mu.se/muse-products|access-date=16 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Proyek pengukiran bersumber dari banyak orang ==
 
=== Variasi Goldberg Terbuka ===
Pada tahun 2011, MuseScore meluncurkan kampanye [[Kickstarter]] untuk membuat versi skor digital dan audio ''Variasi Goldberg'' berkualitas tinggi dan tersedia secara gratis. Proses tersebut mempengaruhi pengembangan MuseScore&nbsp;2, dengan perbaikan notasi yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan ukiran variasi yang berkualitas tinggi. <ref name="LGWOpenGoldberg">{{Cite web|last=Prokoudine|first=Alexandre|date=29 May 2012|title=Open Goldberg Variations: mission accomplished|url=https://librearts.org/2012/05/open-goldberg-variations-mission-accomplished/|website=Libre Arts|access-date=2 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dengan terpenuhinya tujuan penggalangan dana, pengembang MuseScore, pianis Kimiko Ishizaka, dan pengulas dari berbagai sumber berkolaborasi untuk membuat skor terukir dan juga merekam album baru, keduanya dirilis di bawah lisensi [[Lisensi Creative Commons|Creative Commons Zero]] (tanpa hak cipta), yang berarti mereka dapat dapat diunduh dan dibagikan secara bebas. <ref name="LGWOpenGoldberg" /> Pada tahun 2012, di akhir proses peninjauan publik online, skor akhir yang terukir dirilis secara gratis di MuseScore.com, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Goldberg Variations: The public review for the Open Goldberg Variations Project|url=http://musescore.com/groups/opengoldberg|website=MuseScore|access-date=6 January 2016}}</ref> dan dicetak serta dijilid oleh GRIN di [[Jerman]]. Rekaman Kimiko Ishizaka dirilis secara gratis di BandCamp. <ref name="LGWOpenGoldberg" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bach's Open Goldberg Variations, by Kimiko Ishizaka|url=http://www.opengoldbergvariations.org|website=Open Goldberg Variations|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Goldberg Variations Complete (J.S. Bach BWV 988), with score, Kimiko Ishizaka piano|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15ezpwCHtJs|website=YouTube|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref>
 
=== Edisi Braille ===
Setelah mendengar pendapat dari musisi tunanetra <ref name="braille">{{Cite web|last=Douglass|first=Robert|title=Kickstarting open source music and doubling the number of scores for the blind|url=https://opensource.com/life/13/10/kickstarting-open-source-music|website=OpenSource|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> yang berkontribusi pada Open WTC Kickstarter, MuseScore menetapkan tujuan pendanaan tambahan untuk mendukung pembuatan [[notasi musik]] lebih mudah diakses oleh musisi tunanetra dan tunanetra. Meskipun tujuan utama untuk secara otomatis mengubah semua skor di perpustakaan MuseScore.com menjadi [[braille]] tidak didanai, mereka mendapatkan dana untuk membuat lembaran musik braille untuk ''Goldberg Variations'' dan ''Well-Tempered Clavier'' . <ref name="braille" /> File digital (untuk terminal &amp;amp; printer braille ) tersedia untuk diunduh gratis, seperti skor standar. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Douglass|first=Robert|date=2014-05-23|title=Braille edition of the Open Goldberg Variations|url=https://www.opengoldbergvariations.org/news/braille-edition-of-the-open-goldberg-variations/|website=Open Goldberg Variations|access-date=2023-03-25}}</ref>
 
=== Skor Terbuka ===
Pada tahun 2017, MuseScore dan Proyek Perpustakaan Skor Musik Internasional (IMSLP) meluncurkan Kickstarter untuk '''OpenScore''', sebuah inisiatif untuk membuat musik domain publik versi MuseScore dan MusicXML dari perpustakaan IMSLP. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Liberating Sheet Music|url=https://www.openscore.cc/|website=OpenScore|publisher=MuseScore and IMSLP|access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|title=}}
Pada Desember 2020, sejumlah musik telah diselesaikan, termasuk Jupiter Symphony karya [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]], Iphigénie en Aulide karya [[Christoph Willibald Gluck|Gluck]], [[Overture 1812|Overture tahun 1812]] karya [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]], The Planets karya [[Gustav Holst|Holst]], dan sekitar 900 lagu di OpenScore Lieder Corpus. <ref>{{Cite web|title=OpenScore Lieder Corpus|url=https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets|website=MuseScore|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref>
 
Ada tiga proyek OpenScore yang sedang berlangsung: