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| studio = [[Syncopy Inc.]]<br>Atlas Entertainment
| distributor = [[Universal Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|2023|7|
| runtime = 180 menit<!--180:09; only IMAX version is 180:39--><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2023 |title=''Oppenheimer'' (15) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/oppenheimer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda2mjm0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706191747/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/oppenheimer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda2mjm0 |archive-date=July 6, 2023 |access-date=July 6, 2023 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref>
| country = Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya
| language = Bahasa Inggris
| budget = $100 juta<!--SEE TALK #BUDGET--><ref name="Keegan 2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=July 14, 2023 |title="This Can't Be Safe. It's Got to Have Bite": Christopher Nolan and Cast Unleash ''Oppenheimer'' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cast-interview-film-1235535418/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720013003/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cast-interview-film-1235535418/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 15, 2023 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>
| gross = $
}}
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Proyek film ''Oppenheimer'' diumumkan pada bulan September 2021 setelah [[Universal Pictures]] memenangkan penawaran untuk skenario film Christopher Nolan. Cillian Murphy dipilih sebagai pemeran [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] pada bulan Oktober, sedangkan pemeran utama lainnya bergabung dengan proyek film pada bulan November 2021 hingga bulan April 2022. Proses praproduksi film ini berlangsung pada bulan Januari 2022 dan pembuatan film berlangsung mulai bulan Februari hingga bulan Mei. Film ini dibuat dengan menggabungkan [[IMAX]] 65 mm dan format besar 65 mm serta fotografi film [[hitam putih]] IMAX. Seperti karya-karya sebelumnya, Christopher Nolan menggunakan efek praktis yang luas dan [[pencitraan hasil komputer]] yang minim.
Film ''Oppenheimer'' merupakan film kolaborasi kedua Cillian Murphy dan Emily Blunt setelah film ''[[A Quiet Place: Part II]]''. Film ini merupakan film kolaborasi kedua Emily Blunt dan Matt Damon setelah film ''[[The Adjustment Bureau]]''. Film ini ditayangkan secara perdana di [[
== Plot ==
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* Matthias Schweighöfer sebagai [[Werner Heisenberg]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=March 11, 2022 |title=''Army Of The Dead'' Breakout Matthias Schweighöfer Joins Christopher Nolan's ''Oppenheimer'' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/army-of-the-dead-matthias-schweighofer-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234975712/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609011416/https://deadline.com/2022/03/army-of-the-dead-matthias-schweighofer-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234975712/ |archive-date=June 9, 2022 |access-date=March 11, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 2, 2022 |title=Schweighöfers nächste große Rolle |trans-title=Schweighöfer's next big role |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/mathias-schweighoefer-spielt-in-oppenheimer-den-physiker-werner-heisenberg-a-7af5cbfe-06d8-4d7d-9ae6-47a58d448720 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Der Spiegel]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212192136/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/mathias-schweighoefer-spielt-in-oppenheimer-den-physiker-werner-heisenberg-a-7af5cbfe-06d8-4d7d-9ae6-47a58d448720 |archive-date=February 12, 2023 |access-date=February 12, 2023 |lang=de}}</ref>
* James Urbaniak sebagai [[Kurt Gödel]]<ref name="Vulture" />
== Produksi ==
=== Pengembangan ===
Setelah penerbitan buku biografi ''[[American Prometheus]]'' karya Bird dan Sherwin pada 2005, sutradara [[Sam Mendes]] tertarik untuk mengadaptasi buku tersebut ke layar lebar. Setelah proyek gagal terealisasi dan buku itu [[Pertimbangan (pembuatan film)|dipertimbangkan]] oleh banyak pembuat film selama lima belas tahun berikutnya, para penulis menjadi pesimis untuk melihat adaptasi film dari karya mereka. Di suatu kesempatan, [[Oliver Stone]] ditawari untuk menyutradarai film ini, tetapi ia menolak karena tidak dapat menemukan "esensi dari buku ini".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntim |first=Zac |date=August 1, 2023 |title=Oliver Stone Says He Once Turned Down An Oppenheimer Film Project & Calls Christopher Nolan's Film A "Classic" |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/oliver-stone-oppenheimer-film-christopher-nolan-1235452328/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831150216/https://deadline.com/2023/08/oliver-stone-oppenheimer-film-christopher-nolan-1235452328/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 31, 2023 |website=Deadline}}</ref> Pada 2015, J. David Wargo menunjuk buku itu, kemudian menerima dan menolak beberapa penulisan naskah. Selama [[pandemi Covid-19]], Wargo terbang ke [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] dan bertemu dengan aktor [[James Woods]], yang kemudian mengatur pertemuan dengan produser film [[Christopher Nolan]], [[Charles Roven]], dan memberikan salinan buku tersebut kepada Nolan untuk dipertimbangkan pembuatan filmnya. Wargo maupun Woods keduanya terlibat sebagai produser eksekutif film ini.<ref name="Amsden 2023">{{Cite web |last=Amsden |first=David |date=July 18, 2023 |title=Oppenheimer's big screen odyssey: The man, the book and the film's 50-year journey |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-07-18/epic-backstory-of-oppenheimer-the-film-and-american-prometheus-the-book |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720005827/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-07-18/epic-backstory-of-oppenheimer-the-film-and-american-prometheus-the-book |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
Nolan sebelumnya sudah tertarik untuk membuat film tentang Oppenheimer, bahkan sebelum membaca ''American Prometheus''.<ref name="Overbye 2023">{{Cite web |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan and the Contradictions of J. Robert Oppenheimer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/movies/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720093409/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/movies/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer.html/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Pada 2019, mendekati akhir produksi film fiksi ilmiah ''[[Tenet (film)|Tenet]]'' (2020), bintang film [[Robert Pattinson]] memberikan Nolan sebuah buku berisi kumpulan pidato Oppenheimer. Menurut Nolan, pidato-pidato itu menggambarkan Oppenheimer sedang "bergulat dengan implikasi... dari apa yang telah terjadi dan apa yang telah dia lakukan". Nolan ingin menampilkan "bagaimana rasanya menjadi Oppenheimer pada saat itu," kontras dengan tema [[perjalanan waktu]] yang ditampilkan pada ''Tenet'', untuk mencegah pembuatan [[senjata pemusnah massal]].<ref name="Collin 2023">{{Cite web |last=Collin |first=Robbie |author-link=Robbie Collin |date=July 14, 2023 |title=Oppenheimer director Christopher Nolan: 'Not worried about a nuclear holocaust? You should be' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview-nuclear-atomic-bomb/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714214824/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview-nuclear-atomic-bomb/ |archive-date=July 14, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref><ref name="Keegan 2023" />
