Kejatuhan Konstantinopel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Peperangan Romawi Timur-Utsmaniyah}}
'''Kejatuhan Konstantinopel''' ({{lang-gkm|Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως|Hálosis tís Konstantinoupóleos}}; {{lang-tr|İstanbul'un Fethi}}) adalah peristiwa jatuhnya ibu kota [[Romawi Timur]], [[Konstantinopel]] ke tangan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Mehmed II]] (lebih dikenal dengan nama Muhammad al-Fatih)Sang Penakluk pada tanggal [[29 Mei]] [[1453]] ([[Kalender Julian]]), merupakan peristiwa penting yang merupakan salah satu penanda berakhirnya [[Abad Pertengahan]]. Pergantian kekuasaan dari Kekaisaran Romawi Timur kepada [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] ini menyebabkan jalur perdagangan antara [[Eropa]] dan [[Asia Barat]] di [[Laut Tengah]] terputus. Persediaan [[rempah-rempah]] untuk dunia [[Kristen]] yang dulunya bisa didapatkan di Konstantinopel tidak tersedia lagi karena konflik antar agama Kristen dan [[Islam]]. Para pedagang terpaksa mencari jalur lain ke sumber rempah-rempah dan hal tersebut membawa bangsa Eropa ke [[India]] dan kepulauan [[Nusantara]].
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* {{aut|[[Adian Husaini|Husaini, Adian]]}} (2005). ''Wajah Peradaban Barat''. [[Jakarta]]: Gema Insani Press. ISBN 979-561-992-6.
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* {{Cite book |last=Kritovoulos |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2aHDwAAQBAJ |title=History of Mehmed the Conqueror |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1954 |isbn=978-0-691-19790-6 |location=Princeton, NJ |translator-last=Riggs |translator-first=C. T. |access-date=29 May 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801131219/https://books.google.com/books?id=V2aHDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}
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* {{Cite book |last=Nicol |first=Donald M. |title=The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC&pg=PA388 |date=1993 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-43991-6 |access-date=3 October 2022 |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003234154/https://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC&pg=PA388 |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book |last1=Philippides |first1=Marios |last2=Hanak |first2=Walter K. |title=The siege and the fall of Constantinople in 1453 |date=2011 |publisher=Ashgate |location=Farnham Burlington, Vermont |isbn=9781409410645}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Reinert |first=Stephen |title=The Oxford History of Byzantium |publisher=Oxford UP |year=2002 |location=New York}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Vasiliev |first=Alexander |title=A History of the Byzantine Empire, Vol. II |date=1928 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |volume=II |location=Madison |translator-last=Ragozin |translator-first=S.}}
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{{refend}}
[[Kategori:Konstantinopel]]
[[Kategori:Kejatuhan Konstantinopel]]
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