'''Hasyim bin Utbah bin Abi Waqqash''' ({{lang-ar|هاشم بن عتبة بن أبي وقاص}}) adalah seorang pemimpinjenderal dan[[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] keponakanpada darimasa [[ sahabatKekhalifahan NabiRasyidin]]. ▼{| class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em; font-size: 88%; border-radius:15px; line-height: 1.5em"
! colspan=2 class="fn" style="text-align:center; background-color:; font-size:120%;" | '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
|-
! colspan=2 class="fn" style="text-align:center; background-color:; font-size:95%;" | '''rahimahullah'''
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! Meninggal
| {{br separated entries|657|Shiffin}}
|-
! Orang tua
| Utbah bin Abi Waqqash
|-
! Saudara kandung
| Nafi' bin Utbah<br>Ummu Hakim binti Utbah
|-
! Sebab meninggal
| Terbunuh dalam [[Pertempuran Shiffin]]
|-
! Nama panggilan
| Abu Amr
|}
▲'''Hasyim bin Utbah bin Abi Waqqash''' ({{lang-ar|هاشم بن عتبة بن أبي وقاص}}) adalah seorang pemimpin dan keponakan dari [[sahabat Nabi]].
Julukannya adalah al-Mirqal (المِرْقَال).<ref name="Az-Zarkali">{{cite book|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - al-Mirqal - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha|page=66|volume=8|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/7178#p1|access-date=2024-12-17|archive-date=2024-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103142617/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/7178#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Hasyim berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Zuhrah]]<ref name="Thabaqat74" /> serta putra dari [[Utbah bin Abi Waqqash]].<ref name="Al-Khathib">{{cite book|title=Tarikh Baghdad - Hasyim bin Utbah - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|author=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|author-link=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|language=ar|page=556|volume=1|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/736/266|access-date=2024-12-17|archive-date=2024-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219104931/https://shamela.ws/book/736/266|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia merupakan keponakan [[Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash]], salah satu dari [[sepuluh orang yang dijanjikan masuk surga]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Umar bin Khattab Ra.|author=Abdul Syukur al-Azizi|publisher=Diva Press|id=ISBN 9786023919529, 6023919529|page=173|date=9 Maret 2021|format=Bukel|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tN0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+sa%27ad&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin3dSd9q6KAxXqTGwGHb34Nf8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20sa'ad&f=false}}</ref> Hasyim memiliki saudara kandung yang bernama Nafi bin Utbah.<ref name="Al-Khathib" /> Ibunya merupakan putri dari Khalid bin Ubaid tertentu dari kabilah [[Bani Kinanah]].<ref name="Thabaqat74" /> Hasyim lahir pada masa Nabi [[Muhammad]] masih hidup<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala" /> dan memeluk [[Islam]] ketika [[Pembebasan Makkah]].<ref name="Al-Khathib" />
== Biografi ==
Hasyim bin Utbah lahir setelah Nabi [[Muhammad]] mengumumkan kenabiannya.<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala" /> Ia adalah putra dari Utbah bin Abi Waqqash,{{cn}} sehingga ia merupakan keponakan [[Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash]].{{sfn|al-Azizi|p=173}} Ibu Hasyim adalah putri dari Khalid bin Ubaid dari kabilah Bani Abdu Manat bin [[Bani Kinanah]].{{cn}} Hasyim memiliki 2 saudara, Nafi'<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://muslimscholars.info/manage.php?submit=scholar&ID=2242|title=Hashim bin 'Utba ibn Abi Waqqas|website=muslimscholars.info|access-date=2021-04-01|archive-date=2021-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610021937/http://muslimscholars.info/manage.php?submit=scholar&ID=2242|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Ummu Hakim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B5/|title=ام حكيم بنت عتبة بن ابى وقاص - The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia|access-date=2021-08-11|archive-date=2020-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906184542/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B5/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Hasyim turut serta dalam [[penaklukan Muslim awal]] seperti [[Pengepungan Damaskus (634)|Penaklukan Damaskus]],<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala">{{cite book |last1=Adz-Dzahabi |first1=Syamsuddin |author-link1=Imam adz-Dzahabi |title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala - Hasyim bin Utbah |url=https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=404&bk_no=60&flag=1 |page=486 |access-date=24 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124115823/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=404&bk_no=60 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pertempuran Yarmuk]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Khalid Bin Al-Walid: Panglima Yang Tak Terkalahkan|author=Manshur Abdul Hakim|page=511|date=19 November 2019|format=Bukel|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|id=ISBN 9789795926870, 979592687X|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oGtaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVhtHQ9a6KAxXxTmwGHfeSG-o4ChDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false}}</ref> [[Pertempuran al-Qadisiyyah]],<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" /> dan [[Pertempuran Jalula]].<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" /> Ia hadir dalam [[Pertempuran Shiffin]] bersama Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] dan diangkat menjadi pembawa panji pasukan.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Khilafah Bani Umayyah|format=Bukel|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|author=Prof. Dr. Abdussyafi Muhammad Abdul Lathif|pages=105–107|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGhPqRhrCKAxWbTWwGHWMaDgYQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false}}</ref> Hasyim terus bertempur hingga ia terbunuh dalam pertempuran tersebut pada tahun 657.<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Az-Zarkali" />
Hasyim memeluk Islam ketika [[Pembebasan Makkah]].<ref name="Al-Khathib" /> Gelarnya adalah al-Mirqal.<ref name="Al-Khathib" />