Pada Desember 2020, [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] mengumumkan rencana perilisan bersamaan untuk semua film 2021 melalui bioskop dan platform streaming [[HBO Max]], dengan alasan [[Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perfilman|dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri film]]. Sebagai mitra Warner Bros sejak film ''[[Insomnia (film 2002)|Insomnia]]'' (2002), Nolan sangat keberatan dengan keputusan ini karena ia seorang advokat kuat industri bioskop.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=John |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Christopher Nolan Reflects on ''Tenet'' Release, Reacts to Warner Bros./HBO Max Deal (Exclusive) |url=https://www.etonline.com/christopher-nolan-reflects-on-tenet-release-reacts-to-warner-broshbo-max-deal-exclusive-157414 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009205545/https://www.etonline.com/christopher-nolan-reflects-on-tenet-release-reacts-to-warner-broshbo-max-deal-exclusive-157414 |archive-date=October 9, 2021 |access-date=October 9, 2021 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref> Pada Januari 2021, media melaporkan film Nolan berikutnya berpotensi menjadi film pertamanya setelah ''Insomnia'' yang tidak didanai atau didistribusikan Warner Bros.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=R.T. |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Want to Be a Hollywood Player? Covid and Streaming Have Changed All the Rules |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/want-to-be-a-hollywood-player-covid-and-streaming-have-changed-all-the-rules-11611247554 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009205153/https://www.wsj.com/articles/want-to-be-a-hollywood-player-covid-and-streaming-have-changed-all-the-rules-11611247554 |archive-date=October 9, 2021 |access-date=October 9, 2021 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Pada pertengahan 2021, Nolan telah meninggalkan Warner Bros dan menjajaki kemungkinan kerjasama dengan studio-studio lain.<ref name="Keegan 2023" /> Sebelumnya Nolan mendukung keputusan Warner Bros untuk memberikan perilisan bersamaan pada film ''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' (2020), dengan alasan situasi pandemi telah ditangani dengan baik, meskipun dia tidak dilibatkan dalam diskusi penundaan perilisan ''Tenet''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=December 10, 2020 |title=After Christopher Nolan's explosive remarks, could Warner Bros. lose its superstar director? |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/christopher-nolan-warner-bros-deal-hbo-max-1234849809/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210222646/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/christopher-nolan-warner-bros-deal-hbo-max-1234849809/ |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |access-date=May 4, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Katz |first=Brandon |date=February 3, 2021 |title=Where will Christopher Nolan go after his war with Warner? |url=https://observer.com/2021/02/christopher-nolan-films-warner-bros-tenet-disney-universal-sony-paramount/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203154004/https://observer.com/2021/02/christopher-nolan-films-warner-bros-tenet-disney-universal-sony-paramount/ |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |access-date=May 4, 2021 |website=[[The New York Observer]]}}</ref>
Pada September 2021, diumumkan bahwa Nolan akan menulis naskah dan menyutradarai film biografi Oppenheimer yang berlatar [[Perang Dunia II]], dengan [[Cillian Murphy]] dalam tahap negosiasi untuk mengisi peran.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=September 9, 2021 |title=Christopher Nolan Bombshell: Director Talking To Multiple Studios On Film He'll Direct About J. Robert Oppenheimer & Development Of The A-Bomb In WWII |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/christopher-nolan-next-movie-development-of-atom-bomb-robert-oppenheimer-world-war-ii-1234829960/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910220856/https://deadline.com/2021/09/christopher-nolan-next-movie-development-of-atom-bomb-robert-oppenheimer-world-war-ii-1234829960/ |archive-date=September 10, 2021 |access-date=September 10, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=July 14, 2023 |title="This Can't Be Safe. It's Got to Have Bite": Christopher Nolan and Cast Unleash 'Oppenheimer' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cast-interview-film-1235535418/ |url-status=live |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720013003/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cast-interview-film-1235535418/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023}}</ref> Karena hubungan yang tegang dengan Warner Bros, Nolan menjajaki kerja sama dengan [[Sony Pictures|Sony]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]], dan [[Apple Studios (production company)|Apple]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=September 9, 2021 |title=Sony, Universal Among Studios Vying for New Christopher Nolan Movie |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sony-universal-studios-vying-for-new-christopher-nolan-movie-1235010970/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911132439/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sony-universal-studios-vying-for-new-christopher-nolan-movie-1235010970/ |archive-date=September 11, 2021 |access-date=September 10, 2021 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="Kit 2021">{{Cite magazine |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=September 15, 2021 |title=Inside the Studios' (And Apple's) Frenzy to Get Christopher Nolan's Next Film |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-pitch-to-studios-including-apple-seeking-his-next-film-1235014132/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915154038/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-pitch-to-studios-including-apple-seeking-his-next-film-1235014132/ |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> Menurut sumber dalam perusahaan, Paramount dikesampingkan karena sedang terjadi pergantian pimpinan dari [[Jim Gianopulos]] ke [[Brian Robbins]] yang menganjurkan peningkatan produksi untuk platform streaming Paramount+.<ref name="Kit 2021" />
