John B. Cobb: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox academic
| name = John B. Cobb, Jr.
| image = John B. Cobb, Jr.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Cobb pada tahun 2013
| birth_name = John Boswell Cobb, Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1925|2|9}}
| birth_place = [[Kobe]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean L. Cobb|1947}}<ref>{{cite news |date=4 February 2016 |title=Jean Cobb: Loving Wife and Mother, Librarian |url=https://www.claremont-courier.com/articles/obituaries/t18166-cobb |work=Claremont Courier |access-date=8 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085903/https://www.claremont-courier.com/articles/obituaries/t18166-cobb |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| awards = <!--notable national level awards only-->
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Chicago]]
| thesis_title = The Independence of Christian Faith from Speculative Beliefs<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Cobb |first=John B. |year=1952 |title=The Independence of Christian Faith from Speculative Beliefs |degree=PhD |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago |oclc=80987653}}</ref>
| thesis_year = 1952
| school_tradition = {{hlist | [[Filsafat proses]] | [[teologi proses]]}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Charles Hartshorne]]
| academic_advisors =
| influences = {{flatlist|
* [[Richard McKeon]]
* [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
* [[Daniel Day Williams]]
}}
| discipline = {{hlist | [[Teologi]] | [[filsafat]]}}
| sub_discipline = <!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th Century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist-->
| workplaces = {{ubl | [[Universitas Emory]] | [[Claremont School of Theology]]}}
| doctoral_students = {{flatlist|
* [[Rita Nakashima Brock]]
* [[Nancy R. Howell]]<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-0922.1992.tb00087.x/pdf|doi = 10.1111/j.1748-0922.1992.tb00087.x|title = Dissertations Completed|journal = Religious Studies Review|year = 1992|volume = 18|issue = 2|pages = 170–176}}</ref>
* [[Catherine Keller (theologian)|Catherine Keller]]
}}
| notable_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests = {{hlist | [[Metafisika]] | [[Etika lingkungan]]}}
| notable_works =
| notable_ideas = {{hlist | Christocentric pluralism | [[Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare]]}}
| influenced = {{flatlist|
* [[Monica Coleman]]
* [[Bruce G. Epperly|Bruce Epperly]]
* [[Roland Faber]]
* [[David Ray Griffin]]
* [[C. Robert Mesle]]
* [[Michel Weber]]
}}
| signature =
| signature_alt =
}}
'''John B. Cobb, Jr.''' ({{lahirmati||9|2|1925}}) adalah seorang [[teologi|teolog]] [[Gereja Methodis|United Methodist]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] yang memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan [[teologi proses]]. Ia memadukan [[metafisika]] [[Alfred North Whitehead]] ke dalam [[agama Kristen]], dan menerapkannya ke dalam masalah-masalah [[keadilan sosial]].
== Biografi ==
John Cobb dilahirkan di [[Jepang]] pada [[1925]] dalam keluarga misionaris [[Methodis]].
Semua pengalamannya ini memberikan kepadanya cicipan akan pemikiran yang intelektual. Ia masuk ke sebuah program antar-jurusan di [[Universitas Chicago]], dan di sana ia menguji imannya dengan mulai mempelajari semua keberatan dunia moderan terhadap agama Kristen, sehingga ia dapat menjawabnya. Imannya mengalami banyak guncangan. Cobb mengalami disilusi dengan banyak keyakinannya sebelumnya. Dengan harapan untuk memecahkan krisis imannya dan mendamaikan pandangan dunia modern dengan iman Kristennya, ia masuk ke Sekolah Teologi Universitas Chicago (University of Chicago Divinity School) pada 1947. Ia berhasil terutama karena bantuan [[Richard McKeon]], seorang [[relativis]] filsafat, dan [[Charles Hartshorne]], yang memperkenalkannya dengan metafisika dan filsafat [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead]], yang dipadukan oleh Hartshorne ke dalam apa yang kelak dikenal sebagai teologi proses. Hal ini memberikan kepadanya keyakinan yang baru tentang gagasan mengenai Allah. Cobb mendapatkan gelar MA-nya pada 1949 dan PhD pada 1952 dari Universitas Chicago.
Setelah lulus, ia mengajar di [[Sekolah Teologi Candler]] di [[Universitas Emory]] hingga 1958 ketika ia pindah ke [[Sekolah Teologi Claremont]]. Ia tinggal di sana hingga pensiun pada [[1990]].
