Tithonia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Tithonia
| status =
| status_system =
|status_ref=
| status2 =
| status2_system =
| status2_ref =
| fossil_range =
| image = Tithonia diversifolia (11273026673).jpg
| image_caption = ''Tithonia diversifolia''
| image2taxon = Tithonia
| genus_authorityauthority = [[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.]] ex [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] 1789 bukan Kuntze 1891 ([[Phytolaccaceae]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Tithonia&commonname= |title=Tropicos, search for "Tithonia" |publisher=Tropicos.org |date= |accessdate=2018-08-31}}</ref>
| image2_caption =
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=f/><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12171 |title=''Tithonia'' Desf. ex Juss. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1996-09-17 |accessdate=2010-06-06}}</ref>
| subregnum = [[Trachaeophyta]]
| synonyms = * ''Urbanisol'' <small>Kuntze</small>
| phylum =
| subphylum =
| superdivisio =
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| superclassis =
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| subclassis = [[Commelinidae]]
| infraclassis =
| subterclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| zoosectio =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Asteroideae]]
| supertribus =
| tribus = [[Heliantheae]]
| subtribus = [[Helianthinae]]
| genus = '''''Tithonia'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority =
| genus_authority = [[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.]] ex [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] 1789 bukan Kuntze 1891 ([[Phytolaccaceae]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Tithonia&commonname= |title=Tropicos, search for "Tithonia" |publisher=Tropicos.org |date= |accessdate=2018-08-31}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Spesies
|subdivision = Lihat teks
|range_map =
|range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
|synonyms =
* ''Urbanisol'' <small>Kuntze</small>
* ''Mirasolia'' <small>([[Carl Heinrich "Bipontinus" Schultz|Sch.Bip.]]) [[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small>
* ''Tithonia'' sect. ''Mirasolia'' <small>(Sch.Bip.) La Duke</small>
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=f/><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12171 |title=''Tithonia'' Desf. ex Juss. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1996-09-17 |accessdate=2010-06-06}}</ref>
| display_parents=3
}}
'''''Tithonia''''' adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam tribus [[Heliantheae]], famili [[Asteraceae]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5437421#page/284/mode/1up Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. 1789. Genera Plantarum 189] in Latin</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40014926 |title=Tropicos, "Tithonia" Desf. ex Juss |publisher=Tropicos.org |date= |accessdate=2018-08-31}}</ref> ''Tithonia'' memiliki pusat persebaran di Meksiko, tetapi salah satu spesiesnya menyebar ke Amerika Serikat Bagian Barat Daya, dan beberapa spesies yang lain merupakan tumbuhan asli Amerika Tengah. Dua spesiesnya yakni ''[[Kipait|Tithonia diversifolia]]'' dan ''[[Tithonia rotundifolia]]'', dibudidayakan secara luas dan telah berkembang menjadi gulma di daerah tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia. ''Tithonia rotundifolia'' merupakan bunga potong segar yang bagus, berbunga pada pertengahan hingga akhir musim panas di belahan bumi utara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Growing Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) from Seed {{!}} Johnny's Selected Seeds|url=https://www.johnnyseeds.com/growers-library/flowers/tithonia-mexican-sunflower/tithonia-mexican-sunflower-key-growing-information.html|access-date=2020-08-31|website=www.johnnyseeds.com}}</ref> Ciri pembeda dari genus ini adalah gagang bunganya yang berbentuk fistulosa (berongga dan melebar ke arah puncak). Tumbuhan dalam genus ini berupa terna menahun atau semusim, atau perdu yang kasar, dan salah satu spesiesnya yakni ''[[Tithonia koelzii]]'' merupakan pohon kecil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133067 |title=Flora of North America, Vol. 21 Page 138, Sunflowerweed, "Tithonia" Desfontaines ex Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 189. 1789 |publisher=Efloras.org |date= |accessdate=2018-08-31}}</ref>
 
== Daftar Spesies<ref>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A11315-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Tithonia''] Desf. ex Juss. (retrieved 14 August 2023)</ref><ref name=f>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/Default.aspx?Page=AdvNameSearch Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20141106174748/http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/Default.aspx?Page=AdvNameSearch |date=2014-11-06 }}</ref><ref>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A11315-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Tithonia''] Desf. ex Juss. (retrieved 14 August 2023)</ref><ref>{{ITIS |id=38529 |taxon=Tithonia |accessdate=6 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12171 |title=Species Records of ''Tithonia'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-06-06}}</ref> ==
# ''[[Tithonia brachypappa]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
# ''[[Tithonia calva]]'' <small>[[Carl Heinrich 'Bipontinus' Schultz|Sch.Bip.]]</small>
Baris 75 ⟶ 36:
* ''Tithonia pusilla --> [[Viguiera pusilla]]''
* ''Tithonia splendens --> [[Comaclinium montanum]]''
 
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== Galeri ==
[[File:Mexican Sunflower Tithonia rotundifolia Flower 2163px.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Mexican sunflower<br>''Tithonia rotundifolia'']]
[[File:Tithonia tubaeformis (Asteraceae) en un prado de Guanajuato, México.jpg |thumb|200px|right|''Tithonia tubaeformis'']]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Tithonia]]
[[Kategori:Asteraceae]]