Nolan akhirnya bekerja sama dengan Universal Pictures dimana dia pernah bekerja sama dengan [[Donna Langley]] untuk proyek adaptasi serial TV Inggris ''[[The Prisoner]]'' yang tidak terealisasi.<ref name="Lang">{{cite news |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |title=Christopher Nolan on Turning ‘Oppenheimer’ Into a Near-$1 Billion Hit — And What’s Next |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/features/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-warner-bros-feud-next-project-1235782516/ |access-date=November 12, 2023 |work=Variety |date=November 8, 2023 |archive-date=November 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111202122/https://variety.com/2023/film/features/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-warner-bros-feud-next-project-1235782516/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Langley mendukung prinsip kuat Nolan mengenai pentingnya penayangan film di bioskop. Oleh karena itu Universal Pictures setuju untuk mendanai dan mendistribusikan film ''Oppenheimer'' dengan produksi dimulai Kuartal 1 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=September 14, 2021 |title=Christopher Nolan Chooses Universal Pictures For His Film About J. Robert Oppenheimer & The A-Bomb |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/christopher-nolan-universal-pictures-sets-next-film-j-robert-oppenheimer-development-atom-bomb-world-war-two-1234832975/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914210510/https://deadline.com/2021/09/christopher-nolan-universal-pictures-sets-next-film-j-robert-oppenheimer-development-atom-bomb-world-war-two-1234832975/ |archive-date=September 14, 2021 |access-date=September 14, 2021}}</ref> Universal juga menyetujui sejumlah persyaratan dari Nolan, yang meliputi anggaran produksi USD100 juta, anggaran pemasaran senilai USD100 juta, jendela penayangan eksklusif bioskop selama 90-120 hari, [[Pendapatan dolar pertama|pembagian keuntungan]] sebesar 20% untuk Nolan, dan periode larangan perilisan film baru dari Universal selama 3 minggu sebelum dan sesudah film ''Oppenheimer'' tayang perdana.<ref name="Kit 2021" /><ref name="Keegan 2023" />
=== Penulisan Naskah ===
[[Berkas:Christopher Nolan Cannes 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Christopher Nolan di Festival Film Cannes 2018.|Penulis, sutradara, dan produser [[Christopher Nolan]]]]
''Oppenheimer'' merupakan skenario pertama yang ditulis Nolan dalam sudut pandang [[Narasi orang pertama|orang pertama]] karena ingin menyampaikan narasi dari perspektif Oppenheimer. Ia menggambarkan "susunan bagian" film ini sebagai "bagaimana individu berinteraksi dengan sejarah dan geopolitik" dengan tujuan menjadikannya sebagai [[kisah peringatan]].<ref name="Overbye 2023" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=July 11, 2023 |title=Why Christopher Nolan wrote ''Oppenheimer'' script in the first person |url=https://ew.com/movies/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-script-first-person/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712204857/https://ew.com/movies/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-script-first-person/ |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=July 12, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Grimes 2023">{{Cite web |last=Grimes |first=Christopher |date=July 21, 2023 |title=Director Christopher Nolan: 'Oppenheimer is absolutely a cautionary tale' |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e47df8a6-21fa-4d8c-9817-351f1a438aef |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230721113302/https://www.ft.com/content/e47df8a6-21fa-4d8c-9817-351f1a438aef |archive-date=July 21, 2023 |access-date=July 21, 2023 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> Ia mulai mengembangkan naskah setelah menyelesaikan ''Tenet'' dalam beberapa bulan. Sudah lebih 20 tahun ia memikirkan untuk membuat film tentang Oppenheimer.<ref name="Overbye 2023" /> Elemen utama plotnya adalah tanggapan Oppenheimer terhadap konsekuensi jangka panjang tindakannya. Nolan ingin mengeksplorasi fenomena reaksi tertunda karena merasa orang tidak selalu dihadapkan pada elemen terburuk atau terkuat tindakan mereka seketika.<ref name="Ebiri 2023">{{Cite web |last=Ebiri |first=Bilge |author-link=Bilge Ebiri |date=July 17, 2023 |title=An Action Movie About Scientists Talking Christopher Nolan's ''Oppenheimer'' plays out across the landscapes of Los Alamos and of Cillian Murphy's face. |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-behind-the-scenes.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721000250/https://www.vulture.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-behind-the-scenes.html |archive-date=July 21, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=[[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]}}</ref> Ia juga memilih bergantian adegan berwarna dan [[hitam putih]] untuk menyampaikan cerita dari perspektif subjektif dan objektif.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maytum |first=Matt |date=May 19, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan explains why Oppenheimer switches between black-and-white and color |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-black-and-white-color/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519174409/https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-black-and-white-color/ |archive-date=May 19, 2023 |access-date=July 12, 2023 |website=[[Total Film]] |publisher=[[GamesRadar+]]}}</ref> Sebagian besar pandangan Oppenheimer ditampilkan dengan cara pertama, sementara cara kedua menggambarkan "pandangan lebih objektif tentang kisahnya dari perspektif karakter lain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahr |first=Lindsey |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan breaks down the best ways to watch a movie, ahead of his 'Oppenheimer' release |url=https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601122503/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="Ebiri 2023" /> Karena ingin membuat film sesubjektif mungkin, tim produksi memutuskan memasukkan visi konsepsi Oppenheimer tentang dunia kuantum dan gelombang energi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Sophie |date=May 6, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan On Visualising Physics In Oppenheimer's Head: 'We've Gotta See The Atoms Moving' – Exclusive |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/christopher-nolan-represents-physics-visually-oppenheimer-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620135221/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/christopher-nolan-represents-physics-visually-oppenheimer-exclusive/ |archive-date=June 20, 2023 |access-date=June 20, 2023 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]}}</ref> Nolan mencatat Oppenheimer tidak pernah meminta maaf secara terbuka atas perannya dalam [[serangan bom atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki]], tetapi tetap ingin menggambarkan Oppenheimer merasa bersalah dan yakin hal itu tetap akurat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ebiri |first=Bilge |author-link=Bilge Ebiri |date=July 21, 2023 |title=The 'Troubling Reverberations' at the End of ''Oppenheimer'', Explained |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/oppenheimer-ending-explained-christopher-nolan.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721211711/https://www.vulture.com/article/oppenheimer-ending-explained-christopher-nolan.html |archive-date=July 21, 2023 |access-date=July 21, 2023 |website=[[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]}}</ref>
{{Quote box
| quote = Saya rasa dari semua karakter yang pernah saya tangani, Oppenheimer adalah yang paling ambigu dan paradoks. Hal itu, mengingat saya telah membuat [[Batman dalam film#Trilogi The Dark Knight (2005–2012)|tiga film Batman]], sudah jelas.