Ia meninggalkan anak-anak, antara lain Abdurrahman, Abdullah, Abdul Malik, Ishaq, Ummul Hakam, Basyir dan Hasyim.<ref name="Thabaqat74">{{cite book|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra tha al-Khanji - Hasyim bin Utbah - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=74|volume=6|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|author-link=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/146/2252|access-date=2024-01-03|archive-date=2022-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112092929/https://shamela.ws/book/146/2252|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra tha al-Khanji - Hasyim bin Utbah (bagian kedua) - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=75|volume=6|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/146/2253#p1|access-date=2024-01-04|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426151413/https://shamela.ws/book/146/2253#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Karier militer ==
Hasyim ikut serta dalam [[Pertempuran Yarmuk]]<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala">{{cite book |last1=Adz-Dzahabi |first1=Syamsuddin |author-link1=Imam adz-Dzahabi |title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala - Hasyim bin Utbah |url=https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=404&bk_no=60&flag=1 |page=3 |access-date=24 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124115823/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=404&bk_no=60 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Ibnu Abdil Barr]] mencatat dari saksi mata bahwa Hasyim kehilangan salah satu matanya selama pertempuran ini.<ref name="Ibn Abd al Barr al Istishab">{{cite book |last1=Ibnu Abdil Barr |first1=Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Muhammad |author-link=Ibnu Abdil Barr |editor1-last=Ali Al-Bajawi |editor1-first=Muhammad |title=الاستيعاب في معرفة الاصحاب |trans-title=The Comprehensive Compilation of the Names of the Prophet's Companions (Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifatil Ashab) |date=1992 |publisher=Dar al Jeel |edition=1 |url=https://waqfeya.net/book.php?bid=3930 |access-date=24 November 2021 |archive-date=2018-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018135535/http://waqfeya.com/book.php?bid=3930 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dalam pertempuran ini, ia menjadi pemegang bendera pasukan pejalan kaki.<ref>{{cite book|title=Khalid Bin Al-Walid: Panglima Yang Tak Terkalahkan|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oGtaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfxYecg5P2AhWcUWwGHVWFCnoQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|author=Manshur Abdul Hakim|page=511|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|id=ISBN 979592687X, 9789795926870|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133328/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oGtaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfxYecg5P2AhWcUWwGHVWFCnoQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Setelah pasukan Muslim berhasil [[Penaklukan Suriah oleh Muslim|menaklukan Syam]], Hasyim dikirim ke [[Irak]] sebagai pasukan bantuan untuk membantu pamannya, Sa'ad dalam melawan pasukan Persia,{{sfn|al-Azizi|pp=172–173}} dan berpartisipasi bersamanya dalam [[Pertempuran Al-Qadisiyyah]].<ref name="Al-Khathib" />
Ia kemudian dikirim oleh Sa'ad untuk memimpin pasukan ke [[Pertempuran Jalula]], dengan Hasyim mengirim [[Jarir bin Abdullah al-Bajali]] dari suku [[Bajilah]] dengan pasukan kavaleri yang berat untuk memeriksa posisi musuh.<ref name="Baladhuri english">{{cite book |last1=Bin Yahya Bin Jabir Al Biladuri |first1=Ahmad |author-link1=Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir al-Baladzuri |translator=Philip Khuri Hitti |title=The Origins of the Islamic State Being a Translation from the Arabic Accompanied With Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitab Futuh Al-buldan |date=2011 |publisher=Cosimo, Incorporated |isbn=9781616405342 |page=421 |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Origins_of_the_Islamic_State/bcWtttJL3WEC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=7 Desember 2021 |language=En |format=Paperback |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133319/https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Origins_of_the_Islamic_State/bcWtttJL3WEC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Kematian ==
Hasyim berpartisipasi dalam [[Pertempuran Jamal]]<ref name="Al-Khathib">{{cite web|title=Tarikh Baghdad - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|author=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|author-link=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|language=ar|page=556|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/736/268|access-date=2023-01-16|archive-date=2023-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122075238/https://shamela.ws/book/736/268|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Pertempuran Shiffin]] di pihak Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]]<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan menjadi pembawa bendera pasukan di Pertempuran Shiffin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biografi Ali bin Abi Thalib|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pezbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA641&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj896rgsZP2AhWBUGwGHZitD40Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|page=641|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|author=Prof. Dr. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shalabi|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133321/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pezbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA641&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj896rgsZP2AhWBUGwGHZitD40Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia kemudian terbunuh dalam Pertempuran Shiffin.<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" />
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
=== Sumber ===
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tN0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH9J6cy6byAhWUbysKHTvVA9EQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah&f=false|title=Umar bin Khattab Ra.|first=Abdul Syukur|last=al-Azizi|publisher=DIVA PRESS|id=ISBN 6023919529, 9786023919529|ref={{sfnRef|al-Azizi}}|access-date=2021-08-10|archive-date=2023-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817051037/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tN0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH9J6cy6byAhWUbysKHTvVA9EQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah&f=false|dead-url=no}}
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