<!--==The three trajectories==
Baris 20 ⟶ 66:
== Karya tulis ==
* ''
* ''Living options in Protestant Theology'', [[1962]]
* ''
* ''
* ''God and the World'', Westminster Press, 1969, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=373 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705023006/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=373 |date=2007-07-05 }}
* ''Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology'', [[1971]] (revised edisi, [[1995]])
* ''
* ''
* ''Christ in a Pluralistic Age'', Westminster Press, 1975, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=403 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204206/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=403 |date=2007-09-30 }}
* ''Process Theology:
* ''Theology and Pastoral Care'', dengan [[David Ray Griffin]], [[1977]]
* ''Mind in Nature: the Interface of Science and Philosophy'', disunting bersama [[David Ray Griffin]], University Press of America, 1977, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=2066 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126190757/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=2066 |date=2005-11-26 }}
* ''The Liberation of Life: from the Cell to the Community'', dengan Charles Birch, [[1981]]
* ''Process Theology as Political Theology'', Westminster Press, 1982, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=3035 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126192728/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=3035 |date=2005-11-26 }}
* ''Beyond Dialogue: Toward a Mutual Transformation of Christianity and Buddhism'', [[1982]]
* ''
* ''
* ''Praying for Jennifer'', The Upper Room, 1985, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=622 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724073237/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=622 |date=2007-07-24 }}
* ''
* ''Biblical Preaching on the Death of Jesus'', dengan Beardslee, Lull, Pregeant, Weeden, and Woodbridge, [[1989]]
* ''For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, Environment, and a Sustainable Future'', dengan [[Herman Daly]], [[1989]] (edisi revisi, [[1994]])
* ''Doubting Thomas: Christology in Story Form'', Crossroad Publishing, 1990, ISBN 0-8245-1033-X, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=1725 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126190131/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=1725 |date=2005-11-26 }}
* ''Death or Dialogue'', dengan Leonard Swidler, Paul Knitter, dan Monika Helwig, [[1990]]
* ''
* ''Can Christ Become Good News Again?'', [[1991]]
* ''Sustainability: Economics, Ecology, and Justice'', Orbis Books, 1992, [http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=2215 edisi online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204523/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=2215 |date=2007-09-30 }}
* ''Becoming a Thinking Christian'', [[1993]]
* ''Lay Theology'', Chalice Press, 1994, ISBN 0-8272-2122-3
* ''Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy'', Pilgrim Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8298-1010-2
* ''Grace and Responsibility'', [[1995]]
* ''Reclaiming the Church'', Westminster [[John Knox]] Press, 1997, ISBN 0-664-25720-8
* ''Fidelity With Plausibility: Modest Christologies in the Twentieth Century'', State University of New York Press, 1998, ISBN 0-7914-3596-2
* ''
* ''Transforming Christianity and the World: A Way Beyond Absolutism and Relativism'', Orbis Books, 1999, ISBN 1-57075-271-0
* ''Postmodernism and Public Policy: Reframing Religion, Culture, Education, Sexuality, Class, Race, Politics, and the Economy'', State University of New York Press, 2001, ISBN 0-7914-5166-6
* ''Christian Faith and Religious Diversity: Mobilization for the Human Family'', Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 2002, ISBN 0-8006-3483-7
* ''The Process Perspective: Frequently Asked Questions About Process Theology'', Chalice Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8272-2999-2
* ''The Emptying God: A Buddhist-Jewish-Christian Conversation'', Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2005, ISBN 1-59752-421-2
== Lihat pula ==
* [[teologi proses]]
* [[kristologi]]
* [[pluralisme agama]]
* [[Charles Hartshorne]]
* [[David Ray Griffin]]
* [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
* [[Herman Daly]]
* [[ekologi]]
* [[pertumbuhan yang tidak ekonomis]]
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/mwt/dictionary/mwt_themes_850_cobb.htm#John%20B%20Cobb,%20Jr.%20(1925-%20) Biografi John Cobb, Jr. di Universitas Boston].
* [http://www.ctr4process.org/ Pusat untuk Studi Teologi Proses]
* [http://www.cst.edu/ Sekolah Teologi Claremont]
* [http://www.sustainable.org/ Sustainable Communities Network]
[[Kategori:Teolog Methodis]]
[[Kategori:Teolog Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Teolog Proses]]
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