| author = — [[Christopher Nolan]]
| width = 25%
| source = ''[[Total Film]]''<ref name="TotalFilm-23MAY26-OppenheimerLongest" />
}}
Nolan memulai dengan mencoba menemukan "benang merah antara dunia kuantum, getaran energi, dan perjalanan pribadi Oppenheimer sendiri" dan berusaha menggambarkan kesulitan dalam hidupnya, terutama kehidupan seksnya.<ref name="Collin 2023" /> Oleh karena itu, Nolan ingin menggambarkan secara jujur perselingkuhannya dengan [[Jean Tatlock]]. Ia juga ingin mengeksplorasi pengaruh Tatlock pada kehidupan Oppenheimer karena seorang Komunis, yang berdampak besar bagi kehidupan hingga nasib akhirnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guerrasio |first=Jason |date=July 18, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan feels brand new |url=https://www.insider.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-interview-sex-scenes-barbenheimer-2023-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230718223705/https://www.insider.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-interview-sex-scenes-barbenheimer-2023-7 |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> Nolan juga berusaha menggali hubungan Oppenheimer dan Laksamana [[Lewis Strauss]], mantan ketua Komisi Energi Atom, yang terinspirasi hubungan antara [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] dan [[Antonio Salieri]] dalam ''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' (1984).<ref name="Ebiri 2023" />
Momen penting lainnya adalah pertemuan di mana Presiden [[Harry S. Truman]] menyebut Oppenheimer "cengeng". Nolan ingin menyampaikan adegan itu dari sudut pandang Oppenheimer dan merasa itu adalah "kekecewaan terbesar, titik balik bagi Oppenheimer dalam upayanya menghadapi konsekuensi atas perbuatannya", sekaligus menggarisbawahi bahwa itu adalah "pergeseran besar tentang realitas persepsi Oppenheimer".<ref name="Overbye 2023" /> Ia ingin melakukan peralihan cepat setelah pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, dari "kemenangan tertinggi ke titik terendah dalam waktu sesingkat mungkin".<ref name="Grimes 2023" /> For the ending, Nolan chose to make it intentionally vague to be open to interpretation and refrained from being didactic or conveying specific messages in his work. However, he did have the intention to have a "strong set of troubling Untuk bagian akhir, Nolan sengaja membuatnya ambigu agar terbuka interpretasi tanpa bersikap didaktik atau menyampaikan pesan tertentu meski memiliki maksud "serangkaian gaung kuat".<ref name=":0" />
Nolan pertama kali mengenal Oppenheimer saat muda setelah mendengar lirik lagu [[Sting (musisi)|Sting]] berjudul "[[Russians (lagu)|Russians]]" (1985).<ref name="Ebiri 2023" /> Ia juga terinspirasi [[Kecemasan nuklir|ketakutannya pada bencana nuklir]] di masa kecil karena hidup pada era [[Kampanye Perlucutan Senjata Nuklir]] (CND) dan [[Kamp Perdamaian Perempuan Greenham Common|protes anti-nuklir]] di [[RAF Greenham Common]]. Menurutnya, meski hubungannya dengan ketakutan nuklir surut seiring waktu, ancamannya tidak pernah benar-benar hilang. Ia merasa invasi [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]] tahun 2022 memicu kembali kecemasan terhadap nuklir.<ref name="Collin 2023" /> Nolan pernah menulis naskah film biografi [[Howard Hughes]] yang memberinya wawasan menulis tentang kehidupan seseorang.<ref name="Overbye 2023" /> [[Emily Blunt]] menggambarkan naskah ''Oppenheimer'' sebagai naskah emosional mirip film thriller, sekaligus berkomentar Nolan telah "[[Kuda Troya|menyihir]] film biografi menjadi thriller".<ref name="TotalFilm-23MAY26-OppenheimerLongest">{{Cite web |last=Maytum |first=Matt |date=May 26, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan confirms Oppenheimer is his longest film yet |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-runtime-christopher-nolan-total-film-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520090628/https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-runtime-christopher-nolan-total-film-interview/ |archive-date=May 20, 2023 |access-date=July 12, 2023 |website=[[Total Film]] |publisher=[[GamesRadar+]]}}</ref>
=== Pemilihan peran ===
''Oppenheimer'' menandai kolaborasi keenam antara sutradara Christopher Nolan dan aktor Cillian Murphy, dan yang pertama kalinya dibintangi Murphy sebagai pemeran utama. Untuk mempersiapkan peran tersebut, Murphy melakukan riset mendalam tentang kehidupan J. Robert Oppenheimer dan juga terinspirasi dari penampilan musisi [[David Bowie]] pada dekade 1970-an.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cumming |first=Ed |date=February 20, 2022 |title='It's the end of a big adventure': Cillian Murphy bids farewell to ''Peaky Blinders'' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/its-the-end-of-a-big-adventure-cillian-murphy-bids-farewell-to-peaky-blinders |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220080953/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/its-the-end-of-a-big-adventure-cillian-murphy-bids-farewell-to-peaky-blinders |archive-date=February 20, 2022 |access-date=February 21, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="Murphy" /><ref name="Ebiri 2023" /> Pada suatu hari, Nolan menelepon Murphy untuk menawarkan peran utama dalam film tersebut, yang kemudian dengan antusias diterima oleh Murphy. Setelah itu, Nolan terbang ke Dublin untuk bertemu dengan Murphy dan mendiskusikan naskah film di kamar hotelnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahr |first=Lindsey |date=May 3, 2023 |title=In 'Oppenheimer,' Cillian Murphy leads a Nolan epic |url=https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-9b162a6d378d2e27fd718aa4f4d57a1a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506095827/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-9b162a6d378d2e27fd718aa4f4d57a1a |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |access-date=July 12, 2023 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Demi peran tersebut, Murphy menurunkan berat badan dalam jumlah yang tidak disebutkan agar penampilannya lebih mirip dengan Oppenheimer yang bertubuh kurus.<ref name="ZSharf">{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=July 24, 2023 |title='Oppenheimer': Robert Downey Jr. Says Cillian Murphy Made the Greatest 'Sacrifice by a Lead Actor' He's Ever Seen in His 53-Year Career |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/robert-downey-jr-praises-cillian-murphy-oppenheimer-greatest-sacrifice-1235678306/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724145116/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/robert-downey-jr-praises-cillian-murphy-oppenheimer-greatest-sacrifice-1235678306/ |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Nolan juga mengatur panggilan telepon antara Murphy dan [[Kip Thorne]], pemenang Nobel Fisika yang pernah berkolaborasi dengan Nolan dalam film ''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]'' (2014).<ref name="Overbye 2023" /> Thorne, yang pernah menghadiri beberapa seminar Oppenheimer saat masih mahasiswa pascasarjana, berbagi pengalamannya tentang kemampuan Oppenheimer memandu diskusi ilmiah.<ref name="Overbye 2023" />
Proses pemilihan pemain film ini dijaga kerahasiaannya sehingga beberapa pemeran bahkan tidak mengetahui peran mereka hingga menandatangani kontrak.<ref name="Wolff" /> Aktor-aktor ternama seperti [[Robert Downey Jr.]], [[Matt Damon]], dan [[Emily Blunt]] bersedia menerima pemotongan bayaran demi terlibat dalam proyek film ini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=July 20, 2022 |title=Inside Movie Stars' Salaries: Joaquin Phoenix Nabs $20M for ''Joker 2,'' Tom Cruise Heads to Over $100M and More |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720160107/https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/ |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Downey dikabarkan sangat tertarik dengan naskah yang dibacanya di rumah Nolan.<ref name="Collis">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=July 19, 2023 |title=Yes, Christopher Nolan really prints his scripts on red paper — just ask Robert Downey Jr. |url=https://ew.com/movies/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-script-red-paper/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720011657/https://ew.com/movies/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-script-red-paper/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref> Ia bahkan menyebut ''Oppenheimer'' sebagai "film terbaik" yang pernah dibintanginya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Robert Downey Jr hails Oppenheimer as his "best film" |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44569013/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-best-film-career/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720113845/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44569013/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-best-film-career/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Sementara itu, setelah bertemu Nolan di Los Angeles, Blunt langsung menerima tawaran berperan sebagai [[Katherine Oppenheimer|Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer]], istri sang ilmuwan. Ia juga menghubungi Murphy untuk mendiskusikan pengalaman bekerja sama dengan Nolan.<ref name="Collis" /> Damon, yang sempat vakum dari dunia akting, bersedia kembali ke layar lebar demi bermain dalam film garapan Nolan ini. Ia akan berperan sebagai [[Leslie Groves]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Matt Damon told his wife he would take a break — unless Christopher Nolan called |url=https://ew.com/movies/oppenheimer-matt-damon-time-off-caveat-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721221725/https://ew.com/movies/oppenheimer-matt-damon-time-off-caveat-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy/ |archive-date=July 21, 2023 |access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref> Selain mereka bertiga, Nolan juga menggaet sutradara sekaligus aktor [[Benny Safdie]] untuk memerankan fisikawan [[Edward Teller]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Paiella |first=Gabriella |date=July 18, 2023 |title=Benny Safdie Steps into the Spotlight with 'Oppenheimer' |url=https://www.gq.com/story/gq-hype-benny-safdie |url-status=live |magazine=GQ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720060950/https://www.gq.com/story/gq-hype-benny-safdie |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 18, 2023}}</ref> Safdie had worked alongside a nuclear physicist at [[Columbia University]] while in high school.<ref name="Ebiri 2023" />
Film ''Oppenheimer'' menjadi film pertama Nolan sejak ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005) yang tidak dibintangi aktor [[Michael Caine]]. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Nolan menyatakan meski Caine tidak terlibat secara langsung dalam film ini, namun selalu hadir secara spiritual melalui kolaborasi panjang mereka selama ini."<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Connell |first=Sean |date=July 24, 2023 |title=What Christopher Nolan Has to Say About Michael Caine's Involvement in Oppenheimer |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/christopher-nolan-michael-caines-involvement-oppenheimer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728004004/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/christopher-nolan-michael-caines-involvement-oppenheimer |archive-date=July 28, 2023 |access-date=July 28, 2023 |website=Cinemablend}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fogarty |first=Paul |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Michael Caine's Oppenheimer absence ends 18-year Christopher Nolan collaboration |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2023/07/25/michael-caines-oppenheimer-absence-ends-18-year-run-starring-in-every-christopher-nolan-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725153737/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2023/07/25/michael-caines-oppenheimer-absence-ends-18-year-run-starring-in-every-christopher-nolan-movie/ |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |access-date=July 28, 2023 |website=HITC}}</ref>
=== Pembuatan film ===
{{Multiple image
| perrow = 1
| total_width = 200
| image1 = Filming of the 2022 movie Oppenheimer at UC Berkeley.jpg
| image2 = Period car at UC Berkeley campus for the filming of the 2022 movie Oppenheimer.jpg
| footer = Pengambilan gambar dilakukan di [[University of California, Berkeley]] pada bulan Mei 2022.
}}
Pra-produksi film Oppenheimer telah dimulai pada Januari 2022 di New Mexico, Amerika Serikat. Casting penduduk lokal, personel militer, dan ilmuwan diadakan selama dua hari di [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] dan [[Los Alamos, New Mexico|Los Alamos]] untuk audisi pemeran.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Adrian |date=January 29, 2022 |title=''Oppenheimer'' to film in New Mexico this year |url=https://www.abqjournal.com/2464714/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-to-film-in-nm-casting-call-in-santa-fe-and-los-alamos.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126235001/https://www.abqjournal.com/2464714/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-to-film-in-nm-casting-call-in-santa-fe-and-los-alamos.html |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |access-date=January 30, 2022 |website=[[Albuquerque Journal]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tashji |first=Michael |date=January 30, 2022 |title=Hundreds turn out for ''Oppenheimer'' casting call |url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/hundreds-turn-out-for-oppenheimer-casting-call/article_bf6ea392-814f-11ec-9b8f-9704e961f169.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131014829/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/hundreds-turn-out-for-oppenheimer-casting-call/article_bf6ea392-814f-11ec-9b8f-9704e961f169.html |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |access-date=February 14, 2022 |website=[[The Santa Fe New Mexican]]}}</ref> Casting lainnya diadakan pada bulan Februari.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vitu |first=Teya |date=February 3, 2022 |title=Two more movie shoots come to New Mexico; ''Oppenheimer'' calls for more extras |url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/two-more-movie-shoots-come-to-new-mexico-oppenheimer-calls-for-more-extras/article_b18bf0d0-852e-11ec-a2a4-63dca7a0ebc9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204032359/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/two-more-movie-shoots-come-to-new-mexico-oppenheimer-calls-for-more-extras/article_b18bf0d0-852e-11ec-a2a4-63dca7a0ebc9.html |archive-date=February 4, 2022 |access-date=February 4, 2022 |website=[[The Santa Fe New Mexican]]}}</ref>
[[Pengambilan gambar utama]] dimulai pada 28 Februari 2022, di [[Ghost Ranch]], Abiquiu, New Mexico,<ref name="Yuan">{{Cite news |last=Yuan |first=Jada |date=July 19, 2023 |title=Inside Christopher Nolan's 57-day race to shoot 'Oppenheimer' |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/19/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-race/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720134633/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/19/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-race/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref> dan berlangsung selama 57 hari dengan [[Hoyte van Hoytema]] sebagai sinematografer.<ref name="ZSharf" /><ref name="EhrenreichKrumholtz" /> [[Jadwal pengambilan gambar]] asli telah menyisihkan sekitar 85 hari untuk fotografi utama.<ref name="ZSharf2">{{Cite news |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=August 29, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan Cut 30 'Oppenheimer' Filming Days in Order to Free Up Money for Sets, Production Designer Calls It 'The Most Incredible Thing |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-days-save-budget-1235706328/amp/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829170636/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-days-save-budget-1235706328/amp/ |archive-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref> Sepanjang masa pra-produksi, sudah jelas tidak mungkin membuat film beranggaran US$100 juta dalam beberapa hari di berbagai lokasi di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="ZSharf2" /> Untuk menghemat anggaran produksi film agar dapat melakukan [[pengambilan gambar lokasi]] di California dan New Jersey dan untuk membangun set akurat sejarah di New Mexico, Nolan memadatkan jadwal pengambilan gambar menjadi 55 hari.<ref name="ZSharf2" /> Pemeran utama Cillian Murphy menggambarkan tempo kerja tersebut sebagai "sangat gila".<ref name="ZSharf2" />
Pemeran [[Gary Oldman]] mengatakan bahwa ia akan berada di lokasi syuting selama satu hari pada bulan Mei untuk menyelesaikan "satu adegan, setengah halaman naskah".<ref name="Gary Oldman" /> Sutradara Christopher Nolan sempat memfilmkan putri tertuanya, Flora Nolan, dalam sebuah adegan di mana Flora berperan sebagai seorang wanita muda yang gugur dalam ledakan nuklir sebagai salah satu dari visi tokoh J. Robert Oppenheimer. Adegan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan pesan "bahwa jika Anda menciptakan kekuatan penghancur terbesar, hal itu juga akan menghancurkan orang-orang terdekat Anda".<ref name="Collin 2023" />
Film Oppenheimer menggunakan kombinasi film format [[IMAX]] 65 mm dan [[film 70 mm|65 mm]].<ref name="Murphy" /> Film ini juga merupakan film pertama yang mengambil gambar pada [[film gulung]] [[hitam putih]] IMAX, yang dibuat khusus untuk film ini oleh [[Kodak]] dan [[FotoKem]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bergeson |first=Samantha |date=February 22, 2022 |title=''Oppenheimer'' First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/oppenheimer-first-look-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-1234701254/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222191043/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/oppenheimer-first-look-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-1234701254/ |archive-date=February 22, 2022 |access-date=February 22, 2022 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christopher Nolan breaks down the best ways to watch a movie, ahead of his 'Oppenheimer' release – AP News |url=https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601122503/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Sinematografer Hoyte van Hoytema menggunakan lensa Hasselblad 50 mm dan 80 mm saat membuat film dengan kamera IMAX MKIV atau IMAX MSM 9802. Sementara adegan yang diambil dengan kamera Panavision Panaflex System 65 Studio, mengarahkan lensa Panavision Sphero 65 dan Panavision System 65. Van Hoytema mengatakan, "Ketika memotret ''close-up'', kami tidak ingin jarak kamera terlalu jauh dari subjek. Kami ingin lebih dekat lagi, sehingga benar-benar merasakan perspektif dan keintiman. Selain itu, saya tahu kami akan membuat film dalam situasi rendah cahaya dan harus mengarahkan pada bukaan T1.4 daripada T4."<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema NSC FSF ASC gets up-close & personal using Kodak 65MM large-format film on Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' |url=https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/blog-post/oppenheimer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825053820/https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/blog-post/oppenheimer/ |archive-date=August 25, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |publisher=[[Kodak]]}}</ref> Selain itu, pihak produksi meminta Panavision untuk membuat lensa ''probe'' khusus agar para pembuat film dapat menggunakan kamera IMAX untuk [[Mikrograf|mikro-fotografi]] dan merekam [[efek miniatur]] film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2, 2023 |title=Oppenheimer: Panavision Invented a New IMAX Lens for Christopher Nolan's Historical Epic |url=https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-new-imax-lens-microphotography/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901041115/https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-new-imax-lens-microphotography/ |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref> Pada minggu kedua bulan April 2022, pengambilan gambar dilakukan di [[Institut Studi Lanjutan]] di [[Princeton, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salvadore |first=Sarah |date=April 12, 2022 |title=Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy Film In Princeton For ''Oppenheimer''? |url=https://patch.com/new-jersey/princeton/christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-film-princeton-oppenheimer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412195528/https://patch.com/new-jersey/princeton/christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-film-princeton-oppenheimer |archive-date=April 12, 2022 |access-date=April 12, 2022 |website=[[Patch (website)|Patch]]}}</ref> Pengambilan gambar juga dilakukan di California,<ref name="Thirlby" /> terutama di sekitar [[kampus Universitas California, Berkeley]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wendorf |first=Frances |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Florence Pugh Walks With Cillian Murphy In ''Oppenheimer'' Set Photo |url=https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-set-photo-florence-pugh-cillian-murphy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502034534/https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-set-photo-florence-pugh-cillian-murphy/ |archive-date=May 2, 2022 |access-date=May 2, 2022 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> Sementara adegan-adegan yang berlatar di kota [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] sendiri diambil di [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]].<ref name="Gomez">{{cite news |last1=Gomez |first1=Adrian |title=Production designer Ruth De Jong transported New Mexico back to the 1940s in 'Oppenheimer' |url=https://www.abqjournal.com/lifestyle/arts/production-designer-ruth-de-jong-transported-new-mexico-back-to-the-1940s-in-oppenheimer/article_73e843b0-2419-11ee-8a84-1f616baeadee.html |access-date=October 22, 2023 |work=Albuquerque Journal |date=July 20, 2023 |archive-date=October 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022142610/https://www.abqjournal.com/lifestyle/arts/production-designer-ruth-de-jong-transported-new-mexico-back-to-the-1940s-in-oppenheimer/article_73e843b0-2419-11ee-8a84-1f616baeadee.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Selama penelitian tahun 2021, Nolan mengetahui bahwa Los Alamos telah mengalami perubahan besar dari penampilannya pada tahun 1940-an dan tidak dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan gambar eksterior kota, misalnya, kawasan yang setara dengan [[Jalan Utama]] terdapat [[Starbucks]].<ref name="Yuan" /> Sebagai gantinya, tim produksi membangun versi Los Alamos era 1940-an di dataran tinggi serupa di Ghost Ranch.<ref name="Yuan" /> Dibutuhkan waktu tiga bulan untuk membangun set tersebut, yang hanya digunakan selama enam hari pengambilan gambar.<ref name="Yuan" /> Rencana umumnya adalah mengambil gambar eksterior di Ghost Ranch, lalu mengambil gambar interior di berbagai bangunan bersejarah di kota Los Alamos.<ref name="Gomez" /> Pengambilan gambar interior di Los Alamos dimulai pada 8 Maret 2022.<ref name="Yuan" /> Banyak adegan dalam film berlatar ruang kuliah akademik; guna menghemat waktu dan biaya, tim produksi memutuskan untuk tidak membangun ulang ruangan-ruangan tersebut sebagai lokasi syuting di Ghost Ranch, melainkan menggunakan asrama [[Korps Wanita Angkatan Darat]] bersejarah di Los Alamos.<ref name="Yuan" /> Beberapa adegan juga difilmkan di pondok asli J. Robert Oppenheimer di Los Alamos yang telah direnovasi. [[Kai Bird]] mengunjungi lokasi syuting dan terkesan dengan penampilan Cillian Murphy sebagai Oppenheimer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kifer |first=Andy |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Behind 'Oppenheimer,' a Prizewinning Biography 25 Years in the Making |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/10/books/oppenheimer-american-prometheus-sherwin-bird.html/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710180206/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/10/books/oppenheimer-american-prometheus-sherwin-bird.html/ |archive-date=July 10, 2023 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Pengambilan gambar adegan hotel di New York dilakukan di [[Kantor Pos Lama (Albuquerque, New Mexico)|Gedung Kantor Pos Lama]] Albuquerque, sementara adegan di Washington D.C. di gedung-gedung pemerintahan negara bagian di ibu kota Santa Fe.<ref name="Gomez" />
Pembuatan film ini melibatkan penggunaan bahan peledak sungguhan untuk mensimulasikan percobaan nuklir [[Trinity (uji coba nuklir)|Trinity]], tanpa menggunakan [[Pencitraan hasil komputer|grafika komputer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maytum |first=Matt |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Christopher Nolan: {{'}}''Oppenheimer'' is one of the most challenging projects I've ever taken on in terms of scale' |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-scale-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213000929/https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-scale-interview/ |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=December 13, 2022 |website=[[Total Film]] |publisher=[[GamesRadar+]]}}</ref> Ketika kabar ini muncul pertama kali, banyak penggemar (mengetahui reputasi Nolan dalam menggunakan efek praktis) mengira Nolan benar-benar meledakkan bom atom.<ref name="Keegan 2023" /> Nolan kemudian menyatakan hal itu "memuji" sekaligus "menakutkan" lantaran publik beranggapan demikian.<ref name="Keegan 2023" /> Tim produksi mendapat izin pemerintah untuk pengambilan gambar di ''[[White Sands Missile Range]]'', namun hanya pada jam-jam tertentu, sehingga memilih lokasi lain.<ref name="Keegan 2023" /><ref name="Gomez" /> Pengambilan gambar percobaan Trinity dilakukan di [[Belen, New Mexico]], dengan Cillian Murphy memanjat menara baja setinggi 100 kaki, replika lokasi asli Proyek Manhattan, dalam cuaca buruk.<ref name="Keegan 2023" /><ref name="Gomez" /> Set khusus dibangun menggunakan bensin, [[propana]], [[bubuk aluminium]], dan [[magnesium]] untuk menciptakan efek ledakan.<ref name="Collin 2023" /> Meski menggunakan miniatur, pengawas efek khusus Scott R. Fisher menyebutnya "big-atures" lantaran berupaya membuat model sebesar mungkin. Untuk membuat model terlihat mendekati ukuran aslinya, tim menggunakan [[perspektif paksa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seibold |first=Witney |date=May 23, 2023 |title=How Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Recreated A Nuclear Explosion Without Using CGI |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1294112/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-recreated-nuclear-explosion-no-cgi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524003454/https://www.slashfilm.com/1294112/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-recreated-nuclear-explosion-no-cgi/ |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=[[/Film]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Josh |date=May 26, 2023 |title=How Exactly Did Oppenheimer's Special Effects Team Recreate an Atomic Blast Without CGI? |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/how-oppenheimer-recreated-atomic-blast-without-using-cgi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722025248/https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/how-oppenheimer-recreated-atomic-blast-without-using-cgi |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |access-date=July 21, 2023 |website=syfy.com}}</ref> Visualisasi interaksi atom, molekul dan gelombang energi, serta gambaran bintang, lubang hitam dan supernova, juga dihasilkan secara praktis. Nolan mengklaim film ini bebas grafis komputer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Massoto |first=Erick |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Christopher Nolan Explains Why There's No CGI in 'Oppenheimer' |url=https://collider.com/oppenheimer-no-cgi-christopher-nolan-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722061837/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-no-cgi-christopher-nolan-explained/ |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |access-date=July 22, 2023 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> dan menggunakan efek nyata untuk citra dunia nyata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Tamera |date=July 10, 2023 |title=With 'Oppenheimer,' Christopher Nolan Fought for "Bite of Real-World Imagery," and Won |url=https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912231645/https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/ |archive-date=September 12, 2023 |access-date=September 29, 2023 |website=Collider |language=en}}</ref> Pembuatan film [[Bungkus (pembuatan film)|diselesaikan]] pada Mei 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruimy |first=Jordan |date=June 6, 2022 |title=Christopher Nolan's ''Oppenheimer'' Wraps Shooting |url=https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2022/6/7tnqsllc6ui1k8l5hhieijtcgu13ik |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606164108/https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2022/6/7tnqsllc6ui1k8l5hhieijtcgu13ik |archive-date=June 6, 2022 |access-date=June 7, 2022 |website=World of Reel}}</ref>
=== Pascaproduksi ===
Selama pascaproduksi, penyuntingan diselesaikan oleh [[Jennifer Lame]], yang sebelumnya telah menyunting film ''Tenet''.<ref name="Murphy" /> Saat memeriksa rekaman selama proses penyuntingan, sutradara Christopher Nolan dan penyunting Jennifer Lame melakukan "kepantasan karakter" untuk memastikan semua karakter ditampilkan dengan akurat di layar, dikarenakan film ini memiliki kecepatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan film-film box office pada umumnya.<ref name="Ebiri 2023" /> [[Efek visual]] ditangani oleh perusahaan [[DNEG]], yang menghasilkan lebih dari 100 ''shot'' efek visual (VFX) lebih dari 400 elemen yang secara praktis diambil,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ymcinema.com/2023/07/31/oppenheimer-contains-only-100-vfx-shots/ |title=Oppenheimer Contains Only 100 VFX Shots – YMCinema |date=July 31, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804175109/https://ymcinema.com/2023/07/31/oppenheimer-contains-only-100-vfx-shots/ |url-status=live }}</ref> yang menandai kolaborasi kedelapan mereka dengan sutradara Nolan. [[Andrew Jackson (efek visual)|Andrew Jackson]] bertindak sebagai pengawas efek visual,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=July 21, 2022 |title=Christopher Nolan Reunites With VFX Studio DNEG for ''Oppenheimer'', Their Eighth Movie Together |url=https://variety.com/2022/artisans/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-vfx-dneg-1235321241/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720193858/https://variety.com/2022/artisans/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-vfx-dneg-1235321241/ |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> yang menyatakan bahwa film ini menggunakan sebagian besar efek visual "tak terlihat" melalui "efek khusus dalam kamera yang dibuat di lokasi pengambilan gambar".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=August 23, 2023 |title=No VFX in 'Oppenheimer'? "Clearly Not True" Says Film's Oscar-Winning VFX Supervisor |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/yes-oppenheimer-plenty-vfx-shots-1235573104/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926135705/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/yes-oppenheimer-plenty-vfx-shots-1235573104/ |archive-date=September 26, 2023 |access-date=September 27, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Teknik [[pengomposisian]] digital digunakan untuk adegan Trinity guna menambahkan banyak lapisan pada shot-shot ledakan yang diambil dari berbagai sudut pandang.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2023 |title=How Christopher Nolan Recreated Oppenheimer's Nuclear Bomb Explosion Without CGI |url=https://movieweb.com/oppenheimer-nolan-nuclear-bomb-explosion-no-cgi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722174933/https://movieweb.com/oppenheimer-nolan-nuclear-bomb-explosion-no-cgi/ |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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{{Academy Award Best Picture}}
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[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Film IMAX]]
[[Kategori:Film Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
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